题目内容
(2011?新疆模拟)化简下列各比,并求出比值.
3:2.5 |
|
|
0.75小时:15分. |
分析:(1)根据比的基本性质作答,即比的前项和后项同时乘一个数或除以一个数(0除外)比值不变;
(2)用比的前项除以后项即可.
(2)用比的前项除以后项即可.
解答:解:3:2.5,
=(3×10):(2.5×10),
=30:25,
=(30÷5):(25÷5),
=6:5;
3:2.5,
=3÷2.5,
=1.2,
:2,
=(
×
):(2×
),
=1:5;
:2,
=
:2,
=0.2;
:
,
=(
×
):(
×
),
=3:2;
:
,
=
÷
,
=1.5;
0.75小时:15分,
=45分:15分,
=45:15,
=(45÷15):(15÷15),
=3:1;
0.75小时:15分,
=45分:15分,
=45÷15,
=3.
=(3×10):(2.5×10),
=30:25,
=(30÷5):(25÷5),
=6:5;
3:2.5,
=3÷2.5,
=1.2,
2 |
5 |
=(
2 |
5 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
2 |
=1:5;
2 |
5 |
=
2 |
5 |
=0.2;
5 |
6 |
5 |
9 |
=(
5 |
6 |
18 |
5 |
5 |
9 |
18 |
5 |
=3:2;
5 |
6 |
5 |
9 |
=
5 |
6 |
5 |
9 |
=1.5;
0.75小时:15分,
=45分:15分,
=45:15,
=(45÷15):(15÷15),
=3:1;
0.75小时:15分,
=45分:15分,
=45÷15,
=3.
点评:此题主要考查了化简比和求比值的方法,另外还要注意化简比的结果是一个比,它的前项和后项都是整数,并且是互质数;而求比值的结果是一个商,可以是整数、小数或分数.
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