3.①As the twentieth century came to a close ,the raw matenals for a great nstional literature were at

hand,waiting___________.(2006湖南卷)

A.to use      B.to be used     C.to have used     D.to be using       

解析:主语为the raw materials(原材料),与动词use存在被动关系,故选B。类似的知识点是考试的重之重。请看下列各题:

②It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness______.(2006江西卷)

A.to make     Bto be made    C.making      D.being made      

解析:It takes some time for sth/sb to do sth.It为形式主语代替后面的不定式。词组make a connection between A and B:由A联想到B。本句中the connection是不定式的逻辑主语,且存在逻辑上的被动关系。故选B。

③The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games______in Beijing in 2008.  (2006四川卷) A.hold        B.holding      C.held        D.to be held        

 解析:非谓语动词作后置定语的三种情况:the meeting to be held即将召开的会议,the meeting held已经召开的会议,the meeting being held正在召开的会议。很显然the 29th Olympic Games还没有召开,故选D。

④It remains ________ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.  (2006浙江卷)

A.seen      B. to be seen      C. seeing       D. to see

解析:这是一个主语从句,it做形式主语whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals作真正的主语。remain后接to do sth作表语。see与主语从句是被动关系,所以要用 to be seen作 remains的表语。

⑤When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there   for a space flight.(2007江西卷)

  A.training        B.being trained      C.to have trained      D.to be trained

解析:本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处应用动词不定式表目的,并且主语是动作的承受者。

⑥The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.(2007浙江卷)

 A. to be heard   B. to have heard    C. hearing   D. being heard

解析:struggle 后通常接不定式构成struggle to do ,还要考虑被动式的问题。相当于:I had to try my best to make myself heard.

考点二:不定式的功能

不定式是非谓语动词常见的一种形式,它具有名词的特征,在句子中可以作主语或宾语;具有形容词的特征,在句子中可以作表语、定语或补足语;具有副词的特征,在句子中可以作状语。

(一)不定式的形容词性功能

 0  252386  252394  252400  252404  252410  252412  252416  252422  252424  252430  252436  252440  252442  252446  252452  252454  252460  252464  252466  252470  252472  252476  252478  252480  252481  252482  252484  252485  252486  252488  252490  252494  252496  252500  252502  252506  252512  252514  252520  252524  252526  252530  252536  252542  252544  252550  252554  252556  252562  252566  252572  252580  447348 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网