题目内容

计算下面各题,能简算的简算
(1)
1
3
÷[(
11
12
-
5
6
)×
4
5
]
(2)4×0.8×2.5×12.5        
(3)4.26+2.4+
8
5
+
11
8

(4)(
3
4
+
1
4
×
2
3
)÷
11
6
         
(5)56×
2
57
             
(6)0.65×14+87×65%-65%
分析:算式(1)、(4)根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的要先算括号里面的;
算式(2)可根据乘法交换律及结合律计算;
算式(3)可将式中分数化为小数后根据加法结合律计算;
算式(5)可将56变为57-1后根据乘法分配律计算;
算式(6)可根据乘法分配律计算.
解答:解:(1)
1
3
÷[(
11
12
-
5
6
)×
4
5
]
=
1
3
÷[(
11
12
-
10
12
)×
4
5
],
=
1
3
÷[
1
12
×
4
5
],
=
1
3
÷
1
15

=
1
3
×15,
=5;

(2)4×0.8×2.5×12.5
=(4×2.5)×(0.8×12.5),
=10×10,
=100;

(3)4.26+2.4+
8
5
+
11
8

=4.26+2.4+1.6+1.375,
=4.26+(2.4+1.6)+1.375,
=4.26+4+1.375,
=9.635;

(4)(
3
4
+
1
4
×
2
3
)÷
11
6
       
=(
3
4
+
1
6
)×
6
11

=(
9
12
+
2
12
)×
6
11

=
11
12
×
6
11

=
1
2


(5)56×
2
57
 
=(57-1)×
2
57

=57×
2
57
-
2
57

=2-
2
57

=1
55
57


(6)0.65×14+87×65%-65%
=0.65×14+87×0.65-0.65,
=(14+87-1)×0.65,
=100×0.65,
=65.
点评:完成本题要认真分析式中数据的特点及内在联系,然后选择合适的方法计算.
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