1、重点词汇

考点一  distinguish

[基础过关]v. 显示---的差别;使---有所不同;辨别

be distinguished from          不同于...,与...加以区别

      distinguish... from.           辨别,把...和...区别开

      be distinguished by           以...为特征

      be distinguished for           因...而著称

[点拨]distinguish=tell常用于否定句,且常与can或could连用

I can’t tell the difference between the usages of “above all” and “first of all”

[典型例题]

It is not easy to____cultured pearls from genuine pearls.

A. distinguish     B. separate      C. identity      D. recognize

[答案]A  考查distinguish的用法。

[点拨]distinguish... from. 辨别,把...和...区别开;separate---from把---隔开;identity辨别;recognize认出,这两个词后面都不跟from

考点二   convenient

[基础过关] adj.便利的,方便的

 be convenient to/for sb  对... ...方便

 It is convenient for sb

 It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便

Our house is very convenient for the shops. 我们的房子离商店很近

[拓展延伸]   convenience n 

at your convenience 在你方便的时候

         if it suits a person's convenience如果对某人方便

         for the convenience of sb为了方便起见

[典型例题]

Our new house is very ____for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.

A. adaptable      B. comfortable      C. convenient     D. available

[答案]C. 考查形容词词义辨析

[点拨]由in five minutes可以看出此处为“便利的,方便的”。D项可以利用,不符合句意;A,B两项意思差距大

考点三   bear

[基础过关]v. 忍受,具有,带有,显示 (标记或特性)

 The letter bears no signature.这封信上没有签名

[拓展延伸]bear表示“忍受”其后可跟doing sth 表示习惯性动作,也可跟to do sth表示某一次具体动作,且多与 can,could与 be able to连用。作“生产,生育”讲时,有两种过去分词形式 borne指“生产,生育”,而 born 指“出生”

  She has borne three children with her husband.     她与丈夫生育了三个孩子。

[典型例题]

I don’t think our relationship could ______the strain of her mother visiting for a month.

A. bear        B. tell           C. put up        D. hold

[答案]A  考查动词词义辨析

[点拨]bear承受符合句意;tell区别,告诉;put up 举起,张贴;hold持有。

考点四   go through

[基础过关]1) 经历(困难,痛苦等);2) 通过,成功,成交;3) 审阅,检查;4) 翻找,查看,搜寻5) 穿过,通过

The plan didn't go through.计划没通过

A terrible noise went through the house.

  一阵可怕的声音响彻整幢房子

[拓展延伸]

  look through    浏览         read through 通读   flow through流过 

  get through    通过,接通,使...成功   search through搜寻,查找 

  carry sth through  成功地完成       put sth through 完成或达成(计划方案)

[典型例题]

I have never _____this kind of the thing,so I’m afraid.

A. look through   B looked through   C. got through     D. gone through

[答案]D 考查动词短语辨析。

[点拨]按照句意此处为“经历,经手”的意思

考点五   call up

[基础过关]打电话,使... ...回忆起

 I'll call you up tonight.今天晚上我给你打电话

[拓展延伸]call back 召唤某人回来,再访,回电话

       call for  邀请,请来

call on sb拜访(某人)

call at sp拜访(某地)

call/ring sb up=give sb a call/ring 给某人打电话

 [点拨] 辨析: call up 与look back on/upon

  call up 表示“使...回忆起”主语为物look back on/upon“回忆,记起”主语为人

[举一反三]

  call on  /drop in on /pay a visit to /go on a visit to/ visit  +sb  拜访某人

  call at  /drop in at /pay a visit to /go on a visit to /visit   +sp  拜访某地

[典型例题]

 When I _____Tom, he was doing some shopping.

A. call on        B. called up      C. called off      D. called over

[答案]B 考查动词词义辨析  call on

[点拨]按照句意此处为给---打电话;call up符合;call on拜访; call off 取消;call over把---喊来均不合句意

考点六  in case

[基础过关]假使,免得,以防万一

Take your coat in case it rains.

[拓展延伸]  in case of     后加名词或代词,意为“要是...”

        in case后跟句子,意为“假使,以防万一”

        in this case 如果这样的话

        in that case 如果那样的话

        in any case 无论如何

        in no case 决不,任何情况下都不

[点拨]in no case 置于句首句子要倒装

[典型例题]

I don’t think I will need any money but I’ll bring some ____.

A. at last     B. in case       C. once again      D. in time

[答案]B 考查短语辨析

[点拨]按照句意此次有以防万一之意;at last最后;once again再一次;in time及时,均不合句意

考点七  get through

[基础过关]设法联系上(尤指打电话);设法作完;通过考试;用光;用完;使成功使理解明白

we were all delighted when we heard you had got through the exam.听到你考试及格时,我们都很高兴

[拓展延伸]get across      被理解,使---理解

       get over       越过,克服(困难);从(疾病)---恢复过来

       get through with   结束,完成

[典型例题]]

I couldn’t ____.The line was busy.

A. go by     B. go around      C. get in      D. get through

[答案]D 考查动词短语辨析。

[点拨]由The line was busy.可以看出,前面为“----接通”的意思;go by从旁边经过;go around走来走去;get in收获;get through接通电话,符合句意

 0  252130  252138  252144  252148  252154  252156  252160  252166  252168  252174  252180  252184  252186  252190  252196  252198  252204  252208  252210  252214  252216  252220  252222  252224  252225  252226  252228  252229  252230  252232  252234  252238  252240  252244  252246  252250  252256  252258  252264  252268  252270  252274  252280  252286  252288  252294  252298  252300  252306  252310  252316  252324  447348 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网