4.It might rain tomorrow. _________ we will have to put off the sports meet until next Friday   

In case of     In case     In no case     In that case

5   look forward to :

她盼望着再次看到她的孙子孙女们. She was looking forward to seeing the grandchildren again.

6  experienced adj. 有经验的,熟练的,

be experienced at/ in 在某方面熟练He is very experienced in/ at repairing cars.

7  avoid(避免) doing sth.    deny(否认) doing sth.    Admit(承认) doing sth.

8   so as to 与  in order to

so as to 只能放在主句后.in order to 可放在主句前,也可放在主句后.

9   accuse, charge, blame 词义辨析

accuse (指控 )sb. of ( doing ) sth.    charge  ( 指控 )sb. with ( doing ) sth.

accuse ( 指责 )sb. of (doing ) sth.     blame ( 责备 )sb. for ( doing ) sth.

10  Practice相关短语或表达:

Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。   put sth. into practice 把…付诸于实践

practise doing sth.       in practice 在实践中    out of practice疏于练习

11 life-style n. way of life 生活方式eg: He and his brother have quite different life-styles.

12  regular adj. 有规律的,定期的regularly  adv.  

13    in the long term 就长期而言in the short term就短期而言

就长期而言,这件事是值得做的。It is worth doing in the long term.

14  skip vt.跳过,略过We skipped science class again.我们又一次逃了自然科学课

15  Control vt.&n.控制,管理,调节

我们大家都要学会控制自己.All of us should learn to control ourselves.

lose control of sth.     get sth. under control     out of control

16  take in  (1)吸收,吸入(2)了解,理解,领会

17 This is how the story goes.   go:流通,流传

The story goes that….据说   An old saying goes 有一句俗话

18 be supposed to do sth.表示主语被要求做某事,含有必须、应该或理应做某事之意.

be supposed to 的不定式可以有完成式,表示应该做而未做的事.

He is supposed to have come to the meeting now.

他本该现在已到了(但他没来).

▲英语中有些动词,除了有一个直接宾语外,还要有一个宾补句子才完整。这类常用及物动词有make,consider,cause,see,Find,call,get,have,let.

1)、Have/get sth.+ed 有三种含义

1让别人为自己做某事 She had her house repaired.

2使完成某事,自己或别人We have get the work finished by 10 o’clock.

3表示遭遇某事,自己或别人。He had his house damaged in the storm.

2)、get  sth done  使……,被……,名词是动作的承受者

1、When are you going to get your hair cut? 2、He got his foot spiked(钉子扎伤) while playing football.

Practice:   1The long journey  got all of  us____ ______(tire)

2You’ll never get her ____ _____(agree)

3Can you get the car ______ ____?(go)

Tired  to agree  going

▲Warming up   consist of : include; be made of  由…组成

e.g. Water consists of  hydrogen and oxygen.

▲divide :划分;把整体分成若干部分;

separate : 分隔;把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。

e.g. The world is divided into five continents.

The grinding machine separates the grain from the husk .碾谷机把米和糠分开。

▲1. debate : 1) [c, u]   讨论;争论;辩论会

e.g. hold a debate on a subject 就某一题目举行一次辩论

2)vi. / vt. 讨论/辩论 debate the question辩论这个问题

debate about sth.为 争论争辩   e.g. We debated about the project for a week.

▲2. clarify  vt. 1)阐明;澄清,(使某事物)清楚易懂

e.g. Can you clarify that statement?你能把那句话的意思再澄清一下吗?

clarify the issue  澄清问题

2)使(液体等)澄清:clarify butter  使黄油纯净 

▲3. 令某人高兴/ 惊讶/惊恐/失望/震惊的是

to  one’s joy/delight/surprise /horror/disappointment

▲4. break away (from )  挣脱,从……摆脱,打破(陈套等)

e.g. The prisoner broke away from the guard.

break away from conventions  打破常规   break  down  (机器、车辆)坏了 

e.g. The telephone system has broken down.

break into  强行闯入  break out 突然爆发

break up  分解,解散,终止,结束  break through 突围/破  break in  插嘴   

▲5. convenience  n. [c, u] 

[u] 方便,便利,合宜e.g.1)  He thinks only of his own convenience.

2) a library planned for the user’s convenience3) at your convenience  在你方便的时候

[c] 便利设施;方便的用具e.g. The house has all the modern conveniences

It is a convenience to live near the station

convenient  adj. 方便 的,便利的,合宜的

be  convenient to do …     be  convenient to/for sb. …  

1) Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you .

▲6. attraction   1) [u] attracting or being attracted    吸引,吸引力

2) [c] something that attracts  sb./sth.  有吸引力的事物

▲7. treasure 

1) [u] 金银财宝,宝藏  e.g. to find buried treasure

2)  [c] 珍品/宝    3)v. 珍惜/爱

▲8 constructive  adj.  建设性的,积极的,结构上的

construction  n.  建设/筑,建筑物,结构,解释,说明

▲9. influence

1) [u] 对……的影响   influence on/over sb. / sth.

e.g. The fact that he is rich and famous had no influence on our decision.

2) [c] 产生影响的人/事物   influence on sb./sth.

e.g. His new girlfriend has been a good influence on him

3) v. 影响

e.g. Her style of painting has been influenced by Chinese art.affect & influence 意义相近

affect  一般指生理/物质上的改变

influence  较多用于指感觉/态度上的改变

e.g. 1) Drinking can affect your ability to drive

2)The TV advertisements have influenced my attitude towards drinking and driving.

▲10. evidence [u] 证据/词

e.g. There was no evidence of a struggle in the room.

in  evidence 明显的,显而易见的

evidence  仅指提供的事实,并非确实的证据proof  是确凿的证据

▲11. worth 只做表语   值得……,价值  ,后接  n./pron./ving

be worthy of + n./being+p.p.

 be worthy to do / to be p.p.          

e.g. 1) This question is worthy of consideration.

     2) This question is worthy of being considered.

     3) This question is worthy to be considered.

worthwhile 作表语和定语,值得做…… , 有价值/作用

It is worthwhile to do / doing …

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