题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的要简算.
27×
|
[
|
(
|
|
分析:(1)把除法化成乘法,运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)先去小括号计算,再算中括号的,最后算除法;
(3)运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)先算小括号里的减法,再算括号外的乘法,最后算减法;
(2)先去小括号计算,再算中括号的,最后算除法;
(3)运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)先算小括号里的减法,再算括号外的乘法,最后算减法;
解答:解:(1)27×
+73÷4,
=27×
+73×
,
=
×(27+73),
=
×100,,
=25;
(2)[
-(
-
)]÷
,
=[
-
+
]÷
,
=[1-
]÷
,
=
÷
,
=
×16,
=4;
(3)(
-
-
)×24,
=
×24-
×24-
×24,
=18-9-4,
=5;
(4)
-
×(
-
),
=
-
×
,
=
-
,
=
;
1 |
4 |
=27×
1 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
=
1 |
4 |
=
1 |
4 |
=25;
(2)[
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
16 |
=[
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
16 |
=[1-
3 |
4 |
1 |
16 |
=
1 |
4 |
1 |
16 |
=
1 |
4 |
=4;
(3)(
3 |
4 |
3 |
8 |
1 |
6 |
=
3 |
4 |
3 |
8 |
1 |
6 |
=18-9-4,
=5;
(4)
3 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
20 |
=
3 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
=
3 |
5 |
3 |
10 |
=
3 |
10 |
点评:此题考查了运算定律与简便计算,选择合适的方法,进行简算.
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