题目内容
计算下面各题﹙能简算的要简算﹚.
①97×
+
+
×2
②(9.9+9.9+9.9+9.9)×0.25
③﹙26+
﹚÷13
④
÷
-
×
⑤
+
÷﹙
-
﹚
⑥[
÷﹙
+
﹚]×
.
①97×
7 |
10 |
7 |
10 |
7 |
10 |
②(9.9+9.9+9.9+9.9)×0.25
③﹙26+
26 |
27 |
④
24 |
11 |
10 |
13 |
2 |
11 |
13 |
10 |
⑤
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
5 |
⑥[
4 |
9 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
3 |
4 |
分析:①、③、④运用乘法分配律简算;
②先根据乘法的意义把加法写成乘法的形式,再运用乘法结合律计算;
⑤、⑥按照先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的先算括号里面的顺序计算.
②先根据乘法的意义把加法写成乘法的形式,再运用乘法结合律计算;
⑤、⑥按照先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的先算括号里面的顺序计算.
解答:解:①97×
+
+
×2,
=(97+1+2)×
,
=100×
,
=70;
②(9.9+9.9+9.9+9.9)×0.25,
=9.9×4×0.25,
=9.9×(4×0.25),
=9.9×1,
=9.9;
③﹙26+
﹚÷13,
=﹙26+
﹚×
,
=26×
+
×
,
=2+
,
=2
;
④
÷
-
×
,
=
×
-
×
,
=(
-
)×
,
=2×
,
=
;
⑤
+
÷﹙
-
),
=
+
÷
,
=
+
,
=
;
⑥[
÷﹙
+
﹚]×
,
=[
÷
]×
,
=
×
,
=
.
7 |
10 |
7 |
10 |
7 |
10 |
=(97+1+2)×
7 |
10 |
=100×
7 |
10 |
=70;
②(9.9+9.9+9.9+9.9)×0.25,
=9.9×4×0.25,
=9.9×(4×0.25),
=9.9×1,
=9.9;
③﹙26+
26 |
27 |
=﹙26+
26 |
27 |
1 |
13 |
=26×
1 |
13 |
26 |
27 |
1 |
13 |
=2+
2 |
27 |
=2
2 |
27 |
④
24 |
11 |
10 |
13 |
2 |
11 |
13 |
10 |
=
24 |
11 |
13 |
10 |
2 |
11 |
13 |
10 |
=(
24 |
11 |
2 |
11 |
13 |
10 |
=2×
13 |
10 |
=
13 |
5 |
⑤
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
5 |
=
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
10 |
=
2 |
3 |
15 |
2 |
=
49 |
6 |
⑥[
4 |
9 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
3 |
4 |
=[
4 |
9 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
=
8 |
9 |
3 |
4 |
=
2 |
3 |
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算的计算顺序,计算时要看清楚能否运用简算的方法,若不能就按照运算顺序一步步求解.
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