题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的要简便计算
3500÷50-28×2 | 125×32 |
427+(78+273) | 600-(76+15×20) |
4100-163-337+400 | 450÷〔2×(16+9)〕 |
分析:(1)先算除法和乘法,再算减法;
(2)先把32分解成8×4,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(3)运用加法交换律简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的乘法,再根据减法的性质简算;
(5)根据加法结合律和减法的性质简算;
(6)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后括号外的乘法.
(2)先把32分解成8×4,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(3)运用加法交换律简算;
(4)先算小括号里面的乘法,再根据减法的性质简算;
(5)根据加法结合律和减法的性质简算;
(6)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,最后括号外的乘法.
解答:解:(1)3500÷50-28×2,
=70-56,
=14;
(2)125×32,
=125×8×4,
=1000×4,
=4000;
(3)427+(78+273),
=427+273+78,
=700+78,
=778;
(4)600-(76+15×20),
=600-(76+300),
=600-300-76,
=300-76,
=224;
(5)4100-163-337+400,
=(4100+400)-(163+337),
=4500-500,
=4000;
(6)450÷[2×(16+9)],
=450÷[2×25],
=450÷50,
=9.
=70-56,
=14;
(2)125×32,
=125×8×4,
=1000×4,
=4000;
(3)427+(78+273),
=427+273+78,
=700+78,
=778;
(4)600-(76+15×20),
=600-(76+300),
=600-300-76,
=300-76,
=224;
(5)4100-163-337+400,
=(4100+400)-(163+337),
=4500-500,
=4000;
(6)450÷[2×(16+9)],
=450÷[2×25],
=450÷50,
=9.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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