14.(06江苏32)
-There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.
-My goodness!I can’t imagine that old.
A.to be B.to have been C.being D.having been
答案 C
解析 imagine想像,设想,后可跟名词、代词、动名词,that,wh-从句作宾语,或用于imagine+宾语+to be结构。由此知A、B两项不符合其用法;由句中时态判断,此处应用一般式而非完成式。
13.(06江苏30)
Whenever he was asked why he was late for class,he would answer carelessly,always
the same thing.
A.saying B.said C.to say D.having said
答案 A
解析 此题考查非谓语动词。由“he”与“say”的逻辑关系判断,应为主动关系,故B项可排除;此处表示一个经常的习惯性动作,故C项不定式表具体的未做的事情在此不合适;D项完成式也不符合句意;只有A项为最佳答案,在句中作方式状语。
12.(06安徽35)
Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy,saying that he was not the one . A.blamed B.blaming C.to blame D.to be blamed
解析 to blame作the one的定语。关于blame一词,常用主动形式。如:It is Tom that is to blame.
11.(06安徽21)
My cousin came to see me from the country, me a full basket of fresh fruits.
A.brought B.bringing C.to bring D.had brought
答案 B
解析 bringing与句子主语my cousin在逻辑上存在主谓关系,在此句中用现在分词作伴随状语。
10.(07辽宁29)
The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang,who was reported the world record
in the 110-meter hurdle race.
A.breaking B.having broken C.to have broken D.to break
解析 sb./Sth.is reported to do sth.为常用的表达方式,to do不能用doing形式,“打破世界记录”是
已经发生的事情,故用不定式的完成式。
9.(07福建24)
Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a
short period.
A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve
解析 本题考查非谓语动词。have在此处为使役动词,“使,让”,后可接do,doing或done作宾补,宾语her written English与improve之间为动宾关系,故应用过去分词作宾补。
8.(07福建26)
-Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.
-Sorry.With so much work my mind,I almost break down.
A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled
解析 本题考查非谓语动词。with复合结构中,宾补可以是adj.,adv.,prep.phrase,doing,done或to do,此处so much work与fill之间为主谓关系,并且强调此时状态,故用现在分词短语作宾补。
7.(07浙江20)
by a greater demand for vegetables,farmers have built more green houses.
A.Driven B.Being driven C.To drive D.Having driven
解析 本题考查非谓语动词。句意为:受对于蔬菜的更大量需求的驱使,农民们建了更多的暖棚。空格处为句子的状语,其逻辑主语为farmers,与drive之间存在被动关系,故用被动形式。
6.(07重庆25)
The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons for the day.
A.finishing B.finished C.had finished D.were finished
解析 根据句子结构判断,此处为独立主格结构,且功课是被完成,因此用过去分词形式。
5.(07四川35)
The flowers his friend gave him will die unless every day.
A.watered B.watering C.water D.to water
解析 unless,if,when,though等引导状语从句时,如果主从句的主语一致,又含有be动词时,常把主语和be动词省略。此处应为unless they are watered。因此A项正确。