23. become 1).系动词,表示变得……。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。

He became famous. It became cloudy.  2)  What has  become of him? =  What has happened to him?  表示某人发生了什么事情。 24. begin : begin to do;  begin doing     : 当begin本身是进行时的时候,只能用begin to do的形式。如:It was beginning to rain. 25. believe : believe sb. 相信某人说的话;  believe in sb. 信任。        特殊: 回答问句时常用  I believe so/not. 26. besides :I don’t want to go .besides, I’m tired.            This car belongs to Smith, and he has 2 others besides. 27. beyond  越过、在另一边,如:beyond the wood/ bridge.     引申含义,超出……,如:beyond control / power / description.  beyond ten o’clock   28. bit :  a bit tired     You article is a bit /a little long for your paper.      do a bit of Christmas shopping   bit by bit  not a bit = not at all   not a little-very much   29. blame : take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. sb.       特殊: 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态,如:He is to blame. 30. blow : blow down/away      特殊: 表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard. 31. borrow : borrow表示借入:lend表示借出。I can borrow two books from the school library and       keep them  for a month. 32. boil : boiling表示沸腾的;boiled表示煮过的。      特殊: boiling point沸点   freezing point 33. breath: hold one’s breath; out of breath; save one’s breath       特殊: take a breath表示深吸一口气 ;  take breath表示喘口气。 34. burn: burn down/up/one’s hand      特殊: burning表示点着的;burnt表示烧坏的。 35. business: on business表示出差;   in/out of business表示开/关张。      It’s none of your business. 36. busy : be busy with/doing.      特殊: 不能说My work is busy. 应说I am busy with my work. 37. buy : buy sth. for 5 dollars;  buy sth. for sb.      38. care : take care of; with care; care for/about      特殊: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。 39. carry 一般用法: carry表示搬运;carry on表示坚持;carry out表示执行。       特殊注意: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。Fetch, bring ,take 40. case : in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case      特殊: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即in case sb. should do的形式。 41. catch : catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with       特殊: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain. 42. cattle : 集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised here.       特殊: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle. 43. chance : by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that…       。 44. change 一般用法: change… for…表示把……换成……;change… into…表示把……变成……。       特殊  Great changes have taken place.  This is the change. 45. class : 集合名词Class 3  are doing the experiments in the lab. Class beat Class 5.       特殊: in class表示在上课,in the class表示在班上。 46. close The church is close to the shops.   They are close friends.

Keep close watch on the prisoners.   Stay close together.  The shop closes at five.  47. clothes : 复数名词,谓语动词用复数,不能加不定冠词。        特殊: 要用few或many来修饰。 48. collect : collect stamps; collect one’s child from school        特殊: a collect phone表示对方付费的电话。 49. come : come to, come about, come across, come out     :His dreams came true. 50. common : 表示普遍性,如:Smith is a common name.       特殊: common sense常识;   in common共同点。 51. compare : compare… with…把……与……作比较;

compare… to…表示把……比作……。        特殊:Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky. 52. condition : 生活、工作等的条件或状况。         特殊: on condition that表示只要,条件状语从句。 53. content : be content with/to do / be pleased with sth.       the content of the book 54. cost 一般用法: sth. cost sb. some money      What is the price of  the watch ? /  What does it cost?                The price of something is what it costs to you.    The value of something is what it is worth. 55. cover : be covered with状态;  be covered by动作。       特殊: 反义词uncover揭开盖子  ;discover  发现。 56. crowd : be crowded with       特殊: 集合名词,谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。 57. cut : cut down/up/off     a short cut捷径。 58. damage : do damage to       特殊: 表示损害的时候不可数,复数形式可以表示赔偿费。 59. danger : in danger表示处于危险的境地。       特殊: 表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体危险时可数。 60. dark : before/after dark; in the dark      特殊: 可以表示深色的,如:dark blue. 61. deal : a great/good deal of修饰不可数名词。      特殊: 作动词时构成短语deal with, 常与副词how搭配。 62. demand : demand to do; demand that       特殊: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:demand that sb. (should) do的形式。 63. desert : 名词沙漠;   动词抛弃。       特殊注意: 可以用过去分词作表语或定语,表示废弃的,如:a deserted house. 64. determine : determine to do; determine sb. to do         特殊注意: 过去分词表示有决心的,可以说be determined to do. 65. devote : devote oneself to; be devoted to       特殊注意: 与devote搭配的to是介词,后面接名词或动名词。如:His whole life was devoted to teaching. 66. die : die of/from/for/out      特殊: 点动词,不与for引起的时间状语连用。 67. difficulty : have difficulty with; have difficulty in doing         特殊: 表示一般概念时不可数,表示具体困难时可数。 68. disagree : disagree with sb.        特殊: disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀,但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式:He disagreed with you, didn’t he? 69. distance : in the distance; at a distance        特殊: 可用于引申含义,表示时间上或情感上的距离。 70. divide : divide… into…表示把……分成几份。       特殊: 可以表示除法,如:Nine divided by three is three. 71. downtown : 副词,前面不加介词,如:go downtown.        特殊: 可用作定语,如:a downtown street. 72. draw :draw a picture/the curtain      特殊: 引申含义表示得出,如:draw a conclusion/lesson. 73. dream : dream of/about/that…       特殊: 可用同源词构成短语:dream a dream. 74. dress :名词  女子服装; dress sb   . hide sb.   devote sb to doing sth.       特殊: He is dressed in blue.    He is hidden behind the door . He is devoted to his work.

5. afford to buy a computer  can/be able to afford a computer       6. after     be after追寻。     after 3  o’clock;    in 3 days. 7. agree 与介词on, to, with 及动词不定式搭配。     agree on 达成一致;agree to批准 ;agree with  同意某人说的话 8. alive 表语性形容词, 可以作状语使用,  活活地,如:bury alive. 9. allow   allow doing;   allow sb. to do    Please allow me in. 10. among   其中之一,如:He is among the best. 11. and: 用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。    与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如:Work hard, you’ll succeed sooner or later. 12. another  又一个,泛指,相当于one more的含义。  another  2 weeks. 13. answer: answer the phone/door   the answer to the question. 14. anxious   be anxious for/about/to do     be anxious about  担心;    be anxious for  盼望得到。 15. appear  It appears (to be) a true story.=The story appears true.

It appears true that she will win.=That she will win appears true.

A car appeared on the hill.     He appears to want to leave.      seem 16. arrive  arrive at Xiashi ;arrive in Haining  on his arrival at Haining      引申:arrive at a decision/conclusion. 17. ask: ask to do;  ask sb. to do;  ask for      特殊:ask that sb. (should) do的形式。require,demand,suggest 18. asleep:  fall asleep , be asleep;   sound asleep表示熟睡。Have a sound sleep! 19. attend a meeting/ lecture/ conference/ class/school/ wedding/ funeral       特殊 attend to sb./sth. 20. attention  pay attention to;   draw /catch sb’s attention     May I have your attention , please? 21. beat: beat sb. 打败某人,或连续不断地击打某物。    heartbeat心跳。 22. because: I went back not because of the rain, but because I was tired.

   根据下面的信及英文提示,写封回信(注意格式)。

Dear friend :

   I am a senior student and I am in trouble . I used to be good in school , but now I have more and more difficulties , especially in maths , chemistry and physics . I have even failed exams in these courses .

   I think the science subjects are too difficult for me . It happens that my parents want me to study science subjects so that I will become a doctor . Oh !

   Final exams are coming , and after that , I will have to choose whether to study science or art subjects . I think about this all the time but no answer comes to me .

   I don’t want to study the arts , but my science subjects are so bad . What can I do ?

Worried

提示:

   thank / sorry

   when / was a senior student / met / the same problem /

   decided / study arts

   not sorry / because / allowed / put all my energy into / good at

   suggest / decide which path to take

   why not / tell them about your trouble / no shame in studying arts

   interested in the art subjects / believe in / succeed

 KEY:

  1. D      2. A     3. C     4. D     5. B     6. C     7. B     8. B     9. A

  10. B      11. D    12. C    13. C    14. A    15. B    16. B    17. A    18. C

  19. D      20. D    21. A    22. C    23. B    24. A    25. B    26. A    27. C

  28. A      29. D    30. C    31. B    32. C    33. B    34. B    35. D    36. D

  37. A      38. A    39. A    40. B    41. C    42. A    43. C    44. C    45. A

  46. B      47. D    48. B    49. B    50. A    51. A    52. A    53. A    54. C

  55. B      56. B    57. C    58. B    59. D    60. A    61. C    62. C    63. A

  64. C      65. B    66. B    67. D    68. A    69. B    70. C    71. A    72. G

  73. C      74. F    75. D

  76. encouraging     77. energy       78. trick         79. envy     80. masses

  81. efforts         82. stuck        83. familiar      84. solid     85. customs

  86. choose-chose   87. 去of        88. no-not      89. much-very

  90. uncle-uncle’s   91. 对          92. an-a        93. 去and

  94. were-was      95. soon后加became / got

   此题要求你对一段文章改错。先判断每一行是否正确。如果是对的,则在该行的最右边的横线上划一个勾;如果有错误(每一行不会多余一个错),则按情况改错如下:

   如此行多一个词,则把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行的右边写上该词,并也在斜线上把该词划掉。

   如此行缺一个词,则在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在该行右边横线上写出该词。

   如此行错一个词,则在错的词下划一个横线,并在该行右边的横线上写出改整后的词。

   注意:原行如无任何错误,则请勿动改。

   Bill choose to work in a bank , because                          86. __________

of he had an uncle who worked in one .                                87. __________

He thought the work was no hard , since                            88. __________

his uncle was not much clever . But he                             89. __________

couldn’t get a job in his uncle bank .                               90. __________

Then Bill got a job in another bank ,                               91. __________

but only for an month . If he was good                             92. __________

enough , and he could continue after that .                           93. __________

One of his jobs were to count some money                           94. __________

but he soon tired and he stopped .                                 95. __________

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