题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的要简算.
8.5×〔(2.36+2.42)÷0.25〕 | 3.9÷(1.3+0.6)×6 | 205×99 |
4.25×6.3+3.7×4.25 | 25.6-7.49-2.51 | 〔2.5-(6.8-4.9)〕×0.8. |
分析:(1)按照运算顺序计算即可,先算小括号里的,再算中括号里的,最后算括号外的;
(2)先算小括号里的,再算3.9×6,最后再算除法,因为得数是无限小数,所以可以用分数表示;
(3)因为99=100-1,所以可以运用乘法分配律计算;
(4)运用乘法分配律计算;
(5)因为7.49+2.51=10,所以根据从一个数里连续减去两个数等于从这个数里减去这两个数的和进行简算;
(6)按照运算顺序计算即可.先算小括号里的,再算中括号里的,最后算括号外的.
(2)先算小括号里的,再算3.9×6,最后再算除法,因为得数是无限小数,所以可以用分数表示;
(3)因为99=100-1,所以可以运用乘法分配律计算;
(4)运用乘法分配律计算;
(5)因为7.49+2.51=10,所以根据从一个数里连续减去两个数等于从这个数里减去这两个数的和进行简算;
(6)按照运算顺序计算即可.先算小括号里的,再算中括号里的,最后算括号外的.
解答:解:(1)8.5×〔(2.36+2.42)÷0.25〕,
=8.5×[4.78÷0.25],
=8.5×19.12,
=162.52.
(2)3.9÷(1.3+0.6)×6,
=3.9÷1.9×6,
=3.9×6÷1.9,
=23.4÷1.9,
=
;
(3)205×99,
=205×(100-1),
=205×100-205×1,
=20500-205,
=20295.
(4)4.25×6.3+3.7×4.25,
=4.25×(6.3+3.7),
=4.25×10,
=42.5;
(5)25.6-7.49-2.51,
=25.6-(7.49+2.51),
=25.6-10,
=15.6;
(6)[2.5-(6.8-4.9)]×0.8,
=[2.5-1.9]×0.8,
=0.6×0.8,
=0.48.
=8.5×[4.78÷0.25],
=8.5×19.12,
=162.52.
(2)3.9÷(1.3+0.6)×6,
=3.9÷1.9×6,
=3.9×6÷1.9,
=23.4÷1.9,
=
234 |
19 |
(3)205×99,
=205×(100-1),
=205×100-205×1,
=20500-205,
=20295.
(4)4.25×6.3+3.7×4.25,
=4.25×(6.3+3.7),
=4.25×10,
=42.5;
(5)25.6-7.49-2.51,
=25.6-(7.49+2.51),
=25.6-10,
=15.6;
(6)[2.5-(6.8-4.9)]×0.8,
=[2.5-1.9]×0.8,
=0.6×0.8,
=0.48.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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