题目内容
合理、灵活地计算.
14.15-(7
-6
)-2.125
×
+
×
(111+999)÷[56×(
-
)]
6.45×0.75+4.55×75%-
.
14.15-(7
7 |
8 |
17 |
20 |
18 |
37 |
2 |
5 |
2 |
37 |
19 |
5 |
(111+999)÷[56×(
3 |
7 |
3 |
8 |
6.45×0.75+4.55×75%-
3 |
4 |
分析:(1)先去掉括号,然后运用加法结合律,以及减去的性质简算;
(2)先根据积不变性质,把
×
变成
×
,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)先算第一个小括号里面的加法,中括号里面的运算运用乘法分配律简算,最后再算括号外的除法;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)先根据积不变性质,把
2 |
37 |
19 |
5 |
19 |
37 |
2 |
5 |
(3)先算第一个小括号里面的加法,中括号里面的运算运用乘法分配律简算,最后再算括号外的除法;
(4)运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)14.15-(7
-6
)-2.125,
=14.15-7
+6
-2.125,
=(14.15+6.85)-(7.875+2.125),
=21-10,
=11;
(2)
×
+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(3)(111+999)÷[56×(
-
)],
=1110÷[56×
-56×
],
=1110÷(24-21),
=1110÷3,
=370;
(4)6.45×0.75+4.55×75%-
,
=6.45×0.75+4.55×0.75-0.75×1,
=(6.45+4.55-1)×0.75,
=10×0.75,
=7.5.
7 |
8 |
17 |
20 |
=14.15-7
7 |
8 |
17 |
20 |
=(14.15+6.85)-(7.875+2.125),
=21-10,
=11;
(2)
18 |
37 |
2 |
5 |
2 |
37 |
19 |
5 |
=
18 |
37 |
2 |
5 |
19 |
37 |
2 |
5 |
=(
18 |
37 |
19 |
37 |
2 |
5 |
=1×
2 |
5 |
=
2 |
5 |
(3)(111+999)÷[56×(
3 |
7 |
3 |
8 |
=1110÷[56×
3 |
7 |
3 |
8 |
=1110÷(24-21),
=1110÷3,
=370;
(4)6.45×0.75+4.55×75%-
3 |
4 |
=6.45×0.75+4.55×0.75-0.75×1,
=(6.45+4.55-1)×0.75,
=10×0.75,
=7.5.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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