题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的要简算.
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10-
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分析:(1)先通分,再按照从左到右的顺序计算;
(2)运用加法结合律简算;
(3)运用加法交换律简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的加法;
(5)根据连续减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和简算;
(6)先算括号里面的减法,再算括号外的减法;
(7)先去掉括号,再计算;括号外是减号,所以去括号时要改变括号内的运算符合;
(8)先根据连续减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和简算,再运用加法交换律简算.
(2)运用加法结合律简算;
(3)运用加法交换律简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的加法;
(5)根据连续减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和简算;
(6)先算括号里面的减法,再算括号外的减法;
(7)先去掉括号,再计算;括号外是减号,所以去括号时要改变括号内的运算符合;
(8)先根据连续减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和简算,再运用加法交换律简算.
解答:解:(1)
+
+
,
=
+
+
,
=
+
,
=
;
(2)
+
+
+
,
=(
+
)+(
+
),
=1+1,
=2;
(3)
+
-
,
=
-
+
,
=
+
,
=
;
(4)
+(
-
),
=
+
,
=
;
(5)10-
-
,
=10-(
+
),
=10-1,
=9;
(6)
-(
-
),
=
-
,
=
;
(7)
-(
-
),
=
-
+
,
=0+
,
=
;
(8)
-(
+
),
=
-
-
,
=
-
-
,
=
-
,
=
.
2 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
5 |
18 |
=
12 |
18 |
3 |
18 |
5 |
18 |
=
15 |
18 |
5 |
18 |
=
10 |
9 |
(2)
7 |
11 |
4 |
9 |
4 |
11 |
5 |
9 |
=(
7 |
11 |
4 |
11 |
4 |
9 |
5 |
9 |
=1+1,
=2;
(3)
5 |
6 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
=
5 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
=
1 |
6 |
1 |
4 |
=
5 |
12 |
(4)
1 |
2 |
4 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
=
1 |
2 |
2 |
15 |
=
19 |
30 |
(5)10-
5 |
7 |
2 |
7 |
=10-(
5 |
7 |
2 |
7 |
=10-1,
=9;
(6)
5 |
6 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
=
5 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
=
2 |
3 |
(7)
7 |
8 |
7 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
=
7 |
8 |
7 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
=0+
1 |
2 |
=
1 |
2 |
(8)
9 |
10 |
1 |
6 |
2 |
5 |
=
9 |
10 |
1 |
6 |
2 |
5 |
=
9 |
10 |
2 |
5 |
1 |
6 |
=
1 |
2 |
1 |
6 |
=
1 |
3 |
点评:运算定律是常用的简便运算的方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
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