题目内容
化简下列各比,并求比值.
:
8:0.04
2:
.
4 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
8:0.04
2:
4 |
7 |
分析:(1)根据比的基本性质,即比的前项和后项同时乘或除以一个相同的数(0除外)比值不变,进而把比化成最简比;
(2)根据求比值的方法,就用最简比的前项除以后项即得比值.
(2)根据求比值的方法,就用最简比的前项除以后项即得比值.
解答:解:(1)
:
,
=(
×15):(
×15),
=12:10,
=(12÷2):(10÷2),
=6:5;
:
,
=6:5,
=6÷5,
=1.2;
(2)8:0.04,
=(8×25):(0.04×25),
=200:1;
8:0.04,
=200:1,
=200÷1,
=200;
(3)2:
,
=(2×7):(
×7),
=14:4,
=(14÷2):(4÷2),
=7:1;
2:
,
=7:1,
=7÷1;
=7.
4 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
=(
4 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
=12:10,
=(12÷2):(10÷2),
=6:5;
4 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
=6:5,
=6÷5,
=1.2;
(2)8:0.04,
=(8×25):(0.04×25),
=200:1;
8:0.04,
=200:1,
=200÷1,
=200;
(3)2:
4 |
7 |
=(2×7):(
4 |
7 |
=14:4,
=(14÷2):(4÷2),
=7:1;
2:
4 |
7 |
=7:1,
=7÷1;
=7.
点评:此题考查化简比和求比值的方法,要注意区分:化简比的结果是一个比,它的前项和后项都是整数,并且是互质数;而求比值的结果是一个数,可以是整数、小数或分数.
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