5、The position of children in American family and society is no longer what it used to be. The   1   family in colonial (殖民时期的) North American was mainly concerned with survival and   2   that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were   3   in terms of their productivity (生产能力), and they played the role of producer quite early.   4   they fulfilled this role, their position in the family was one of subordination(附属)。

Which the   5   of the society, the position of children in the family and in the society became more important, In the complex and technological society   6   the United States has become, each   7   must fulfill a number of personal and occupational   8   and be in contact with many other members.   9  , viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are   10   more as people in their own right than as those of subordination. This acceptance of children as   11   participants in the family is reflected in various laws   12   the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs.

This new   13   of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also   14   an increasing interest in child-raising techniques. People today spend much time   15   the proper way to   16   children.

Nowadays, the socialization of the child in the United States is a   17   transaction (事务)between parent and child   18   a one-way, parent-to-child training   19 . As a consequence, socialization children and   20   with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.

1. A. poor                            B. ordinary            C. happy                      D. wealthy

2. A. except                         B. for                    C. beyond                    D. through

3. A. supported                    B. received            C. encouraged              D. valued

4. A. Until                            B. After                 C. Although                  D. When

5. A. movement                    B. achievement       C. development            D. requirement

6. A. that                             B. where               C. when                             D. what

7. A. parent                B. member        C. family            D. relative

8. A. purposes             B. promises      C. roles               D. tasks

9. A. Besides               B. However      C. Instead             D. Therefore

10. A. admired                   B. regarded      C. made               D. respected

11. A. willing             B. equal            C. similar              D. common

12. A. enjoying             B. preventing      C. considering          D. protecting

13. A. view               B. faith           C. world               D. study

14 .A. led in              B. brought in       C. result in              D. taken in

15. A. seeking                  B .making        C. fighting       D. working

16. A. nurse                   B. praise         C. understand            D. raise

17. A. one-sided               B. many-sided    C. round-way                   D. two-way

18. A. more than               B. rather than     C. better than                   D. less than

19. A. manner                  B. method        C .program             D. guide

20. A. taking                   B. living         C. playing        D. discussing

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