摘要：重点词汇 考点一 distinguish [基础过关]v. 显示---的差别,使---有所不同,辨别 be distinguished from 不同于....与...加以区别 distinguish... from. 辨别.把...和...区别开 be distinguished by 以...为特征 be distinguished for 因...而著称 [点拨]distinguish=tell常用于否定句.且常与can或could连用 I can’t tell the difference between the usages of “above all and “first of all [典型例题] It is not easy to cultured pearls from genuine pearls. A. distinguish B. separate C. identity D. recognize [答案]A 考查distinguish的用法. [点拨]distinguish... from. 辨别.把...和...区别开,separate---from把---隔开,identity辨别,recognize认出.这两个词后面都不跟from 考点二 convenient [基础过关] adj.便利的.方便的 be convenient to/for sb 对... ...方便 It is convenient for sb It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便 Our house is very convenient for the shops. 我们的房子离商店很近 [拓展延伸] convenience n at your convenience 在你方便的时候 if it suits a person's convenience如果对某人方便 for the convenience of sb为了方便起见 [典型例题] Our new house is very for me as I can get to the office in five minutes. A. adaptable B. comfortable C. convenient D. available [答案]C. 考查形容词词义辨析 [点拨]由in five minutes可以看出此处为“便利的.方便的 .D项可以利用.不符合句意,A,B两项意思差距大 考点三 bear [基础过关]v. 忍受.具有.带有.显示 The letter bears no signature.这封信上没有签名 [拓展延伸]bear表示“忍受 其后可跟doing sth 表示习惯性动作.也可跟to do sth表示某一次具体动作.且多与 can,could与 be able to连用.作“生产.生育 讲时.有两种过去分词形式 borne指“生产.生育 .而 born 指“出生 She has borne three children with her husband. 她与丈夫生育了三个孩子. [典型例题] I don’t think our relationship could the strain of her mother visiting for a month. A. bear B. tell C. put up D. hold [答案]A 考查动词词义辨析 [点拨]bear承受符合句意,tell区别.告诉,put up 举起.张贴,hold持有. 考点四 go through [基础过关]1) 经历 通过,成功,成交,3) 审阅,检查,4) 翻找,查看,搜寻5) 穿过,通过 The plan didn't go through.计划没通过 A terrible noise went through the house. 一阵可怕的声音响彻整幢房子 [拓展延伸] look through 浏览 read through 通读 flow through流过 get through 通过,接通,使...成功 search through搜寻,查找 carry sth through 成功地完成 put sth through 完成或达成 [典型例题] I have never this kind of the thing,so I’m afraid. A. look through B looked through C. got through D. gone through [答案]D 考查动词短语辨析. [点拨]按照句意此处为“经历.经手 的意思 考点五 call up [基础过关]打电话.使... ...回忆起 I'll call you up tonight.今天晚上我给你打电话 [拓展延伸]call back 召唤某人回来.再访.回电话 call for 邀请.请来 call on sb拜访 call at sp拜访 call/ring sb up=give sb a call/ring 给某人打电话 [点拨] 辨析: call up 与look back on/upon call up 表示“使...回忆起 主语为物look back on/upon“回忆.记起 主语为人 [举一反三] call on /drop in on /pay a visit to /go on a visit to/ visit +sb 拜访某人 call at /drop in at /pay a visit to /go on a visit to /visit +sp 拜访某地 [典型例题] When I Tom, he was doing some shopping. A. call on B. called up C. called off D. called over [答案]B 考查动词词义辨析 call on [点拨]按照句意此处为给---打电话,call up符合,call on拜访, call off 取消,call over把---喊来均不合句意 考点六 in case [基础过关]假使.免得.以防万一 Take your coat in case it rains. [拓展延伸] in case of 后加名词或代词.意为“要是... in case后跟句子.意为“假使.以防万一 in this case 如果这样的话 in that case 如果那样的话 in any case 无论如何 in no case 决不.任何情况下都不 [点拨]in no case 置于句首句子要倒装 [典型例题] I don’t think I will need any money but I’ll bring some . A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time [答案]B 考查短语辨析 [点拨]按照句意此次有以防万一之意,at last最后,once again再一次,in time及时.均不合句意 考点七 get through [基础过关]设法联系上,设法作完,通过考试,用光,用完,使成功使理解明白 we were all delighted when we heard you had got through the exam.听到你考试及格时.我们都很高兴 [拓展延伸]get across 被理解.使---理解 get over 越过.克服---恢复过来 get through with 结束.完成 [典型例题]] I couldn’t .The line was busy. A. go by B. go around C. get in D. get through [答案]D 考查动词短语辨析. [点拨]由The line was busy.可以看出.前面为“----接通 的意思,go by从旁边经过,go around走来走去,get in收获,get through接通电话.符合句意

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