3. leave out遗漏; 省略;忽略

leave out a letter漏掉一个字母

leave out the problem for the moment暂不考虑这个问题

拓展：

leave sb. alone (by oneself)不打搅某人

leave sb./ sth. behind把……忘到脑后

leave…for…离开某地去某地

leave for动身去某地

2. consist of由……组成=be made up of

consist in 存在于

consist with与……一致

注意：以上词组都不能用于被动语态.

His job consists of helping old people who live alone.

The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.

Theory should consist with practice.

考点例题：

As we all know, China is has a large population __________ 56 nationalities.

A. consists of　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. is consisting of

C. consisting of 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. making up of

1. put forward提出(意见\建议)

put forward a plan提出计划

拓展：

put in打断; 插嘴

put off延期; 推迟

put on假装; 伪装, 上演(戏剧); 穿上

put out扑灭; 出版

put through接通电话

put up举起; 抬起; 张贴; 公布

put sb. up为……提供食宿

to put up a notice 张贴布告; 接待

put up with忍受; 忍耐; 受苦

考点例题：

We were roommates. At that time, I have to ________________ her bad temper.

A. put forward 　　　　　　 B. put up with 　　　　　　 C. put up　 　　　　　　　　　 D. put off

5. error n.错误； 缺陷；错误思想； 过失；违法(行为)； 行为不正

by error错误地

fall into an error误入歧途； 犯错误

拓展：error, mistake, fault

error比mistake要正式一些， 它不但可以指一般性的“错误，失误”，还可以指道德上的“错误，失误”。

mistake(个人感觉，多与人有关) n.错误； 过失(anything that you do or say wrongly)。v. 误解；误会； 弄错(have the wrong idea)

a spelling mistake 拼写错误

I took your pen by mistake. 我拿错了你的钢笔。

fault 缺点，错误(something which is wrong, a mistake)过失，过错(responsibility责任for being wrong)　

Who’s fault? It’s my fault.

merits and faults 优缺点

The fault is mine. 这是我的错。

考点例题： “I don’t think it is my ________ that the TV blew up.　 I just turned it on, that’s all,” said the boy.

A. error　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. mistake 　　　　　　　　　 C. fault　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. duty

4. available adj.

(1)可得到的； 可利用的

Tickets are available at any time.

Many houses are available for rent in this district.

Clothes of your size are not available for the moment.

(2)可接受探访的； 可见客人的

Is the manager available?

3. puzzle

(1)vt.使困惑，使为难， 使伤脑筋

The math problem puzzles me.

I am puzzled by the math problem.

The math problem is puzzling.

be puzzled about sth.对某事迷惑不解

(2)n.难题； 迷惑，困惑

be in a puzzle about sth.对某事迷惑不解

考点例题：

This is really a __________________ problem and I feel ______________ about it.

(puzzle)

I got ______________ by his _______________ speech.(bore)

2. control v. &n.控制; 支配; 管辖

control a school/a wild horse/one’s emotion/prices管辖学校.控制野马.控制感情.控制物价

under control在控制之下

out of control失去控制

lose control of 失去对……控制

翻译：汽车失去控制，撞坏了。

______________________________________________________________.

一切都在掌握之中吗？

______________________________________________________________.

1. expose v.使暴露; 揭露; 使接触

expose a secret/ a plan泄露秘密\计划

expose sth/ sb. to …把……暴露在……之下

expose students to good art and music使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐

expose soldiers to unnecessary risks使士兵冒不必要的危险

The reporter was killed because he tried to expose a plot.这名记者因为试图揭露一个阴谋而被杀害。

考点例题：

The best way to study English is __________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________.

(让自己通过听、说、读、写多接触英语)

5. 他一定没有走远，因为他的书还摊开放在桌子上。(lie open)

4. 日本生产的汽车普遍受到消费者的欢迎。(用过去分词作定语)