摘要: dress vt./ vi. / n. (1) vt. A. 给--穿衣服.表穿的动作.用于dress sb. / oneself 结构 She hurriedly dressed her son and took him to the kindergarten. 她匆匆忙忙地给她儿子穿好衣服.然后带他到幼儿园. B. 用过去分词作表语.表示穿着的状况. The man is poorly dressed. 那人衣衫褴褛. C. be / get dressed in 表示穿着--的衣服.后面接表 示衣服或者颜色的词. The two foreign students were both dressed in Chinese style clothes. 那两个外国学生都穿着中式衣服. 礼服.后面常接副词或表示 目的.场合的介词短语. I'll be ready in a moment; I'm dressing. 我一会儿就准备好,我正在穿衣服. Few people dress for dinner now. 现在很少有人穿礼服赴宴了. They all dressed well . 他们都穿得不错. B. dress up 穿上盛装.乔装打扮(指欧美人在化装舞 会或演戏时穿的特殊服装). Don't bother to dress up. Come as you are. 用不着讲究穿衣服.就穿平常的衣服来吧. (3) n. 女服,礼服,服装 dress 作“女服 .“礼服 解时是可数名词.作“服装 讲 时.是不可数名词. At the palace ball, all the women wore their smartest dresses. ☆词语比较☆

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It was the first snow of winter—an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers. Up until now, I had been old enough to dress myself, but today I would need some help.Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher, had been through first snow days many times, but I think she must still remember this one.

I managed to get into my wool snow trousers. But I struggled on my jacket because it didn't fit well.It was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots(靴子).

In her calm, motherly voice she said, "By the end of winter, you will all be able to put on your own boots.” I didn't realize at time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence(信心).

I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected grown-ups to do all the work. After much pushing, she managed to get the first one into place and then, with a sigh(叹气)worked the second one on too.

I said, "They're on the wrong feet.”

She struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again.

"They're my brother's boots, you know," I said. "I hate them".

Somehow, from long years of practice, she managed to act as though I wasn't an annoying(烦人的)little girl. She pushed and pushed, gently this time. With a greater sigh, seeing the end of her struggle with me,she asked, "Now, where are your mittens(连指手套)?’’

I looked into her eyes and said, "I didn't want to lose them, so I hid them in the toes of my boots.”

1.The little girl was more satisfied with her_.

A.trousers          B.jacket            C.boots             D.hat

2.Miss Fmlayson had difficulty with the girl's boots mainly because_.

A.the girl got them from her brother

B.the girl put something in them

C.they were on the wrong feet

D.they did not fit the girl well

3.Why does the author Miss Finlayson would remember that first snow day?

A.Because the little girl was in her brother's clothes.

B.Because it was the most exciting day of the winter.

C.Because the little girl played a trick on her.

D.Because the little girl wore a pretty scarf.

4.We can learn from the text that Miss Finlayson         

A.was losing confidence in the little girl.

B.gradually lost patience with the little girl.

C.became disappointed with the little girl.

D.was getting bored with the little girl.

 

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Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict,” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual clothes—khaki pants and sports shirt—to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”
More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday, but only on Friday. This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones.
Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale(士气). Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative effect on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”
【小题1】David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict,” because __________.  

A.he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt
B.he couldn’t stand a clean appearance
C.he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time
D.he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes
【小题2】David Smith wears casual clothes now, because __________.  
A.they make him feel at ease when working
B.he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes
C.he looks handsome in casual clothes
D.he no longer works for any company
【小题3】According to this passage, which of the following statements is FALSE? 
A.Many employees don’t like a conservative dress code.
B.Comfortable clothes make employees more productive.
C.A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.
D.All the employers in the U.S. are for casual office wear.
【小题4】According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?   
A.Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.
B.Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.
C.“Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.
D.Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.
【小题5】In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned except __________.    
A.saving employees’ money
B.making employees more attractive
C.improving employees’ motivation
D.making employees happier

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Who are these people rushing by you in the street? More than 215 million people now call America “home’’, but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the world. If you look at the names on shop windows, you will see that Americans come from many different lands. The idea that these people, who once were strangers to the United States, have lost the customs and cultures of their original countries and have become “American’’is really not true. In fact, what exists in America is more often a kind of “side-by-side”, living in which groups of people from other countries often have kept many of their customs and habits. They join the general American society only in certain areas of their lives—such as in schools, business, and sports-but they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home. This living “side-by-side” has both advantages and disadvantages. Sometimes it may cause disagreements to develop between groups whose ways of life are very different from one another. However, there are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought by settlers from other lands. There is great freedom of choice among ideas and dress, food, and social customs in America. Everyone can find some part of his or her familiar world in the United States, in Churches, music, food, national groups, or newspapers.

1.More than 215 million people call America “home” because          .

A. they buy their houses there   B. they settle there now

C. they get married there       D. they were born there

2.“Side-by-side” living style means        .

A. making friends with native people

B. the groups of people who live nearby

C. keeping their own customs while sharing American ones in certain areas

D. that they get closer to American society

3.According to the passage, people in the USA       .

A. share American customs and culture

B. 1ive in a kind of “side-by-side'' society

C. keep their own customs and habits firmly

D. make no choice to accept American customs

4.Which of the following statements is true?

A. They always stick to their own customs and habits.

B. “Side—by—side’’living style is not suitable.

C. They face the society they are not familiar with.

D. The advantages coming from the variety of cultures make life in America colorful.

5.Which title of the following can best take the place of “Different Cultures in America”?

A. Advantages and Disadvantages.    

B. Different Customs and Habits.

C. Home for the People            

D. “Side—by—side”Living Style in America.

 

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