题目内容
用简便方法计算:
1.29+3.7+0.71+6.3 | 528×78+472×78 | 125×89×8 | 57×101. |
解:(1)1.29+3.7+0.71+6.3,
=(1.29+0.71)+(3.7+6.3),
=2+10,
=12;
(2)528×78+472×78,
=(528+472)×78,
=1000×78,
=78000;
(3)125×89×8,
=125×8×89,
=1000×89,
=89000;
(4)57×101,
=57×(100+1),
=57×100+57,
=5700+57,
=5757.
分析:(1)运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
(2)运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(3)运用乘法交换律;
(4)把101拆成(100+1)计算.
点评:简便计算主要考查学生对四则运算的灵活性,要做到计算灵活,就要熟练掌握四则运算的法则、定律和性质.
=(1.29+0.71)+(3.7+6.3),
=2+10,
=12;
(2)528×78+472×78,
=(528+472)×78,
=1000×78,
=78000;
(3)125×89×8,
=125×8×89,
=1000×89,
=89000;
(4)57×101,
=57×(100+1),
=57×100+57,
=5700+57,
=5757.
分析:(1)运用加法交换律和结合律简算;
(2)运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(3)运用乘法交换律;
(4)把101拆成(100+1)计算.
点评:简便计算主要考查学生对四则运算的灵活性,要做到计算灵活,就要熟练掌握四则运算的法则、定律和性质.
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