题目内容

计算下面各题,能简算的要简算.
102×45=
8.76-5.29-2.71+1.24= 3.31-18.3÷7×0.5=
1-(
1
5
+
1
3
)×
15
8
=
24×
51
43
+51×
19
43
=
9
14
÷(
5
6
-
3
4
)×
7
24
=
分析:102×45,转化为:(100+2)×45,运用乘法分配律简算;
8.76-5.29-2.71+1.24,根据加、减法的运算性质简算;
3.31-18.3÷7×0.5,把除数转化为乘它的倒数,然后先算乘法,再算减法;
1-(
1
5
+
1
3
)×
15
8
,运用乘法分配律简算;
24×
51
43
+51×
19
43
,转化为24×
51
43
+19×
51
43
,再运用乘法分配律简算;
9
14
÷(
5
6
-
3
4
)×
7
24
,先算括号里面的,再算除法、乘法.
解答:解:102×45
=100×45+2×45
=4500+90
=4590;

8.76-5.29-2.71+1.24
=8.76+1.24-(5.29+2.71)
=10-8
=2;

3.31-18.3÷7×0.5
=3.31-18
3
10
×
1
7
×
1
2

=3.31-
183
10
×
1
7
×
1
2

=3
31
100
-
183
140

=
331
100
-
183
140

=
2317
700
-
915
700

=
1402
700

=2
1
350


1-(
1
5
+
1
3
)×
15
8

=1-
1
5
×
15
8
-
1
3
×
15
8

=1-
3
8
-
5
8

=0;

24×
51
43
+51×
19
43

=24×
51
43
+19×
51
43

=(24+19)×
51
43

=43×
51
43

=51;

9
14
÷(
5
6
-
3
4
)×
7
24

=
9
14
÷
1
12
×
7
24

=
9
14
×12×
7
24

=
9
4
点评:此题考查的目的是理解掌握小数、分数四则混合运算的顺序以及它们的计算法则,并且能够灵活选择简便方法进行计算.
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