11.(08陕西14)
around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
A.Having shown B.To be shown C.Having been shown D.To show
答案 C
解析 show与take之间有明显的时间先后关系,且句子的主语与show构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故该空格处用现在完成时的被动形式。
10.(08湖南34)
Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried alone,but she didn’t like it and moved back home.
A.living B.to live C.to be living D.having lived
答案 A
解析 句意为:苏姗不想依赖父母。她试着一个人生活,但不喜欢这样,又搬回家去了。try doing sth.试着做某事;try to do sth.尽力去做某事。
9.(08湖南30)
the project as planned,we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
pleting plete pleted D.To complete
答案 D
解析 句意为:为了按计划完成工程,我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语,表示目的。
8.(08湖南26)
The trees in the storm have been moved off the road.
A.being blown down B.blown down C.blowing down D.to blow down
答案 B
解析 句意为:在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从道路上移走了。“树木”的后面缺少定语,因为blow down与trees之间是动宾关系,且是已经完成的动作,故用过去分词短语blown down。
7.(08江西28)
We finished the run in less than half the time .
A.allowing B.to allow C.allowed D.allows
解析 句意为:我们用了不到被允许的时间的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定语,“时间”与“允许”之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词形式。
6.(08江西24)
I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention when we talked on the phone.
A.to promote B.having been promoted C.having promoted D.to be promoted
解析 句意为:我听说他们提拔了汤姆,但我们在电话中交谈时汤姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名词或动名词作宾语,此处要用动名词的完成被动式表示,“被提拔”的动作在mention前发生。
5.(08天津4)
their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
A.To throw B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Being thrown
解析 throw与句子主语the fans之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。A项表示动作还未发生;B、D两项表示被动,均不符合句意。
4.(08北京35)
It is worth considering what makes“convenience” foods so popular, and better ones of
your own.
A.introduces B.to introduce C.introducing D.introduced
解析 本题句意为:值得考虑一下什么使得“方便”食品这么受人欢迎,并且介绍一下你自己比较喜欢的那些“食品”。and连接consider与introduce,故introduce也要用v.ing形式作为worth的宾语使用。
3.(08北京32)
I feel greatly honored into their society.
A.to welcome B.welcoming C.to be welcomed D.welcomed
解析 welcome与“I”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故welcome须用被动语态形式。该句语意相当于I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society.。