证明:如图10,∵ FE⊥轴,FG⊥轴,∠BAD = 90°,
∴ 四边形AEFG是矩形 .
∴ AE = GF,EF = AG .
∴ S△AEF = S△AFG ,同理S△ABC = S△ACD .
∴ S△ABC-S△AEF = S△ACD-S△AFG . 即S1 = S2 .
(2)∵FG∥CD , ∴ △AFG ∽ △ACD .
22. (本题满分12分)
(1)S1 = S2
∴ ∠PAC =∠APB +∠PBD .
∵ 点P在射线BA上,∴∠APB = 0°.
∵ AC∥BD , ∴∠PBD =∠PAC .
∴ ∠PBD =∠PAC +∠APB
或∠PAC =∠PBD+∠APB
或∠APB = 0°,∠PAC =∠PBD.
选择(c) 证明:
如图9-6,连接PA,连接PB交AC于F
∵ AC∥BD , ∴∠PFA =∠PBD .
∵ ∠PAC =∠APF +∠PFA ,
结论是∠PAC =∠APB +∠PBD .
选择(a) 证明:
如图9-4,连接PA,连接PB交AC于M
∵ AC∥BD ,
∴ ∠PMC =∠PBD .
又∵∠PMC =∠PAM +∠APM ,
∴ ∠PBD =∠PAC +∠APB .
选择(b) 证明:如图9-5
(3)(a)当动点P在射线BA的右侧时,结论是
∠PBD=∠PAC+∠APB .
(b)当动点P在射线BA上,
结论是∠PBD =∠PAC +∠APB .
或∠PAC =∠PBD +∠APB 或 ∠APB = 0°,
∠PAC =∠PBD(任写一个即可).
(c) 当动点P在射线BA的左侧时,
∴ ∠FPB =∠PBD .
∴ ∠APB =∠APF +∠FPB =∠PAC + ∠PBD .
解法三:如图9-3,
∵ AC∥BD , ∴ ∠CAB +∠ABD = 180°
即 ∠PAC +∠PAB +∠PBA +∠PBD = 180°.
又∠APB +∠PBA +∠PAB = 180°,
∴ ∠APB =∠PAC +∠PBD .
(2)不成立.
解法二:如图9-2
过点P作FP∥AC ,
∴ ∠PAC = ∠APF .
∵ AC∥BD , ∴FP∥BD .
21. (本题满分12分)
(1)解法一:如图9-1
延长BP交直线AC于点E
∵ AC∥BD , ∴ ∠PEA = ∠PBD .
∵ ∠APB = ∠PAE + ∠PEA ,
∴ ∠APB = ∠PAC + ∠PBD .