8、I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was   1  and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be   2  but a failure.”

After five years of   3  jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best   4  that would have happened to me. I   5   I wanted to do something positive(积极的)with my life because I wanted to prove to   6  that what people said about me was   7  . Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Let’s   8  it, you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.” So I tried hard with my   9  and went to college. My first novel(小说)  10  while I was at college.

After college I taught during the   11  in high schools and attended evening classes at London university, where I got a   12  in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of   13  that job to write full time   14  I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself-   15  was a working-class boy who’d   16  school early, now teaching at the university.

My writing career(职业)took off when I discovered my own style. Now I’ m rich and   17  , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars .  18  what does it mean? I   19  wish all the people that have put me down had   20  : “I believe in you. You’ll succeed.”

1.A.bright                   B.useless                C.simple                 D.hopeful

2.A.anything                B.something            C.everything           D.nothing

1,3,5

 

3.A.low                      B.poor                    C.good                   D.useful

4.A.support                 B.happiness            C.surprise               D.thing

5.A.admitted                B.decided               C.planned               D.told

6.A.me                       B.them                   C.her                     D.it

7.A.wrong                  B.right                    C.stupid                 D.faulty

8.A.see                       B.know                  C.understand          D.face

9.A.experiment            B.practice               C.writing                D.composition

10.A.came on              B.came in               C.came out             D.came back

11.A.day                     B.night                   C.month                 D.year

12.A.graduation           B.pass                    C.degree                 D.success

13.A.giving in              B.giving back          C.giving out            D.giving up

14.A.while                  B.if                        C.when                  D.or

15.A.there                   B.here                    C.it                        D.that

16.A.left                     B.attended              C.changed              D.graduated

17.A.tired                    B.calm                   C.nervous               D.famous

18.A.And                    B.But                     C.However             D.Well

19.A.just                     B.exactly                C.so                       D.very

20.A.praise                B.said                     C.answered           D.advised

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7、In many countries today, laws protect wildlife. In India the need for such protection was realized centuries ago.

About 300 B.C, an Indian writer described forests that were somewhat like national parks today. The killing of game animals was carefully governed. Some animals were fully protected. Within the forest, nobody was allowed to cut trees, burn wood, or trap animals for their furs. Animals that became dangerous to human visitors were trapped or killed outside the park, so that other animals would not become uneasy.

The need for wildlife protection is greater now than ever before. About a thousand sorts of animals are in danger of extinction, and the speed at which they are being destroyed has been putting on. With mammals(哺乳类动物),for example, the speed of extinction is now about one sort every year; from A.D.1 to 1800,the speed was about one sort every fifty years. Everywhere, men are trying to solve the problem of saving wildlife while caring for the world’s growing population.

1.This report says that the need for protecting wildlife         .

       A.was understood centuries before this time

       B.was described by an Indian writer about 2 300 years ago

       C.is met in many countries today

       D.is carried out in forests as well as in national parks

2.According to the report, men trying to save wildlife are thinking about         as well.

       A.the animals in national parks                  B.stricter laws against hunting

       C.the trees in the forests                          D.the needs of people

3.From the report we can learn         .

       A.the growth of the world’s population has meant greater danger to wildlife

       B.about a thousand sorts of mammals are in danger of extinction

       C.the speed of extinction of mammals is lower now than it was from A.D.1 to 1800

       D.hunters who kill endangered sorts of animals are seriously punished by law

4.The word “extinction” in this report most properly means “       

       A.falling down     B.dying out  C.growing up      D.going away

6、Laziness is regarded as wrong or shameful, as everyone knows. We have probably had lectures pointing out that laziness is not good, not following accepted principles, that it is wasteful, and the lazy people will never amount to anything in life. But laziness can be more harmful than that, and it is often caused by more complex reasons than simple wish to avoid work. Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems. They may be so distrustful of their fellow workers that they are unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or fear of having their ideas stolen. These people who seem lazy may be paralyzed(气馁)by a fear of failure that prevent work fruitful work. Or other sorts of fantasies(幻想)may prevent work, some people are so busy planning, sometimes planning great deals or fantastic achievements, that they are unable to deal with whatever “less” work is on hand; Still other people are not avoiding work, strictly speaking, they are merely delaying doing things.

In spite of that, laziness can actually be helpful. Some people may look lazy when they are really thinking, planning, contemplating(沉思), researching. We should all remember that some great scientific discoveries occurred by chance or while someone was “goofing of”. Newton wasn’t working in the orchard(果园)when the apple hit him and he discovered the theory of gravity. All of us would like to have someone “lazy” build the car or stove we buy, particularly if that “laziness” were caused by the worker’s taking time to “lazy” – that is, taking time off for a rest is good for the overworked students. Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the athlete who is trying too hard or the doctor who is simply working himself overtime too many evenings as the clinic. So be careful when you call someone lazy. That person may be thinking, or planning his or her next book.

1.The main idea of this passage is            .

       A.laziness is wasteful, harmful and distrustful

       B.lazy people are unsure of themselves

       C.there are advantages and disadvantages in being lazy

       D.laziness is the sign of deep-seated problems of feelings

2.This passage stated that           .

       A.laziness is a disease that nobody can avoid

       B.some people appear lazy because they are anxious, unsure of themselves and not confident

       C.some people are lazy because they are afraid of being laughed at

       D.laziness is more helpful than harmful

3.The last paragraph is         .

       A.humorous            B.serious                C.instructive           D.funny

4.The phrase “goofing off” in this passage means           .

       A.having a discussion with someone

       B.thinking deeply

       C.waiting for something unusual to happen

       D.spending time aimlessly

5、You know you have to read “between the lines” to get the most out of anything. I want to persuade you to do something equally important in the course of your reading. You have to “mark between the lines”. By marking you can make the most efficient kind of reading.

There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is the property(财产) right you have by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. While full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing marks on it.

Why is marking up a book indispensable to reading? First, it keeps you awake. Second, active reading is thinking, and thinking tends to express itself in words. Finally, marking helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the author expressed.

Reading a book should be like making a conversation, a conversation between you and the author. Although he knows more about the subject than you do, don’t let anybody tell you that a reader is only on the receiving end. Understanding is a two-way operation. Reading doesn’t mean being a passive empty receiver, the reader has to question himself and question the author. And marking a book can show his own judgment on author’s opinion: agreement of difference.

1.The author thinks “marking between the lines” is        .

A.the most important of all

B.more important than “reading between the lines”

C.as important as “reading between the lines”

D.not so important as “reading between the lines”

2.“To own a book ”in the most important sense means “       

A.to absorb its content and make it a part of yourself

B.to have property right by paying for it

C.to write many words or sentences on it.

D.to make a conversation with the author.

3.The underlined word  “indispensable” most probably means “        ”

A.troublesome        B.difficult              C.useless               D.necessary

4.What can be the best title for the passage?

A.How to Own a Book                           B.Mark Between the Lines

C.How to Understand Author     D.Read Between the Lines

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