2. 重点句型

考点八   every time

[基础过关]每一次  引导时间状语从句的短语连词

Each time I meet an Englishman, he starts off the conversation with

 some comment on the weather

每当我遇到英国人时,他的谈话总是以议论天气开

Every time I call on him ,he is out. 我去拜访他,他总是不在。 1).by the time 到……的时间

 [拓展延伸]1)by the time   到---时候

By the time he was fourteen years old, he had learned math all by

 himself. 到14岁的时候,他已经自学了数学

      2).the first time 第一次……

He had impressed me that way the first time I met him.

我第一次碰到他时他就给我这个印象

3).next time 下一次……

Next time you come in, please close the door.

下一次你进来时,请关上门

4).all the time 一直;始终

He sat quietly all the time she sang. 她唱歌时,他一直静静地坐着

5).the moment (or the minute, the instant)一……就

The moment I saw him I knew that there was no hope.

我一见到他就知道没有希望了

I recognized you the minute I saw you. 我一看见你就认出你来了。

I sent you the news the instant I heard it .

我一听到这个消息就让人给你送去了

[典型例题]

Don’t stop ____you come to a word or a phrase you don’t know.

A. for the first time     B. because     C. every time     D. since

[答案]C 考查连接词的用法

[点拨]按照句意此次需要一个连接词来连接时间状语,C项符合。A项介词短语不用来连接从句;B项表示原因;D项表示原因,条件均不符合

[实战演练]

1、重点词汇

考点一    betray 

[基础过关]1)背叛(某人),出卖(国家,朋友)给…   betray …to…

He shouldn’t betray his country to the enemy.     他不该出卖国家给敌人

 2)泄露秘密   

The officer betrayed the secret to his friends.

那军官把秘密向朋友泄露了

3)无意中透漏出来,显示

betray + n./ that/ what

The expression on his face betrays his anger.=The expression on his face betrays that he is angry.

betray oneself 无意中露出本性

Many people will betray themselves when temped by money.

[拓展延伸]   betrayer n.背叛者,告密者 

betrayal n. 背叛,卖国  an act of betrayal背叛行为

[典型例题]

When I asked the news, he _____his happiness.

A. expressed       B. betrayed       C. showed     D. said

[答案]B 考查动词词义辨析。

[点拨]此处句意:当我问他这个消息时,他显露出高兴地样子。Express表达;show表明均不合句意;betray显示,显露符合

考点二   condemn

[基础过关]责难,责备,谴责某人;判处…有罪

condemn sb/sth. as         谴责/指责某人/某事为------

condemn sb to sth          判处某人某种刑罚

condemn sb. to do sth        把…逼入某状态,使某人注定…

As an old person, one is often condemned to live alone.

[拓展延伸] be condemned/sentenced to death      被判处死刑

condemnation n.              责难,判罪

[典型例题]

The Setember11 Attack has been___by the entire international community.

A. condemned    B. scolded    C. criticized      D. blamed

[答案]A 考查动词词义辨析

[点拨]condemn谴责符合句意。Scold 斥责;criticize批评; blame责怪

考点三       compromise

[基础过关]1)vi. 作出妥协,让步 compromise with sb on sth

2)vt.损害名誉,危急,连累

Such conduct will compromise your reputation.

如此举动将会损害你的名誉

[拓展延伸]n. /U//C/妥协,和解,让步

The dispute between the two countries was solved by compromise.

两国之间的纷争由互相让步而解决了

reach/arrive at/work out a compromise  达成妥协

make a compromise with 与…妥协

compromise用作动词或名词常与介词on ,between搭配.

[典型例题]

If we all agree to make____with each other---when we are in disputes, wars are forever gone and we are surely live in peace.

A. adjustment      B. compromise         C. promise    D. acquaintance

[答案]B 考查名词词义辨析

[点拨]按照句意:前句意思“如果我们彼此之间做出妥协和让步-------”;make compromise with与…妥协符合句意

考点四   overlook

[基础过关]vt. 忽略;没注意;漏看;俯瞰,俯视

You have overlooked several of the mistakes  in this work.

你忽略了这个工作中的几个错误 

The secretary is very careful and never overlooks any little points.

秘书是个很细心的人她从不忽视细节

The house on the hill overlooks the village.

从小山上的房子可以俯视村庄

[点拨]辨析 overlook; neglect, ignore

overlook 意思“忽略”,多指由于草率、放任或没有注意到而忽视某事;

neglect  指没有给与或很少给与,后面接sb. sth.,还可以接to do sth. doing sth.

ignore  指有意识的拒绝,不给与理睬,后面可接sb. sth.不跟不定式。

He was so busy that he neglected his health.

[典型例题]

American women were____the tight to vote until 1920 after years of hard struggle.

A. ignored         B. denied        C. overlooked    D. neglected

[答案]B 考查动词词义辨析

[点拨]deny sb. sth.拒绝给与符合句意

考点五   acquaintance 

[基础过关]n. 1)/C/ 相识,熟人

He has many acquaintances in the business community.

2)/U/  (亦用an acquaintance)认识,相识,…的知识(with)

I have an acquaintance with him.

[拓展延伸]make sb’s acquaintance = make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人

on/upon (further) acquaintance          经过更深入的了解后

gain acquaintance with              得以熟悉

acquaint oneself with               熟悉,通晓,精通

be/get/become acquainted with           与人相识,熟知,精通

acquaintanceship  n./U/              相识,交际,交际范围

[典型例题]

 Mary is not my____,just a(an)______

A. friend; acquaintances       B. acquaintance;friend

C. friend; acquaintance       D. acquaintances; friend

[答案]C 考查名词词义辨析

[点拨]按照句意:玛丽不是我的朋友,而是我的熟人可知答案C

考点六   pass …off as…

[基础过关]冒充,自我吹嘘为…

He passed his secretary off as his wife.

他让秘书冒充他的妻子

[拓展延伸]pass off       (时间)消逝,(怒气)消失,进展顺利

pass away       死亡,断气,消失

pass by        时间经过,从旁边经过,避开,忽视

pass through     穿过,通过,经历

pass out       昏厥,醉倒

pass down/ on     传递,流传

[典型例题]

Last night the old man_________.

A. passed away     B. had dead     C. passed by     D. passed down

[答案]A 考查动词辨析

[点拨]按照句意此处为老人去世。pass away死亡,断气,消失符合;B项结构错误;pass by时间经过,从旁边经过;pass  down传递,流传

考点七   in terms of

[基础过关]就…来说,从…角度

In terms of resource, it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.

[拓展延伸] terms 关系,情谊,条件,措辞,说法

be on good/friendly/bad terms (with sb.)    与…关系好/亲密/不好

be on speaking terms (with sb.)         与某人关系好;肯与某人说话

come to/make terms with sb           达成协议

come to/make terms with sth.          逆来顺受,屈服于…

in no uncertain terms              清楚而有力的

on equal terms (with sb.)            平等相处,地位相等

on one’s own terms               按某人决定的条件

in the long/short term             长期/短期

At last they are on the speaking terms again!  最后他们终于说话了

[典型例题]

I’m ___good terms ____Mary and she is my good friend.

A. on; /     B. /; with      C. on; with       D. with; on

[答案]C 考查介词短语搭配。

[点拨]be on good/friendly/bad terms (with sb.) 与…关系好/亲密/不好符合句意

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