题目内容
用递等式计算,能简便的要求写出简算过程.
①36×
-15×25%-0.25
②15.8-
+14.2-
③(1+
)÷(1-
)
④2.5×3.2×12.5.
①36×
1 |
4 |
②15.8-
7 |
18 |
11 |
18 |
③(1+
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
④2.5×3.2×12.5.
分析:①把分数和百分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
②运用加法交换律和结合律以及减法的性质简算;
③现分别求出两个括号内的结果,然后相除即可;
④把3.2看作4×0.8,运用乘法结合律简算.
②运用加法交换律和结合律以及减法的性质简算;
③现分别求出两个括号内的结果,然后相除即可;
④把3.2看作4×0.8,运用乘法结合律简算.
解答:解:①36×
-15×25%-0.25,
=36×0.25-15×0.25-0.25,
=(36-15-1)×0.25,
=20×0.25,
=5;
②15.8-
+14.2-
,
=(15.8+14.2)-(
+
),
=30-1,
=29;
③(1+
)÷(1-
),
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=2;
④2.5×3.2×12.5,
=2.5×4×0.8×12.5,
=(2.5×4)×(0.8×12.5),
=10×10,
=100.
1 |
4 |
=36×0.25-15×0.25-0.25,
=(36-15-1)×0.25,
=20×0.25,
=5;
②15.8-
7 |
18 |
11 |
18 |
=(15.8+14.2)-(
7 |
18 |
11 |
18 |
=30-1,
=29;
③(1+
1 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
=
4 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
=
4 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
=2;
④2.5×3.2×12.5,
=2.5×4×0.8×12.5,
=(2.5×4)×(0.8×12.5),
=10×10,
=100.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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