题目内容
合理、灵活地计算.
(1)
÷(
-20%)÷
(2)3.8-2.8×50%-
(3)33%×4.5-33%+6.5×33%
(1)
3 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
1 |
8 |
(2)3.8-2.8×50%-
1 |
4 |
(3)33%×4.5-33%+6.5×33%
分析:(1)先把20%化成分数,然后按照先算小括号里面的减法,再把除法变成乘法,约分求解;
(2)先算乘法,再按照从左到右的顺序计算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)先算乘法,再按照从左到右的顺序计算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)
÷(
-20%)÷
=
÷(
-
)÷
,
=
÷
÷
,
=
×
×8,
=15;
(2)3.8-2.8×50%-
,
=3.8-2.8×0.5-0.25,
=3.8-1.4-0.25,
=2.4-0.25,
=2.15;
(3)33%×4.5-33%+6.5×33%,
=(4.5-1+6.5)×33%,
=10×0.33,
=3.3.
3 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
1 |
8 |
=
3 |
4 |
3 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
8 |
=
3 |
4 |
2 |
5 |
1 |
8 |
=
3 |
4 |
5 |
2 |
=15;
(2)3.8-2.8×50%-
1 |
4 |
=3.8-2.8×0.5-0.25,
=3.8-1.4-0.25,
=2.4-0.25,
=2.15;
(3)33%×4.5-33%+6.5×33%,
=(4.5-1+6.5)×33%,
=10×0.33,
=3.3.
点评:在一个算式中,如果有不同的数的形式,先观察算式看化成哪种形式的数比较简便,再由此计算求解.
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