题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的要简算.
|
|
x:0.15=3.6:
|
3:
| ||||||||||||||||
14×3+7x=56 | 3.5×9.8+3.5×0.2 |
|
|
分析:(1)(2)(3)(4)先根据比例基本性质,两内项之积等于两外项之积,化简方程,再依据等式的性质求解,
(5)先化简方程,再依据等式的性质,方程两边同时减42,再同时除以7求解,
(6)(7)运用乘法分配律解答,
(8)先算括号里面的减法,再按照从左到右计算顺序解答.
(5)先化简方程,再依据等式的性质,方程两边同时减42,再同时除以7求解,
(6)(7)运用乘法分配律解答,
(8)先算括号里面的减法,再按照从左到右计算顺序解答.
解答:解:(1)
:
=x:
,
x=
×
,
x=
,
x÷
=
÷
,
x=
;
(2)
=
,
6x=9×0.2,
6x÷6=1.8÷6,
x=0.3;
(3)x:0.15=3.6:
,
x=0.15×3.6,
x=0.54,
x÷
=0.54÷
,
x=0.6;
(4)3:
=12:x,
3x=
×12,
3x=9,
3x÷3=9÷3,
x=3;
(5)14×3+7x=56,
42+7x=56,
42+7x-42=56-42,
7x÷7=14÷7,
x=2;
(6)3.5×9.8+3.5×0.2,
=3.5×(9.8+0.2),
=3.5×10,
=35;
(7)
÷
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×1,
=
;
(8)
÷(
-
)×
,
=
÷
×
,
=
×
,
=
.
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
6 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
6 |
x=
3 |
5 |
(2)
9 |
x |
6 |
0.2 |
6x=9×0.2,
6x÷6=1.8÷6,
x=0.3;
(3)x:0.15=3.6:
9 |
10 |
9 |
10 |
9 |
10 |
9 |
10 |
9 |
10 |
9 |
10 |
x=0.6;
(4)3:
3 |
4 |
3x=
3 |
4 |
3x=9,
3x÷3=9÷3,
x=3;
(5)14×3+7x=56,
42+7x=56,
42+7x-42=56-42,
7x÷7=14÷7,
x=2;
(6)3.5×9.8+3.5×0.2,
=3.5×(9.8+0.2),
=3.5×10,
=35;
(7)
7 |
9 |
11 |
5 |
2 |
9 |
5 |
11 |
=
5 |
11 |
7 |
9 |
2 |
9 |
=
5 |
11 |
=
5 |
11 |
(8)
1 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
5 |
3 |
5 |
=
1 |
3 |
4 |
15 |
3 |
5 |
=
5 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
=
3 |
4 |
点评:(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)主要考查学生运用等式的性质,依据比例基本性质解方程的能力,解答时注意等号对齐.
(6)(7)主要考查知识点:正确运用乘法分配律,其中(7)先化
÷
为
×
再解答.(8)主要考查知识点:分数四则运算计算方法.
(6)(7)主要考查知识点:正确运用乘法分配律,其中(7)先化
7 |
9 |
11 |
5 |
7 |
9 |
5 |
11 |
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