题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的要简算. ①1.29+3.7+0.71+6.3 |
②3200÷4÷25 | ③400-(1300÷65+35) |
④23.4-8.54-1.46 | ⑤6.75+0.5-4.86 | ⑥19×36-36×9 |
⑦125×32×25 | ⑧(320+280)÷50×4 | ⑨(117+63)×(84÷7) |
分析:①用加法结合律进行简算;
②用除以两个数等于除以这两个数的积,据此简算;
③⑤⑧⑨利用整数小数的四则混合运算的方法计算解答;
④利用减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和,据此简算;
⑥利用乘法分配律进行简算;
⑦把32分成8×4,然后利用结合律进行简算.
②用除以两个数等于除以这两个数的积,据此简算;
③⑤⑧⑨利用整数小数的四则混合运算的方法计算解答;
④利用减去两个数等于减去这两个数的和,据此简算;
⑥利用乘法分配律进行简算;
⑦把32分成8×4,然后利用结合律进行简算.
解答:解:①1.29+3.7+0.71+6.3,
=(1.29+0.71)+(3.7+6.3),
=2+10,
=12;
②3200÷4÷25,
=3200÷(4×25),
=3200÷100,
=32;
③400-(1300÷65+35),
=400-(20+35),
=400-55,
=345;
④23.4-8.54-1.46,
=23.4-(8.54+1.46),
=23.4-10,
=13.4;
6.75+0.5-4.86,
=7.25-4.86,
=2.39;
9×36-36×9,
=9×(36-36),
=9×0,
=0;
⑦125×32×25,
=(125×8)×(4×25),
=1000×100,
=100000;
⑧(320+280)÷50×4,
=600÷50×4,
=12×4,
=48;
⑨(117+63)×(84÷7),
=180×12,
=2160.
=(1.29+0.71)+(3.7+6.3),
=2+10,
=12;
②3200÷4÷25,
=3200÷(4×25),
=3200÷100,
=32;
③400-(1300÷65+35),
=400-(20+35),
=400-55,
=345;
④23.4-8.54-1.46,
=23.4-(8.54+1.46),
=23.4-10,
=13.4;
6.75+0.5-4.86,
=7.25-4.86,
=2.39;
9×36-36×9,
=9×(36-36),
=9×0,
=0;
⑦125×32×25,
=(125×8)×(4×25),
=1000×100,
=100000;
⑧(320+280)÷50×4,
=600÷50×4,
=12×4,
=48;
⑨(117+63)×(84÷7),
=180×12,
=2160.
点评:本题主要考查整数小数的四则混合运算,注意灵活运用运算定律进行简算.
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