1、重点词汇
考点一
distinguish
[基础过关]v. 显示---的差别；使---有所不同；辨别
be distinguished
from
不同于...，与...加以区别
distinguish... from.
辨别，把...和...区别开
be distinguished by
以...为特征
be
distinguished for
因...而著称
[点拨]distinguish=tell常用于否定句，且常与can或could连用
I can’t tell the
difference between the usages of “above all” and “first of all”
[典型例题]
It is not easy
to____cultured pearls from genuine pearls.
A. distinguish B.
separate
C. identity
D. recognize
[答案]A 考查distinguish的用法。
[点拨]distinguish... from. 辨别，把...和...区别开；separate---from把---隔开；identity辨别；recognize认出，这两个词后面都不跟from
考点二
convenient
[基础过关] adj.便利的，方便的
be convenient to/for sb 对... ...方便
It is convenient for sb
It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便
Our house is very
convenient for the shops. 我们的房子离商店很近
[拓展延伸]
convenience n
at your
convenience 在你方便的时候
if it suits a person's convenience如果对某人方便
for the convenience of sb为了方便起见
[典型例题]
Our new house is
very ____for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.
A. adaptable
B. comfortable
C. convenient
D. available
[答案]C. 考查形容词词义辨析
[点拨]由in five minutes可以看出此处为“便利的，方便的”。D项可以利用，不符合句意；A,B两项意思差距大
考点三
bear
[基础过关]v. 忍受，具有，带有，显示 (标记或特性)
The letter bears no signature.这封信上没有签名
[拓展延伸]bear表示“忍受”其后可跟doing sth 表示习惯性动作，也可跟to do sth表示某一次具体动作，且多与 can,could与 be able to连用。作“生产，生育”讲时，有两种过去分词形式 borne指“生产，生育”，而 born 指“出生”
She has borne three children with
her husband. 她与丈夫生育了三个孩子。
[典型例题]
I don’t think our
relationship could ______the strain of her mother visiting for a month.
A. bear
B. tell
C. put up
D. hold
[答案]A 考查动词词义辨析
[点拨]bear承受符合句意；tell区别，告诉；put up 举起，张贴；hold持有。
考点四 go through
[基础过关]1) 经历(困难,痛苦等)；2) 通过,成功,成交；3) 审阅,检查；4) 翻找,查看,搜寻5) 穿过,通过
The plan didn't go
through.计划没通过
A terrible noise
went through the house.
一阵可怕的声音响彻整幢房子
[拓展延伸]
look through 浏览
read through 通读 flow through流过
get through 通过,接通,使...成功 search through搜寻,查找
carry sth through 成功地完成
put sth through 完成或达成(计划方案)
[典型例题]
I have never
_____this kind of the thing,so I’m afraid.
A. look
through B looked
through C. got
through
D. gone through
[答案]D 考查动词短语辨析。
[点拨]按照句意此处为“经历，经手”的意思
考点五 call up
[基础过关]打电话，使... ...回忆起
I'll call you up tonight.今天晚上我给你打电话
[拓展延伸]call back 召唤某人回来，再访，回电话
call for 邀请，请来
call on sb拜访(某人)
call at sp拜访(某地)
call/ring sb
up=give sb a call/ring 给某人打电话
[点拨] 辨析： call up 与look back on/upon
call up 表示“使...回忆起”主语为物look back on/upon“回忆，记起”主语为人
[举一反三]
call on /drop in on /pay a visit to /go on a
visit to/ visit +sb 拜访某人
call at /drop in at /pay a visit to /go on a
visit to /visit
+sp 拜访某地
[典型例题]
When I _____Tom, he was doing some
shopping.
A. call on
B. called up
C. called off
D. called over
[答案]B 考查动词词义辨析
call on
[点拨]按照句意此处为给---打电话；call up符合；call on拜访； call off 取消；call over把---喊来均不合句意
考点六 in
case
[基础过关]假使，免得，以防万一
Take your coat in
case it rains.
[拓展延伸] in case
of
后加名词或代词，意为“要是...”
in case后跟句子，意为“假使，以防万一”
in this case 如果这样的话
in that case 如果那样的话
in any case 无论如何
in no case 决不，任何情况下都不
[点拨]in no case 置于句首句子要倒装
[典型例题]
I don’t think I
will need any money but I’ll bring some ____.
A. at last
B. in case
C. once again
D. in time
[答案]B 考查短语辨析
[点拨]按照句意此次有以防万一之意；at last最后；once again再一次；in time及时，均不合句意
考点七 get
through
[基础过关]设法联系上(尤指打电话)；设法作完；通过考试；用光；用完；使成功使理解明白
we were all
delighted when we heard you had got through the exam.听到你考试及格时，我们都很高兴
[拓展延伸]get across
被理解，使---理解
get over
越过，克服(困难)；从(疾病)---恢复过来
get through with
结束，完成
[典型例题]]
I couldn’t
____.The line was busy.
A. go by B.
go around
C. get in
D. get through
[答案]D 考查动词短语辨析。
[点拨]由The line was busy.可以看出，前面为“----接通”的意思；go by从旁边经过；go around走来走去；get in收获；get through接通电话，符合句意
