题目内容
下面各题,怎样简便就怎样算.
(1)2.15+8.73+1.27+7.85 | (2)11.87-(8.2+1.87) | (3)5.42-3.87-1.13 |
(3)4.38-1.56+0.62-0.44 | (4)0.4×270×2. | (6)(40+1.25)×8 |
(7)(12.5-0.05)×8 | (8)2.6×8.5+8.5×7.4 | (9)9.9×6.9-6.9×3.9 |
(10)5.6×99+5.6 | (11)2.5×(1.9+1.9+1.9+1.9) | (12)7.2÷1.25÷8. |
分析:充分利用运用加法交换律、结合律;乘法交换律、结合律、分配律;减法的运算规律;除法的运算规律进行简算.
解答:
解:(1)2.15+8.73+1.27+7.85 =(2.15+7.85)+(8.73+1.27), =10+10, =20; (2)11.87-(8.2+1.87), =11.87-1.87-8.2, =10-8.2, =1.8; (3)5.42-3.87-1.13, =5.42-5, =0.42; |
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(4)4.38-1.56+0.62-0.44, =(4.38+0.62)-(1.56+0.44), =5-2, =3; |
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(5)0.4×270×2.5, =(0.4×2.5)×270, =270; (6)(40+1.25)×8, =40×8+1.25×8, =320+10, =330; (7)(12.5-0.05)×8, =12.5×8-0.05×8, =100-0.4, =99.6; (8)2.6×8.5+8.5×7.4, =(2.6+7.4)×8.5, =85; (9)9.9×6.9-6.9×3.9, =(9.9-3.9)×6.9, =6×6.9, =41.4; (10)5.6×99+5.6, =5.6×(99+1), =560; (11)2.5×(1.9+1.9+1.9+1.9), =2.5×4×1.9, =10×1.9, =19; |
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(12)7.2÷1.25÷8, =7.2÷8÷1.25, =0.9÷1.25, =0.72. |
点评:此题考查利用运算定律简算整数、小数的四则混合运算.
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