题目内容
合理、灵活地计算
①
×3.5+5.5×80%+0.8
②(
×19-
)×
③1
÷[
×(
-
)]
④2.35÷[4.75-4.5×(0.2+
)].
①
4 |
5 |
②(
7 |
17 |
7 |
17 |
17 |
18 |
③1
5 |
6 |
6 |
11 |
5 |
9 |
1 |
4 |
④2.35÷[4.75-4.5×(0.2+
1 |
3 |
分析:①把分数、百分数化为小数,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
②括号内的算式运用乘法分配律的逆运算写成(19-1)×
=18×
,然后与括号外的
约分;
③按运算顺序计算,先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
④把0.2化为分数
,先算小扩内的,再算小括号外的乘法,然后算中括号内的减法,最后算中括号外的除法.
②括号内的算式运用乘法分配律的逆运算写成(19-1)×
7 |
17 |
7 |
17 |
17 |
18 |
③按运算顺序计算,先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
④把0.2化为分数
1 |
5 |
解答:解:①
×3.5+5.5×80%+0.8,
=0.8×3.5+5.5×0.8+0.8,
=(3.5+5.5+1)×0.8,
=10×0.8,
=8;
②(
×19-
)×
,
=[(19-1)×
]×
,
=18×
×
,
=7;
③1
÷[
×(
-
)],
=
÷[
×
],
=
÷
,
=
×6,
=11;
④2.35÷[4.75-4.5×(0.2+
)],
=2.35÷[4.75-4.5×(
+
)],
=2.35÷[4.75-4.5×
],
=2.35÷[4.75-2.4],
=2.35÷2.35,
=1.
4 |
5 |
=0.8×3.5+5.5×0.8+0.8,
=(3.5+5.5+1)×0.8,
=10×0.8,
=8;
②(
7 |
17 |
7 |
17 |
17 |
18 |
=[(19-1)×
7 |
17 |
17 |
18 |
=18×
7 |
17 |
17 |
18 |
=7;
③1
5 |
6 |
6 |
11 |
5 |
9 |
1 |
4 |
=
11 |
6 |
6 |
11 |
11 |
36 |
=
11 |
6 |
1 |
6 |
=
11 |
6 |
=11;
④2.35÷[4.75-4.5×(0.2+
1 |
3 |
=2.35÷[4.75-4.5×(
1 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
=2.35÷[4.75-4.5×
8 |
15 |
=2.35÷[4.75-2.4],
=2.35÷2.35,
=1.
点评:此题考查了四则混合运算顺序遇见算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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