1. pain, ache, hurt

　 三词都可表示“疼痛”，但pain常作名词，有时也作动

　 词，可指一般的疼痛。ache常作动词，指局部较持久

　 的疼痛，是隐痛，作名词常出现在复合词中。hurt只

　 作动词，常指精神、感情伤害，也指肉体上疼痛。

　 I have pains (a pain / pain) in the arm.

　 我手臂痛。

　 His head aches when the weather is hot.

　 天气一热，他就头痛。

　 I was hurt at his words.

　 我对他的话感到不快。

　 Does your leg still hurt?

　 你的腿还疼吗?

5. dress vt./ vi. / n.

　 (1) vt. A. 给……穿衣服。表穿的动作，用于dress

　 sb. / oneself 结构

　 She hurriedly dressed her son and took him to the

　 kindergarten.

　 她匆匆忙忙地给她儿子穿好衣服，然后带他到幼儿园。

　 B. 用过去分词作表语，表示穿着的状况。

　 The man is poorly dressed．

　 那人衣衫褴褛。

　 C. be / get dressed in 表示穿着……的衣服，后面接表

　 示衣服或者颜色的词。

　 The two foreign students were both dressed in Chinese

　 style clothes.

　 那两个外国学生都穿着中式衣服。

　 (2) vi. A. 穿衣；穿(夜)礼服，后面常接副词或表示

　 目的、场合的介词短语。

　 I'll be ready in a moment; I'm dressing.

　 我一会儿就准备好；我正在穿衣服。

　 Few people dress for dinner now.

　 现在很少有人穿礼服赴宴了。

　 They all dressed well (badly).

　 他们都穿得不错(不好)。

　 B. dress up 穿上盛装，乔装打扮(指欧美人在化装舞

　 会或演戏时穿的特殊服装)。

　 Don't bother to dress up. Come as you are.

　 用不着讲究穿衣服，就穿平常的衣服来吧。

　 (3) n. 女服；礼服；服装

　 dress 作“女服”、“礼服”解时是可数名词，作“服装”讲

　 时，是不可数名词。

　 At the palace ball, all the women wore their smartest

　 dresses.

　　 ☆词语比较☆

4. advise vt. 劝告；建议；忠告

　 advice [U] 劝告；

　 adviser n. 顾问；劝告者

advise　 sth. 建议某事/ sb. (not) to do sth. (劝告某人) / doing sth. 建议做某事 / sb. + 疑问词 + 不定式

　　 建议某人怎么样 / (sb.)that + 主语 + (should) do sth. 建议某人应做某事

He advised　　 an early start./ me to start early．/ starting early．/ (me) that I (should) start early.

　 Could you advise me what to do next?

3. light vt. / vi. 点燃；照亮；发出喜悦的亮光

　 light adj. 轻的

　 light n. 光线；灯

　 lighted adj. 点燃了的

　 He lighted his cigarette，said good night and went out.

　 他点燃烟，说声晚安就出去了。

　 One large lamp lit the room.

　 一只大电灯照亮了整个房子。

　 [词组] light up 点燃；照亮；变得高兴起来

　 bring / come to light 为人所知

　 shed / throw light on 使明白，解释 (to make clear；

　 explain)

2. fit v. 适合 adj. 健康的，适合的

　 This dress doesn't fit me.

　 这衣服不适合我。

　 Your theory fits all the facts.

　 你的理论与全部事实相符合。

　 It would be months before he was fit for the job.

　 他要几个月才能适应这项工作。

　 You look very fit, Mike.

　 迈克，你看上去很健康。

　 [词组] keep fit 保持健康

　 Martha goes to keep fit classes and does exercises every

　 morning.

　 玛莎每天早上去健身班上课做体操。

1. balance vt. / vi. / n. 平衡；使平稳

　 balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的

　 I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy path.

　 我发现在结冰的路上行走很难保持平衡。

　　 When you learn to ride a bike you must learn to

　　 balance.

　　 你学骑自行车时必须学会保持平衡。

　　 [词组]lose / keep one's balance 失去／保持平衡

　　 be in the balance 悬而未决；犹豫

　　 on balance 考虑周全

　　 strike a balance 力求公平

　　 balanced diet 均衡的饮食

8. I don' t think it is necessary to ...

　　 ☆词汇短语☆

7. I hope we can make a decision.

6. In my opinion, we should ...

5. Drink plenty of water and get some rest.