题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的简算
(1)
÷[(
-
)×
]
(2)4×0.8×2.5×12.5
(3)4.26+2.4+
+
(4)(
+
×
)÷
(5)56×
(6)0.65×14+87×65%-65%
(1)
1 |
3 |
11 |
12 |
5 |
6 |
4 |
5 |
(2)4×0.8×2.5×12.5
(3)4.26+2.4+
8 |
5 |
11 |
8 |
(4)(
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
11 |
6 |
(5)56×
2 |
57 |
(6)0.65×14+87×65%-65%
分析:算式(1)、(4)根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的要先算括号里面的;
算式(2)可根据乘法交换律及结合律计算;
算式(3)可将式中分数化为小数后根据加法结合律计算;
算式(5)可将56变为57-1后根据乘法分配律计算;
算式(6)可根据乘法分配律计算.
算式(2)可根据乘法交换律及结合律计算;
算式(3)可将式中分数化为小数后根据加法结合律计算;
算式(5)可将56变为57-1后根据乘法分配律计算;
算式(6)可根据乘法分配律计算.
解答:解:(1)
÷[(
-
)×
]
=
÷[(
-
)×
],
=
÷[
×
],
=
÷
,
=
×15,
=5;
(2)4×0.8×2.5×12.5
=(4×2.5)×(0.8×12.5),
=10×10,
=100;
(3)4.26+2.4+
+
=4.26+2.4+1.6+1.375,
=4.26+(2.4+1.6)+1.375,
=4.26+4+1.375,
=9.635;
(4)(
+
×
)÷
=(
+
)×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(5)56×
=(57-1)×
,
=57×
-
,
=2-
,
=1
;
(6)0.65×14+87×65%-65%
=0.65×14+87×0.65-0.65,
=(14+87-1)×0.65,
=100×0.65,
=65.
1 |
3 |
11 |
12 |
5 |
6 |
4 |
5 |
=
1 |
3 |
11 |
12 |
10 |
12 |
4 |
5 |
=
1 |
3 |
1 |
12 |
4 |
5 |
=
1 |
3 |
1 |
15 |
=
1 |
3 |
=5;
(2)4×0.8×2.5×12.5
=(4×2.5)×(0.8×12.5),
=10×10,
=100;
(3)4.26+2.4+
8 |
5 |
11 |
8 |
=4.26+2.4+1.6+1.375,
=4.26+(2.4+1.6)+1.375,
=4.26+4+1.375,
=9.635;
(4)(
3 |
4 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
11 |
6 |
=(
3 |
4 |
1 |
6 |
6 |
11 |
=(
9 |
12 |
2 |
12 |
6 |
11 |
=
11 |
12 |
6 |
11 |
=
1 |
2 |
(5)56×
2 |
57 |
=(57-1)×
2 |
57 |
=57×
2 |
57 |
2 |
57 |
=2-
2 |
57 |
=1
55 |
57 |
(6)0.65×14+87×65%-65%
=0.65×14+87×0.65-0.65,
=(14+87-1)×0.65,
=100×0.65,
=65.
点评:完成本题要认真分析式中数据的特点及内在联系,然后选择合适的方法计算.
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