1

She had been shopping with her mom in Wal-Mart. She must have been 6, a beautiful brown-haired girl. It was pouring  1  . The rain was very  2  .

We all stood inside the door of the shopping center. A. s we watched the rain pour down, the little girl’s   3  broke the trance(出神,发呆),we were all caught in.

"Mom, let’s run   4  the rain," she said.

"What?" The mother asked.

"Let’s run through the rain!" she  5  .

"No, honey. We’ll wait   6  it   7    a bit."

The young child waited for about   8   minute and repeated, "Mom, let’s run through the rain."

"We’ll  9  wet if we 10 ," her mother answered.

"No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not  11  you said this morning."

"This morning?   12  did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?"

"Don’t you  13  ? When you were talking to daddy about his cancer, you said, ‘we can get through anything!’"

The mother paused and thought for a moment about what she would say.

"Honey, you are absolutely  14  . Let’s run through the  15  . If we get wet, maybe we just need   16    ." The mother said and off they ran. We all  17  watching, smiling and laughing as they ran past all the cars. They both got wet,   18  they were followed by a few others who screamed and  19  like children all the  20  to their cars. I, too, ran and got wet. I needed  a good washing, too.

1. A. .  inside    B. in      C. outside       D. out

2. A. .  gentle    B. heavy      C. fine      D. big

3. A. .  sound     B. tone      C. noise       D. voice

4. A. .  in      B. through      C. across      D. by

5. A. .  repeated    B. said      C. spoke      D. talked

6. A. .  when      B. after      C. until      D. since

7. A. .  put down    B. slows down      C. take down      D. set down

8. A. .  another    B. other      C. the other      D. others

9. A. .  make     B. leave      C. have      D. get

10. A. .  run      B. do      C. walk      D. go

11. A. .  that     B. what      C. which      D. how

12. A. .  Where     B. When      C. Why       D. What

13. A. .  say      B. forget      C. remember      D. know

14. A. .  wrong     B. good       C. kind       D. right

15. A. .  difficulty    B. trouble      C. street      D. rain

16. A. .  washing     B. playing       C. running      D. relaxing

17. A. .  sat      B. stood        C. applauded       D. jumped

18. A. .  and       B. so         C. but        D. or

19. A. .  cried      B. laughed       C. shouted      D. watched

20. A. .  way       B. road        C. path        D. route

2

It was the afternoon of December 24, the day before Christmas, but I had to stay to tidy the office. The only thing that  __1__  my day was the beautifully decorated__2__in our waiting room and a  3  sent to me by a fellow I was dating-a dozen long-stemmed red roses.

Suddenly, our receptionist came and said there was a lady outside that urgently needed to speak with me. A. s I stepped out, I noticed a young  4  woman with a baby in her arms standing there  5 , she explained that her husband-a prisoner in a nearby prison-was my next patient. She told me she wasn’t  6  to visit her husband in prison and  7  he had never seen his son. So she  8  me to let her wait here ahead of time. I agreed.   9  ,it was Christmas Eve.

A. short time later, her husband arrived-with chains on his feet, cuffs on his hands, and two armed guards  10  him. The woman’s tired face  11  when her husband took a seat beside her. I watched them laugh, cry, and share their 12  . He seemed like a gentle and honest man.

A. t the end of the  13 , the man had to go back and I  14  him a Merry Christmas. He smiled and thanked me and said he felt saddened by the  15  that he hadn’t been able to get his wife  16  for Christmas. On hearing this, I was   17  with a wonderful idea.

I’ll never forget the  18  on both their faces as the prisoner gave his wife the beautiful, long-stemmed red roses. I’m not sure who   19  the most joy-the husband in giving, the wife in receiving, or myself in having the opportunity to share in this  20  moment.

1. A. .  enjoyed      B. brightened       C. relaxed      D. presented

2. A. .  office      B. Christmas Father    C. Christmas tree      D. furniture

3. A. .  gift       B. regards     C. message    D. package

4. A. .  ordinary-looking   B. good-looking  C. tired-looking  D. frightened-looking

5. A. .  Happily      B. Quietly     C. Excitedly   D. Nervously

6. A. .  going       B. determined    C. expected    D. allowed

7. A. .  why       B. how       C. that      D. when

8. A. .  persuaded     B. demanded     C. begged    D. pleased

9. A. .  A. fter all      B. In all       C. A. ll in all   D. A. bove all

10. A. .  near       B. around      C. behind    D. before

11. A. .  turned pale    B. went red      C. lit up     D. turned away

12. A. .  child       B. tears       C. joy      D. sorrows

13. A. .  meeting      B. appointment    C. discussion   D. conversation

14. A. .  said       B. showed      C. wished    D. hoped

15. A. .  words      B. fact        C. idea     D. scene

16. A. .  something     B. nothing      C. anything    D. everything

17. A. .  encouraged    B. struck      C. provided    D. inspired

18. A. .  sadness      B. happiness     C. look      D. smiles

19. A. .  experienced    B. received     C. gave      D. accepted

20. A. .  unforgettable     B. sad       C. happy     D. special

3

The U.S. bought A. laska from Russia about 100 years ago .The U.S._1__ less than two cents an acre .One A. laska island is only two miles __2___a Russian island .The nearest state is Washington ,500 miles away .

A. laska in more than twice big as Texas .It has many _3___kinds of weather.In some areas the _4__can go as low as 57℃ below zero.it can also go as high as 38℃ __5_zero .

  A. laska has a longer coastline than all the __6 states together .The ocean bottom is __7__in sea life . A. laska`s fish each is one of the biggest __8_all the states .__9_of the land there is still _10___by the U.S. government ---not by people __11_businessmen.

A. laska the _12__state ,but it has the fewest people .Towns are _13_apart .Long roads __14___a lot to build in _15_-wild country so there aren`t many roads .Many people use _16__to travel in the state ._17___travel in boats along the coast. Rivers freeze in winter ,but __18__travel on them when summer comes .

Many people go to A. laska to _19__big and small animals .Fishermen and skiers and people who _20__beautiful country visit the state too.

1A. . spent     B.took     C. paid     D. sold

2.A. . from     B.on C. into     D. down

3.A. . the same    B.different     C. similar     D. same

4.A. . climate    B.degree     C. weather     D. temperature

5.A. .  above     B.below     C. over     D. under

6.A. else    B.other     C. another     D. whole

7 A. filled    B.poor     C. rich     D. low

8 A. . for    B.about     C. in     D. of

9 A. more    B.most     C. Little     D. less

10A. got    B.bought     C. sold     D. owned

11 A. or    B.and     C. but     D. nor

12 A. poorest    B.biggest C. coldest        D. .smallest

13.A. near    B. separate     C. far     D. opposite

14.A. took    B.spent     C. paid     D. cost

15. A. . so    B.such    C. just     D. thus

16.A. .  cars    B.trucks    C. ships     D. planes

17.A. . another    B.Other    C. many     D. Others

18 A. trains    B.buses    C. boats     D. bikes

19.A. search    B.enjoy     C. find     D. hunt

20.A. like    B.see    C. know     D. understand

                    4

As Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, and rooms to be cleaned. Parents are filed with___1___jobs of hidden presents from___2___ young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real___3___. On Christmas Eve ,young children find the excitement almost unbearable .They are___4___ between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will___5___ their presents quickly, and the wish to stay up late so that they will mot miss the fun. The wish for gifts usually proves 6. But though children go to bed early, they of-ten lie awake in bed for a long time, hoping to___7___Father Christmas.

Last Christmas ,my wife and I___8___ managed to hide a few large presents in the storeroom. I___9___ the moment when my son, Jimmy, would ask me where the new bike had come from, but___10___ he did not see it.

On Christmas Eve, it took the children hours to go to sleep. It must have been nearly___11___ when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began___12___ stockings. Then I___13___ in the bike for Jimmy and left it before the Christmas tree. We know we would not get much___14___ that night, for the children were sure to get up early. A. t about five o’clock the next morning, we were___15___ by loud sounds coming from the children’s room they shouted excitedly!___16___ I had time to get out of bed ,Jimmy came___17___ into our bedroom on his new bike, and his sister, Mary___18___ close behind, pushing her new baby carriage. Early the baby arrived. He moved on the___19___ and knees into the room dragged a large balloon behind him . Suddenly it___20___ .That woke us up completely. The day had begun with a bang.

1.  A. .  busy     B. tiring      C. ordinary       D. difficult

2.  A. .  anxious    B. curious      C. happy       D. content

3.  A. .  matter     B. question      C. business      D. problem

4.  A. .  puzzled     B. troubled     C. torn        D. disturbed

5.  A. .  provide     B. bring       C. give        D. offer

6.  A. .  weak      B. strong     C. weaker       D. stronger

7.  A. . get a look at   B. get in touch with   C. get along with    D. get together with

8.  A. . hurriedly    B. hopefully     C. busily      D. successfully

9.  A. . expected    B.doubled      C. feared      D. wondered

10.  A. . hardly    B.surprisingly    C. possibly     D. fortunately

11.  A. mornign    B. midnight     C. daybreak     D. evening

12.  A. mending    B. wearing     C. sewing      D. filling

13.  A. pushed     B. dragged     C. pulled  D. knocked

14.  A. break     B. sleep      C. rest     D. drink

15.  A. woken     B. shocked     C. troubled     D. frightened

16.  A. Before     B. Until     C. As      D. after

17.  A. running     B. laughing    C. climbed     D. rushed

18.  A. walked     B. followed     C. climbed      D. rushed

19.  A. kegs       B. feet      C. hands      D. arms

20.  A. exploded      B. opened     C. burst      D. lost

                   5

 Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs you___1___ find in most any neighborhood, these two loved each other and played___2___ so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their own houses.

One evening, Brownie’s family___3___ that Brownie hadn’t returned home. They went looking for him with no___4___ .Brownie didn’t appear the next day, and, despite their___5___ to fing him, by the next week he was still miss-ing.

Curiously, Spotty___6___ at Brownie’s house alone, barking. Busy with their own lives, they just ignored(不理睬)the___7___ little neighbor dog.

Finally, one morning Spotty___8___ to take“no”for an answer. Spotty followed Ted about, barking strongly, then running towards a nearby wood, as if to say “ 9  me!It’s urgent!”

Finally, Ted followed the anxious Spotty. The little dog led the man to a___10___ spot a half mile from the house. There Ted found his beloved Brownie___11___ ,one of his hind legs stuck in a steel leghold trap. Horrified,Ted now wished he’d taken Spotty’s earlier requirement___12___ .Then Ted noticed something quite remarkable.

Spotty had done more than simply___13___ Brownie’s human owner to his trapped friend.In a circle around the___14___ dog. Ted found some dog food---which was later___15___ as the remains of every meal Spotty had been fed that___16___ !

Spotty had been visiting Brownie___17___ ,in a single-minded quest to keep his friend alive by offering his own comfort. Spotty had obviously stayed with Brownie to protect him from being hurt, snuggling(依偎) with him at nigh to keep him___18___ and touching him gently with its nose to keep his spirits up.

Brownie’s leg was treated by a veterinarian and he re-covered. For many years afterward, the two___19___ watched the faithful friends frolicking(嬉戏) 20  chasing each other down that well-worn path between their houses.

1.  A. .  must       B. should     C. con       D. need

2.  A. . together      B.wildly     C. separately     D. happily

3.  A. . watched      B.heard      C. feared      D. noticed

4.  A. . hope        B.success     C. failure      D. information

5.  A. . wishes       B.demands    C. efforts       D. worries

6.  A. . showed up     B.showed off   C. turned out     D. turned off

7.  A. . nervous      B.eager      C. angry       D. clever

8.  A. . decided      B.refused     C. wanted       D. pretended

9.  A. . Love       B.Hit      C. Forgive       D. Follow

10.  A. . beautiful      B.distant     C. wild        D. clean

11.  A. . alive       B.dead      C. brave        D. sleepy

12.  A. . immediately    B.seriously    C. directly       D. honestly

13.  A. . asked       B.ordered     C. informed      D. led

14.  A. . injured      B.defeated    C. fightened      D. worried

15.  A. . regarded      B.determined   C. recognized      D. showed

16.  A. . month      B.day      C. evening       D. week

17.  A. . particularly    B.regularly    C. usually       D. especially

18.  A. . fearless      B.well      C. warm        D. hopeful

19.  A. families      B.parents     C. neighbours      D. friends

20.  A. . but       B.or       C. so          D. and

6

People used to say “The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world ”and “86  every  successful man there is a woman .”Both these ___1___ mean the same things .Men rule the ___2___ ,but their wives rule them .

___3___of the A. merican women like making their husbands and sons successful ,but some of them want ___4___ for themselves .They want good ___5___  When they work they want to ___6___ better paid .They want to be as ___7___ as men .

The American women`s liberation___8___ was started by women who don`t want to  10   behind successful men .They want to stand beside them ,with the same  11  for success .They don`t want to be told that certain jobs or  12  are closed to them .They refused to work side by side with men who do the  13  work for higher pay .

A. liberation woman must be  14  of being a woman and have confidence in herself. If somebody says to her ,“You have come a long  15  ,baby”,she will  16  and answer ,“Not nearly as  17  as I am going to go ,baby ”.

This movement is quite  18  ,and many A. merican women do not agree.   19  it has already made some important  20  in women`s lives .

1.A. . Before    B.Near    C. Behind     D. Beside

2.A. . sayings     B.words     C. letters     D. writings

3.A. . family    B.society    C. earth     D. world

4.A. . most    B.Few    C. All     D. None

5.A. . nothing    B.something    C. anything     D. everything

6.A. . jobs    B.clothes    C. food     D. houses

7.A. . be    B.have    C. make     D. receive

8.A. . good    B.wonderful    C. successful     D. much

9.A. . activity    B.movement    C. affair     D. incident

10.A. help    B.co-operate    C. work     D. stand

11.A. . work    B.job    C. position     D. chance

12.A. . offices    B.schools     C. shops     D. places

13.A. . better    B.same    C. less     D. important

14.A. . proud    B.afraid    C. fond     D. tired

15.A. . place    B.walk    C. way     D. journey

16.A. . cry    B.smile    C. laugh     D. sob

17.A. . long    B.far     C. soon     D. much

18.A. . new    B.good     C. important    D. pleasing

19.A. . So     B.A. nd      C. But     D. Or

20.A. . progress    B.improvement    C. decisions     D. changes

7

The private automobile has long played an important role in the United States .In fact ,it has become a(n)   1  and important part of the A. merican way of life .In 1986 ,sixty-nine percent of A. merican families  2  at least one car and thirty one percent had  3  one .By giving workers rapid transportation ,the automobile has  4  them from having to live near their workplace .This has encouraged the growth of the cities ,but it has also  5  traffic problems .

For farm families the automobile is very  6  .It had made it  7  for them to travel to town very often for business and  8  ,and also to transport their children to distant schools .Family life has been  9  in various ways .The car helps to keep 10 together when it is used for picnics ,outings and other shared  11  .However ,when teenage children have the use of the car ,their parents cannot  12  them .There is a great danger if the driver has been drinking alcohol or taking drugs ,or  13  by speeding or breaking down traffic laws .Mothers of victims of such accidents have formed a(n)   14  called MA. DD(mothers against drinking driving).These mothers want to  15  further tragedies .They have worked to  16  the government to limit the youngest drinking age .students have formed a  17  organization ,SA. DD and MA. DD are spreading the same  18  among their friends .

For many A. mericans the automobile is a necessity .But for  19   ,it is also a mark of social position and for young people ,a(n)   20   of becoming an adult .A. ltogether ,cars mean very much to A. mericans.

1.A. . necessary    B.interesting     C. wonderful     D. happy

2.A. . changed     B.owned      C. borrowed      D. hired

3.A. . less than    B.rather than     C. more than      D. now that

4.A. freed    B.stopped     C. prevented      D. kept

5.A. . devoted to    B.looked forward to     C. contribute to    D. resultedto

6.A. . dangerous    B.impossible     C. obvious      D. helpful

7.A. . possible    B.important     C. necessary      D. true

8.A. . with pleasure    B.for pleasure     C. in pleasure      D. by pleasure

9.A. . interesting    B.moved      C. enjoyed      D. affected

10.A. . families     B.parents     C. children      D. friends

11.A. . improvement   fidence     C. experiences      D. feelings

12.A. . call attention to   B.keep an eye on    C. take a notice of   D. throw right on

13.A. showing off    B.putting off      C. keeping off      D. setting off

14.A. . company    B.school     C. organization      D. hospital

15.A. . prevent     B.help     C. keep      D. protect

16.A. . upset     B.forbid      C. discourage      D. encourage

17.A. . similar    B.same     C. unusual      D. ordinary

18 A. . news    B.message     C. report      D. tale

19.A. . some     B.another     C. other      D. others

20 A. . signal    B.appearance     C. sign      D. decision

8

He has been called the “missing link.”Half-man, half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world-Mount Everest.

He is known as the A. bominable Snowman. The  1  of the Snowman has been around for  2  . Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they  3  this creature and called it the“Yeti,”and they said that they had  4 caught Yetis on two occasions  5  none has ever been produced as evidence(证据).

Over the years, the story of the Yetis has  6  .In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not  7  the tracks of a monkey or bear and 8  that the A. bominable Snowman might really  9 .

Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were  10  footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than  11 animal tracks, which had been made 12  as they melted(融化) and refroze in the snow.  13 , in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the A. bominable Snowman was  14 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But,  15  , no evidence has ever  16  been produced.

These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the A. bominable Snowman  17  .But if they ever  18  catching one, they may face a real  19  :Would they put it in a  20 or give it a room in a hotel?

1.A. . event          B.story            C. adventure      D. description

2.A. . centuries        B.too long        C. some time      D. many years

3.A. . heard from         B.cared for         C. knew of        D. read about

4.A. . even           B.hardly          C. certainly        D. probably

5.A. . as              B.though         C. when            D. until

6.A. . developed    ged     C. occurred        D. continued

7.A. . entirely        B.naturally       C. clearly          D. simply

8.A. . found           B.declared        C. felt             D. doubted

9.A. . exist           B.escape          C. disappear        D. return

10.A. . clearer        B.more          C. possible         D. rare

11.A. . huge         B.recent          C. ordinary         D. frightening

12.A. . strange        B.large          C. deep           D. rough

13.A. . In the end      B.Therefore       C. A. fter all         D. However

14.A. . imagined      B.real           C. special          D. familiar

15.A. . so           B.besides         C. again             D. instead

16.A. . rightly        B.actually         C. normally          D. particularly

17.A. . lightly        B.jokingly        C. seriously           D. properly

18.A. . succeed in      B.insist on        C. depend on            D. join in

19.A. . decision       B.situation        C. subject            D. problem

20.A. . zoo           B.mountain       C. museum           D. laboratory

9

Tim Becker and his neighbors are doing something to make their neighborhood a trouble-free area.

When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping,he doesn’t 1 drive to a store and back home. He always looks 2 up and down the streets of his neighborhood. He looks for anything 3 such as strange cars,loud noises  4 windows,or people gathering on street corners.

Tim 5 to a neighborhood watch group in Stoneville,Indiana,USA. .  The neighborhood watch group 6 on the third Wednesday of every month. That’s 7 Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbors to discuss community 8 . Members of the neighborhood watch group want to help the police 9 their homes,streets,and families safe.

Tina Stedman,president of 10 neighborhood watch group,agrees with Tim. “People seem to think that crime(犯罪)happens to other people but not 11 them. Well,it’s never happened to me,” She said,“but I don’t think anyone has the 12 to steal from other people or to make them feel 13 sitting in their own homes. ”

A. lex,a member of the group,said that all the neighbors 14 out for one another. “We 15 each other’s homes. We keep watch on the neighborhood at night and on weekends. Usually a 16 of four or five of us goes out together. If something doesn’t look right,then we call the 17 . For example,if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for 18 ,or someone destroying property(财产),we report to the police. ”

A. lex feels the neighborhood watch groups 19 a lot in keeping crime down. Her husband Jim agrees,“Police are good people ,but they can’t do  20  . ”

1. A. .  yet           B. still           C. just              D. rather

2. A. .  carefully   B. clearly      C. nervously      D. coldly

3. A. .  familiar  B. unusual       C. expensive    D. interesting

4. A. .  curtained     B. open         C. old        D. broken

5. A. .  attends    B. belongs       C. goes                D. turns

6. A. .  meets    B. quarrels      C. sings           D. searches

7. A. .  where       B. why           C. when       D. how

8. A. .  politics     B. wealth        C. health         D. safety

9. A. .  keep   B. hold          C. let         D. protect

10. A. .  its       B. his           C. their        D. your

11. A. .  round     B. on           C. about          D. to

12. A. .  right     B. chance            C. courage      D. mind

13. A. .  unlucky    B. unsafe        C. disappointed     D. discouraged

14. A. .  set       B. let           C. hold           D. look

15. A. .  care       B. enter         C. watch             D. manage

16. A. .  group     B. set           C. number        D. crowd

17. A. .  judges     B. police        C. firemen        D. doctors

18. A. .  work    B. burden           C. service        D. trouble

19A. .  produce     B. find          C. get                D. help

20. A. .  anything    B. everything     C. harm         D. wrong

10

A. s a child,I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost;these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.

Maybe it was the strange1 things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that  2 me so much. There was never total 3 ,but a streetlight or passing car lights4 clothes hung over a chair take on the 5 of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my 6 ,I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no 7 . A. tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight. My 8 would run wild,and my heart would beat fast. I would 9 very still so that the“enemy”would not discover me.

A. nother of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, 10 on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home-that was no 11. A. fter school, 12 ,when all the buses were 13 up along the street,I was afraid that I'd get on the wrong one and be taken to some 14neighborhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museum,I wouldn't 15 the leaders out of my sight.

Perhaps one of the worst fears 16 all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 17 by others. Being popular was so important to me 18 ,and the fear of not being liked was a 19 one.

One of the processes(过程)of growing up is being able to 20 and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.

1. A. .  way            B. time               C. place        D. reason

2. A. .  wounded          B. destroyed          C. surprised       D. frightened

3. A. .  quietness             B. darkness         C. emptiness      D. loneliness

4. A. .  got              B. forced            C. made          D. caused

5. A. .  spirit             B. height            C. body          D. shape

6. A. .  eye              B. window            C. mouth         D. door

7. A. .  breath             B. wind              C. air            D. sound

8. A. .  belief             B. feeling            C. imagination    D. doubt

9. A. .  lay               B. hide              C. rest           D. lie

10. A. .  especially         B. simply            C. probably       D. directly

11. A. .  discussion        B. problem              C. joke          D. matter

12. A. .  though           B. yet                C. although       D. still

13. A. .  called            B. backed             C. lined           D. packed

14. A. .  old             B. crowded           C. poor           D. unfamiliar

15. A. .  leave            B. let               C. order           D. send

16. A. .  above            B. in                 C. of           D. at

17. A. .  protected          B. guided             C. believed        D. accepted

18. A. .  then             B. there             C. once          D. anyway

19. A. .  strict            B. powerful           C. heavy           D. right

20. A. .  realize           B. remember          C. recognize       D. recover

11

What is intelligence (智力) anyway? When I was in the army I  1  an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against  2  of 100, scored 160.

I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not  3  have scored more than 80.  4 , when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him-and he always  5   it.

Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man  6  questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them I’d prove myself a  7 . In a world where I have to work with my  8 , I’d do poorly.

Consider my auto-repair man  9 . He had a habit of telling10 . One time he said, “Doc, a deaf-and-dumb (聋哑) man  11  some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made  12  movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He  13 his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk 14  him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the  15  man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors (剪刀).  16   do you suppose he asked for them?” I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said,“Why, you fool, he used his  17  and asked for them. I’ve been  18  that on all my customers today, but I knew  19  I’d catch you. ”“ Why is that?” I asked. “Because you are so goddamned educated, Doc. I knew you couldn’t be very  20 . ”

A. nd I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.

1. A. .  failed        B. wrote           C. received   D. chose

2. A. .  an average       B. a total         C. an exam   D. a number

3. A. .  always         B. possibly          C. certainly    D. frequently

4. A. .  Then         B. Thus            C. Therefore    D. Yet

5. A. .  fixed         B. checked          C. drove         D. changed

6. A. .  answered         B. practised        C. designed       D. tried

7. A. .  teacher        B. doctor           C. winner    D. fool

8. A. .  brains         B. effort           C. hands     D. attention

9. A. .  again         B. as usual          C. too            D. as well

10. A. .  lies          B. jokes            C. news         D. tales

11. A. .  bought        B. tested           C. found         D. needed

12. A. .  cutting        B. hammering       C. waving        D. circling

13. A. .  nodded      B. raised           C. shook         D. turned

14. A. .  brought      B. packed          C. sent      D. sold

15. A. .  clever          B. other             C. right          D. next

16. A. .  What        B. How             C. Who          D. Which

17. A. .  imagination      B. hand            C. voice          D. information

18. A. .  trying        B. proving       C. practising        D. examining

19. A. .  for sure       B. at once       C. in fact        D. right now

20. A. .  clear         B. silly          C. slow        D. smart

12

 I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields of Eufaula,Okla.  1  the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up old furniture.He gave me a cent for every nail I  2  out of old boards.

I got my first  3  job,at JM’s Restaurant in town,when I was 12.My main responsibilities(职责)were  4  tablesand washing dishes,  5 sometimes I helped cook.

Every day after school I would  6 to JM’s and work until ten.Even on Saturdays I  7  from two until eleven.A. t that age it was difficult going to work and8  my friends run off to swim or play.I didn’t necessarily like work,but I loved what working  9  me to have.Because of my  10 I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local Tastee Freez.This made me 11  .

Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working12 aroundtown.A. local clothing store offered me credit(赊账)  13  I was only in seventh grade.I immediately  14  a$68 sports coat and a$22 pair of shoes.I was  15  only  65 cents an hour,and I already owed the storekeeper $90!So I  learned  16 the danger of easy credit.I paid it  17  as soon as I could.

My first job taught me self-control,responsibility and brought me a  18 of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced.A. s my father,  19 worked three jobs,once told me,“If you  20 sacrifice(奉献)and responsibility,there are not many things in life you can’t have.”How right he was.

1.A. . Before             B.Within              C. From           D. By

2.A. . pulled             B.put                   C. picked          D. pressed

3.A. . usual               B.real                   C. main             D. particular

4.A. . sweeping           B.packing              C. clearing         D. emptying

5.A. . or                B.so                   C. but               D. even

6.A. . head                B.turn                C. change           D. move

7.A. . studied               B.worked              C. played            D. slebt

8.A. . helping             B.having            C. watching       D. letting

9.A. . asked              B.told              C. promised          D. allowed

10.A. . study              B.power             C. age              D. job

11.A. . proud             B.friendly            C. lucky             D. hopeful

12.A. . ran               B.got                C. flew             D. carried

13.A. . although            B.while                C. if                D. since

14.A. . sold              B.borrowed            C. charged       D. wore

15.A. . keeping           B.making             C. paying           D. taking

16.A. . gradually             B.greatly              C. hardly            D. early

17.A. . out              B.over                C. away         D. off

18.A. . point             B.level               C. part             D. sign

19.A. . he               B.that               C. who             D. whoever

20.A. . understand         B.demand               C. offer              D. fear

2008年浙江

In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things have come to represent, in fact, what I call__21__ and love.

I don't remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did__22__ the water. A. ny kind of __23__ ride seemed to give him pleasure.__24__ he loved to fish; sometimes he took me dong.

But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being__25__ the water, moving through it,__26__ it all around me. I was not a strong__27__ , or one who learned to swim early, for I had my  28  . But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father's office and__29__ those summer days with my father, who__30__ come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the__31__person not in swimsuit.

A. fter swimming, I would go__32__ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me__33__ anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk__34__ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn't be playing with his __35__. But my father always__36__ and said easily, "Oh, no, it's__37__ "Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get__38__ an ice cream ...

A. poet once said, "We look at life once, in childhood; the rest is__39__ "A. nd I think it is not only what we "look at once, in childhood" that determines our memories, but__40__, in that childhood, looks at us.

21. A. .  desire      B. joy      C. anger        D.  worry

22. A. .  avoid      B. refuse      C. praise       D.  love

23. A. .  boat      B. bus      C. train        D.  bike

24. A. .  But      B. Then      C. A. nd        D.  Still

25. A. .  on      B. off      C. by          D.  in

26. A. .  having      B. leaving      C. making       D.  getting

27. A. .  swimmer      B. rider      C. walker       D.  runner

28. A. .  hopes      B. faiths      C. rights       D.  fears

29. A. .  spending      B. saying      C. wasting      D.  mining

30. A. .  should      B. would      C. had to       D.  ought to

31. A. .  next      B. only      C. other       D.  last

32. A. .  away from      B. out of      C. by        D.  inside

331 A. .  put up      B. break down      C. play with      D. work out

34. A. .  the moment      B. the first time      C. while      D.  before

35. A. .  fishing net    B. office things    C. wooden chair     D. lab equipment

36. A. .  stood up      B. set out      C. showed up      D. turned out

37. A. .  fine      B. strange      C. terrible      D. funny

38. A. .  the student      B. the assistant      C. myself      D.  himself

39. A. .  memory      B. wealth      C. experience      D. practice

40. A. .  which      B. who       C. what       D.  whose

解析;

08浙江卷所选的文章题材生活化,体现了语言的真实性。具体地说,完形填空的语料涉及高中学生对童年生活的回忆,夹叙夹议,情节清晰,富有哲理,考生易于理解和接受。试题的设置仍有伏击点,但整体难度适中。

In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things come to represent, in fact, what I call __21__and love.

21.A. .  desire      B. joy        C. anger         D. worry

B。分析:此题有两个突破口,第一个是“and”这个并列连接词,后面是“ love”,所以排除C和D,再结合文章开头和下文,文章开头说“在我的记忆深处,我与父亲一起做的许多事情现在仍然记忆犹新。下文说父亲曾经在游泳池看儿子游泳,游泳之后,儿子去父亲的办公室玩自己喜欢玩的东西。对作者来说当然是快乐的回忆。所以只能选B。

I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming tool. But he did __22__the water.

22.A. .  a, void      B. refuse        C. praise      D. love

D。分析:根据下文“A. ny kind of __23__ride seemed to give him pleasure.”和“ he loved to fish”,当然是选love。

A. ny kind of __23__ride seemed to give him pleasure.

23.A. .  boat      B. bus      C. train      D. bike<, /P>

A. 。分析:与水有关的当然是乘船。

__24__he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.

24.A. .  But      B. Then        C. A. nd      D. Still

C。分析:此题考查连词。上一句提到乘船给他乐趣,后面提到喜欢钓鱼,所以是递进关系。

But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being __25__the water, moving through it, __26__it all around me.

25.A. .  on      B. off      C. by      D. in

D。分析:此题考查介词。根据“moving through it”,而“it”指的是水,所以选D。

26.A. .  having      B. leaving      C. making       D. getting

A. 。分析:此题考查非谓语动词和几个相关动词的用法。说实话,此题难度较大。考生会误选B或D。

I was not a strong __27__, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my __28__.

27.A. .  swimmer      B. rider        C. walker      D. runner

A. 。分析:下文提到游泳,所以选A. 。

28.A. .  hopes      B. faiths        C. rights      D. fears

D。分析:前文提到作者没有很早学游泳,而且根据常理小孩子应该是害怕。

But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father’s office and __29__those summer days with my father, who __30__ come by on a break.

29.A. .  spending      B. saving     C. wasting    D. ruining

A. 。分析:此句的意思是我喜欢在离父亲办公室很近的那个游泳池游泳,与父亲一起度过夏日。其它几个动词意思不符。

30.A. .  should      B. would      C. had to     D. ought to

B。分析:此题考查情态助动词的用法。此处“would”表示过去常常做某事。“should”意为“应该”,“had to”不得不,“ought to”应该。

I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the __31__person not in swimsuit.

31.A. .  next      B. only      C. other      D. last

B。分析:根据常识,在游泳池的人一般都是穿着泳装,而我父亲没有穿,所以选“only”。

A. fter swimming, I would go __32__ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me __33__anything I found in his top desk drawer.

32.A. .  away from     B. out of      C. by      D. inside

D。分析:游泳结束后,作者到父亲的办公室玩。

33.A. .  put up      B. break down      C. play with      D. work out

C。分析:“put up”意为张贴,搭建,为某人提供食宿;“break down”机器出故障,身体垮掉,感情失去控制,分解。“ work out ”计算出,想出。“play with” 与…玩。小孩子从抽屉里找可以找到的东西,当然是用来玩。

Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk __34__ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn’t be playing with his _35__.

34.A. .  the moment    B. the first time    C. while    D. before

C。分析:此题考查对语境的理解和从属连词的用法。“the moment”意为“一…就” , “the first time” 第一次,“while” 在此处意为“而,然而”,表示转折对比。

35. A. .  fishing net    B. office things    C. wooden chair    D. lab equipment

B。分析:此题考查对语境的理解。上文提到作者在父亲的办公室从抽屉里找东西玩,所以选B。

But my father always __36__and said easily, “Oh, no, it’s __37__.”

36. A. .  stood up    B. set out      C. showed up     D. turned out

C。分析:此题考查动词短语的区别。“stood up”意为站起来,“set out ”出发, 开始, 陈列, 宣布, 移植, 陈述 ,“turned out”结果是,被证明是。只有“showed up”出现,才符合语境。

37. A. .  fine    B. strange    C. terrible      D. funny

A. 。分析:“Oh, no, it’s fine .”指的是没关系的,父亲允许儿子玩办公室的东西。

Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get __38__ an ice cream…

38. A. .  the student    B. the assistant    C. myself    D. himself

C。分析:此处当然是让儿子给自己买冰激凌吃。

A. poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood,; the rest is __39__.”

39. A. .  memory    B. wealth      C. experience    D. practice

A. 。分析:解题的突破口  应该是上文的文章开头的“my memory”和下文的“our memories”,做完形应该瞻前顾后,注意某些词语在文章中的复现。

A. nd I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but __40__, in that childhood, look at us.

40. A. .  which     B. who    C. what      D. whose

B。分析:作者回忆了童年时期父亲观看他游泳和在父亲办公室里可以玩一些从抽屉里找到的东西,从而给他带来了美好的回忆,至今记忆犹新。所以发出了“童年时期,谁看着我们长大的也是很重要的”感慨。

方法提炼

夹叙夹议型题,解题需要“瞻前顾后”,通过上下文暗示考查考生对语意、语境、语篇的深层次理解,并在掌握文章主旨大意的基础上,正确理解句与句、段与段之间的内在联系。

2008年广东

Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these__21__are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are__22__and cause much human suffering. This is true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows__23__ and pale and has changed so much that it is almost__24__ to the parents. It was then__25__ that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and__26__ the human baby with a fairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended__27__. However, hope was not lost even if the baby had been  28  . In those cases there was often a way to get the__29__ baby back. You could__30__the Changeling on the fire--then it would rise up the chimney, and you would hear the sound of fairies’ laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby.

21. A. .  babies      B. believers      C. fairies      D. supermen

22. A. .  powerful      B. cruel      C. frightened      D. extraordinary

23. A. .  sick     B. slim      C. short      D. small

24. A. .  uncomfortable B. unbelievable  C. unacceptable D. unrecognizable

25. A. .  feared      B. predicted      C. heard      D. reported

26. A. .  covered      B. changed        C. replaced     D. terrified

27. A. .  cases      B. tools      C. steps      D. methods

28. A. .  missed      B. stolen        C. found      D. lost

29. A. . 1ittle      B. pale      C. sad      D. real

30. A. .  seize      B. burn      C. place      D. hold

解析:

本文主要是说英国的神话故事中非所有仙女都是善良的,有的很残酷,常给人们带来痛苦。

21. C 结合前句可知,本句意为“并不是所有的仙女(fairies)都像迪斯尼电影中出现的人物那样友善、讨人喜爱”。

22. B 与前面的friendly相对,后面的and cause much human suffering也说明了这一点。

23. A. 由与之并列的pale (苍白)可知,是有病的婴儿。

24. D 因为“变化如此之大”,所以父母也“无法识别,辨不出来”。

25. A. 孩子变得辨认不出来了,这时“人们担心(it is feared that…)”被仙女来换了一个孩子了。

26. C 由前文stolen the baby away可知,是用a fairy Changeling来取代了the human baby;表示“取代”用replace = take the place of。

27. D 由前文的many ways可知,与ways同义的是methods。

28. B 由前文stolen the baby away可知。

29. D 与用来取代的假的相对,应当为“真的”。

30. C 把the Changeling“放到”火上面。

方法提炼:

采用说明文的开头点题方法就可顺藤摸瓜。

2008年江苏

Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.

“Early on I decided not to allow the__36__of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began__37__piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion(酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my__38 __. Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the__39__and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never__40__ me.”

“My__41__was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I__42__to ‘hear’ music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can__43__the pitch of a note(音调高低) by the vibrations(振动) I feel through my body and through my__44__. My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every__45__that I have.”

“I was __46__ to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal A. cademy of Music in London. No other deaf student had__47__this before and some teachers__48__my admission. Based on my performance, I was__49__admitted and went on to__50__ with the academy’s highest honors.”

“A. fter that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I __51__ and arranged a lot of musical compositions since__52__had been written specially for solo percussionists.”

“I have been a soloist for over ten years. __53__the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn’t__54__ that my passion couldn’t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be __55 __by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.”

36. A. .  conditions      B. opinions    C. actions      D. recommendations

37. A. .  enjoying      B. choosing      C. taking     D. giving

38. A. .  sight      B. hearing        C. touch      D. taste

39. A. .  evidence      B. result        C. excuse     D. cause

40. A. .  left      B. excited    C. accompanied      D. disappointed

41. A. .  purpose      B. decision   C. promise     D. goal

42. A. .  turned      B. learned        C. used     D. ought

43. A. .  tell      B. see        C. hear      D. smell

44. A. .  carefulness     B. movement    C. imagination      D. experience

45. A. .  sense      B. effort        C. feeling      D. idea

46. A. .  dissatisfied      B. astonished      C. determined    D. discouraged

47. A. .  done      B. accepted        C. advised      D. admitted

48. A. .  supported      B. followed      C. required      D. opposed

49. A. .  usually      B. finally      C. possibly      D. hopefully

50. A. .  study      B. research        C. graduate      D. progress

51. A. .  wrote      B. translated      C. copied      D. read

52. A. .  enough      B. some      C. many      D. few

53. A. .  However      B. A. lthough        C. When      D. Since

54. A. .  mean      B. seem        C. conclude      D. say

55. A. .  directed      B. guided        C. taught     D. limited

解析:

讲述的是英国著名聋女打击乐手Evelyn Glennie成功的故事。本文中的很多词汇,如:solo、percussion等在牛津英语教材模块八第二单元中均有所涉及。

36. B。从上下文可知Glennie不想让别人的看法(the opinions of others)左右自己成为音乐家的理想。A. 条件;C项行动;D项推荐。

37. C。Glennie八岁开始学习钢琴。take lessons上课,固定短语。

38. B。 从下文可知,Glennie听觉(hearing)逐渐失去,直到12岁时完全失聪(completely deaf)。

39. D.神经损伤(the nerve damage)是Glennie失去听觉的主要原因(cause)。evidence证据;result结果;excuse借口。

40. “我对音乐的爱从来没有离开过我。”根据never,句意否定,所以B项excite sb.令人激动,C项accompany sb.陪伴某人不正确。D项应为disappear from sb.。

41. D。人生的目标 (goal ),purpose目的;decision决定;promise许诺。

42. B。“我学会了‘听’(learn to do)音乐。”turn to转向(某人寻求帮助);used to 过去常常(做某事);ought to应该做某事。

43. A. 。tell 辨别;see看到;hear听到;smell闻到。句意是:通过振动来辨别音调的高低。

44. C。据句意,为了分辨音调的高低,除了通过身体对振动的感觉,还可以通过我的想象(imagination)。因为Glennie以前没有失聪过,所以不会有experience(经验);而carefulness(细心)和身体的movement(运动)对聋人来说是无法分辨音调高低的。

45. A. 。“我只有通过调动全部的感觉(sense)器官”才能弥补失聪的遗憾来感受周围世界。定语从句I have修饰的我能拥有的sense 感觉、effort努力、feeling感情、idea想法中A. 项符合句意。

46. C。Glennie下定决心(be determined to do)要被别人评价为一名音乐家,而不是一名聋人音乐家。dissatisfied不满意的;    astonished惊讶的;discouraged气馁的。A. 、B、D都是Glennie对别人评价的反应,而Glennie这时实际上还没有成名,所以不可能有这些感觉。

47. A. 。“以前没有失聪学生做过(done)这件事(applied to the Royal A. cademy of Music)”。A. ccept接受,advise建议,admit承认。根据语意,A. 项正确。

48. D。因为以前没有失聪学生被录取,所以一些老师反对(oppose)Glennie进入the Royal A. cademy of Music。

49. B。由于Glennie的表现,最终(finally)被录取。

50. C。以最高的荣誉从the Royal A. cademy of Music毕业(graduate)。

51. A. 。作曲write musical compositions。

52. D。自己作曲的原因是很少有人(few)专门为打击乐器独奏演员作曲。

53. B。尽管医生认为Glennie完全聋了,但并不意味着她的热情被忽视了。A. lthough引导让步状语从句。从语意判断,B项最佳。

54. A. 。mean意味着。conclude作结论。

55. D。Glennie根据自己的切身体会告诫人们:不要被别人这样那样的说法所禁锢(limit)。

方法提炼:

根据记叙文的按事件顺序发展特点这个思路是解题的突破口。

2008年北京

When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A. student. I believed I could__36__ tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he__37__ in class.

When I took the first exam, I was__38__ to find a 77. C-plus, on my test paper, __39__ English was my best subject, I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained__40__.

I decided to try harder, although I didn’t know what that__41__because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. A. gain, I__42__with Professor Jayne. A. gain, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his__43__.

One more test before the final exam. One more__44__to improve my grade. So I redoubled my efforts and, for the first time__45__. The meaning of the word “thorough”. But my__46__ did no good and everything__47__ as before. The last hurdle (障碍) was the final. No matter what__48__ I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the __49__ goodbye.     

I stopped working head. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even__50__myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have__51__with a test.

A. week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. .  I hurried into professor Jayne’s office. He__52__ to be expecting me. “If I gave you the A. s you__53__, you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.”

I stared at him__54__. That his analysis and strategy (策略) were cprrect. I had worked my head__55__, as I had never done before.

I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A. -plus. It was the only A. -plus given. The next year I received my scholarship. I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.

36.  A. .  take      B. discuss        C. cover      D. get

37.  A. .  sought      B. presented      C. exchanged     D. obtained

38.  A. .  shocked      B. worried        C. scared      D. anxious

39.  A. .  but      B. so      C. for      D.  or

40.  A. .  unchanged  B. unpleasant  C. unfriendly         D. unmoved

41.  A. .  reflected    B. meant       C. improved      D. affected

42.  A. .  quarreled      B. reasoned      C. bargained     D. chatted

43.  A. .  attitude      B. mind      C. plan      D. view

44.  A. .  choice      B. step      C. chance      D. measure

45.  A. .  memorized  B. considered     C. accepted       D. learned

46.  A. .  ambition      B. confidence     C. effort      D. method

47.  A. .  stayed      B. went      C. worked      D. changed

48.  A. .  grade      B. answer        C. lesson      D. comment

49.  A. .  scholarship      B. course        C. degree      D. subject

50.  A. .  helped      B. favored      C. treated      D. relaxed

51.  A. .  fun      B. luck      C. problems      D. tricks.

52.  A. .  happened      B. proved      C. pretended     D. seemed

53.  A. .  valued      B. imagined      C. expected    D. welcomed

54.  A. .  remembering      B. guessing      C. supposing    D. realizing

55.  A. .  out      B. over        C. on      D.  off

解析:

本文讲述了要想成功必须自觉朝目标努力。

36. A. 考查词语搭配。take subjects的意义是“上某一学科的课”。

37. B 考查词语搭配。presented 意义是“传授”,ideas 是he presented 的定语从句,意思是“他所传授的理论”。

38. A. 考查上下文的意义的联系。文中说他的学习成绩总是得A. ,然而这次考试,他得的是C-plus,所以他感到震惊,所以选择shocked。

39. C 考查上下文的意义的联系。for表示原因。英语本来是他最好的科目,然而他的成绩是C-plus。

40. D考查上下文的意义的联系。他与教授辩论,但老师无动于衷。

41. B考查上下文的意义的联系。我不知道这是怎么一回事儿。

42. B考查上下文的意义的联系。我又与教授辩论,此处的意义与上文arguments的意义一致。

43. B 考查词的细微差别。mind指教授固有的思维方式。View 指对事物的意见。attitude 指对事物的态度。plan 意思是“计划”。

44. C考查上下文的意义的联系。本段第一句话意思是“在期末考试前还有一次测验,所以他还有一次机会提高他的成绩。

45. D考查上下文的意义的联系。他加倍努力学习,所以他第一次学习到了“thorough”这个词的意思。“thorough”意思是“完全的、深入的”。

46. C考查上下文的意义的联系。上文提到他加倍努力,这里意思是“努力也没有用”。

47. B 考查词的不同意义。一切的进展和以前一样,went 指“进展”。Stayed 指“停留”。

48. A. 考查上下文的意义的联系。到期末的时候,无论我获得什么高分数, 都不能去掉三个C-plus 的分数。

49. A. 考查上下文的意义的联系。本文第一句话,就提到他希望得到奖学金,这里说的是他可能与奖学金擦肩而过。

50. C考查上下文的意义的联系。他觉得此课程学得很好了,不用学了。在期末考试的前一天晚上,他看一部电影来款待自己。

51. A. 考查上下文的意义的联系。他决定把第二天的考试当作一次娱乐活动。与上文意义逻辑一致。

52. D考查上下文的意义的联系。一星期后,他惊讶地发现他获得了优秀成绩,立刻跑到教授的办公室。教授好像正盼望着他的到来。

53. C考查上下文的意义的联系。教授说:“如果我以前给了你所期待的优秀成绩,你就不会像这样努力地学习了”。

54. D考查上下文的意义的联系。我盯着他,意识到他的分析和策略是正确的。

55. D 考查不同词的意义差别。work my head off 指“全身心投入”。work out 意思是“做出,制定出”,work over 意思是“打击、伤害”,work on 意思是“继续工作”。

方法提炼:

利用记叙文上下文的意义的联系是解题的关键。

2008年上海

 Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. .  honored   B. set   C. historic    D. secretly    E. citizen
F. granted    G. route    H. briefly    I. restoration   J. leading

Frederick Douglass was an escaped slave in the movement that fought to end slavery in the United Stales. He became a__41__ voce in the yean before the Civil War.

A. few weeks ago, the National Park Service (NPS) __42__ Douglass's birth and Black History Month with the reopening of his home at Cedar Hill, a __43__ site in Washington. D. C. The two-story house, which contains many of Douglass's personal possessions, had undergone a three-year __44 __. (Thanks to the NTS website, however, you don't have to live in the nation's capital to visit it. Take a tour online.)

He was born Frederick A. ugustus Washington Bailey to a slave mother and a white father he never knew. Douglass grew up to become the first black __45__  to bold a government office - as US minister and consul general (总领事) to Haiti.

A. s a youth, be never went to school. Educating slaves was illegal in the South, so be __46__  taught himself to read and write. A. t 21 years old, he escaped from his slave owner to Massachusetts and changed his last name to Douglass, to hide his identity.

In the 1850s, Douglass was involved with the Underground Railroad, the system __47__  up by antislavery groups to bring runaway slaves to the North and Canada. His home in Rochester, N.Y. was near the Canadian border. It became an important station on the __48__ , housing as many as 11 runaway slaves at a time.

He died in 1895. In his lifetime, Douglass witnessed the end of slavery in 1865 and the adoption of the 15th A. mendment to the US Constitution (美国宪法修正案), which __49__  A. frican-A. mericans the right to vote.

解析:

讲了Frederick Douglass这个美国黑人的故事。              

41. J. 根据第一段的意思“Frederick Douglass是美国在结束奴隶制度的战斗中逃跑出去的一个奴隶,他在美国内战以前的岁月里是起到了先声作用的人物”,所以,要选择leading。

42. A. .  honour此处是“带来荣誉,为纪念…”的意思。

43. C. 根据上下文意思,Frederick Douglass在Cedar Hill的家当然就成了“historic:有历史意义的”site,所以选择historic。

44. I.根据前后文意思,知道“这盛有Frederick Douglass个人财产的两层楼的房子,经过了三年的重新修缮后才向世人开放”,所以,选择I。

45. E. 根据上下文意思,Frederick Douglass成为第一个拥有政府办公室的黑人“市民”,所以选择citizen。

46. D.当Frederick Douglass年轻的时候,他从来没有能够去学校接受教育,因为当时在美国南部黑人受教育是不合法的,所以,他只能“秘密地自学”,故选择secretly。

47. B.set up为固定短语,意思是“建立、建造、设立”。

48. G.根据前后文的语境,此处应填route, on the route是“在这一路线上,它成了最重要的站点”。

49. F.grant right是“授权”的意思。

方法提炼:

记叙文绝大部分篇章是作者在描述事件,通过语境,根据上下文辨析词语,作出选择。

2008年陕西

A. woman id her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at the door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drover her__21__ by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pearw, __22__ “A. unty Misery” at her.

 One evening, a passer by asked to __23__ for the night. Seeing that he had an__24__. Face, she let him in and gave him a nice__25__. The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer(巫师), thanked her by rganting(允准) her __26__ that anyone who climbed up her tree__27__ not be able to come back down until she__28__ it.

When the children came back to steal her__29__ , she had them stuck on the tree. They had to beg her long__30__ she gave the tree permission to let __31__ go. A. unty Misery was form the __32__ at last.

One day another man__33__ her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her, __34__ she asked who he was. I am Death. I’ve come to take you __35__ me.” Said he.

Thinking fast A. unty Misery said, “Fine, but I’d like to__36__ some pears from my dear tree to remember the __37__ it broutht to me in this life. But I am too__38__ to climb high go get the best fruit.

Will you be so __39__ as to do it for me?” with a deep sigh. Mr. Death climbed up the tree__40__ and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, A. unty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.

21.  A. .  hopeless      B. painful       C. dull       D. crazy

22.  A. .  calling      B. shouting      C. announcing      D. whispering

23.  A. .  stay      B. live        C. hide         D. lie

24.  A. .  interesting      B. honest      C. anxious      D. angry

25.  A. .  gift      B. kiss        C. treat         D. smile

26.  A. .  suggestion      B. demand      C. permission      D. wish

27.  A. .  could      B. should      C. might      D. must

28.  A. .  permitted  B. promised        C. answered      D. declared

29.  A. .  branch      B. food      C. tree         D. fruit

30.  A. .  after      B. while      C. since      D. before

31.  A. .  it      B. them        C. him      D. her

32.  A. .  trick      B. question      C. trouble         D. difficulty

33.  A. .  stepped into  B. left for     C. stopped at      D. walked around

34.  A. .  so      B. but      C. although      D. because

35.  A. .  with      B. off      C. upon      D. for

36.  A. .  choose      B. pick        C. shake         D. hit

37.  A. .  honor      B. pleasure  C. hope         D. excitement

38.  A. .  light      B. short        C. old      D. thin

39.  A. .  proud      B. kind        C. fine         D. smart

40.  A. .  disappointedly    B. cheerfully      C. unwillingly    D. eagerly

解析:

21.  D ,从drove以及下文making fun of her. 可以看出,应该是使她很生气。Crazy“非常生气”又如:That noise is driving me crazy.

Hopeless是令人失望的,而不是失望的,如:Most of the students are making good progress but Jeremy seems a hopeless case,大多数学生进步都很快, 但杰里米却似乎无可救药。

painful“使疼痛的,令人烦恼的”,而不是“烦恼的”。如:It was painful to admit that I was wrong. ,dull, 令人厌烦的; 单调的,而不是“烦恼的”如:: The conference was deadly dull.

备考: 本题中:除A. 以外的三个词,都是“令人……,使人感到……”,很显然用于the woman是不合适的。

22. B . 从run away with pears看出,应该是大声的喊,shout,大声说出。Whisper是低声说。Call做喊叫讲不带表示内容的的宾语。A. nnounce,通知。

23. A. .  从one evening 以及下文的next morning可看出是请求过夜。stay for the night 过夜,固定搭配。

24. B. 从常识可知,留宿陌生人应该考虑他是否是诚实。从下文let him in 看出是允许进入。故选B. honest,与下文This one did not look trustworthy to her呼应。

25.  C . 既然允许过夜,接下来最有可能的应该是招待。treat 招待,款待,其它选项不符合情理。

26. D .从下文that引导同位语从句的内容看,应该是她的一个很难实现的愿望。suggestion 建议d, emand 要求 permission 允许,均对题意不符。

27. B 考点:同位语从句

wish是先行词,同位语从句谓语动词用should + 动词原形,另外,could不能与be able to连用

28. A.  根据上下文,没有她的允许不得下来。

29.  D  到树上当然是偷摘果实(梨)了。branch 树枝; food 食物; tree 树,均不符合题意。

30. D  长时间的请求后,老太太才让梨树放他们下来。Before,在……之前,才……

31. B  当然是放偷梨的孩子走了。用them指代偷梨的孩子

32. C  这样的整治,孩子们当然不敢来了,老太太自然就没有这个麻烦了。

33. C  据上下文,有一个停在她家门前请求住宿。Stop at 在某处停下来。

34. A.  看见这个人不太可信,所以要查问他了。有因果关系

35. A.  take sb with sb 带某人走,

36. B 从上下文可知,是摘一些梨作为纪念。从climb可以看出是要上树采摘,而不是挑选或摇动。

37. B  从文章一开始,She spent all her time taking care of the tree.可知老太太与这棵梨树的深厚感情。摘几颗梨应该是想记住它所带给她的快乐了。从文章中也没有看到,梨树给他带了什么荣誉、希望或者是什么兴奋的事情。

38. C 从climb high to get the best fruit可知,是老太太以“年老爬不上树”为由诱骗“death” 上树(进入陷阱)

39. B  Will you be so kind to do sth 请求别人帮助,固定表达法。

40. C 从With a deep sigh可知,Death并不愿意为他爬树摘梨,但念及快要死的人了,就答应了,但不会很乐意的,unwillingly 不乐意地。Disappointedly是失望的,这里death并没有什么愿望,也就谈不上失望了。

方法提炼:

做完形填空一定要注意上下文。不可只看一句话。准确掌握词义,在学习这类形容词时,要尤其注意是主动意味,还是被动意味,又如:interesting 令人感兴趣的,有趣的,interested 感兴趣的。主动意味的多用于事物,被动意味的多用于人。The book is interesting. I’m interested in the book.

总而言之,做完形填空的秘诀是:

文章首句要重视,全篇理解有启示。

记叙体裁为主体,通读全文明意旨。

填空多是实意词,四个选项巧设计。

词类范畴必同一,确定最佳靠逻辑。

字里行间找信息,个别填空借常识。

相近词义细辨析,习惯用法靠记忆。

全文整体看仔细,复读反思再核实。

48. A possible title for this passage could be ______.

A. A History of IP Rights  B. Ways to Protect Your IP Rights.

C. The Present and the Future Of IP   D. IP Rights and Our Attitudes

13

Most people, when they travel to space, would like to stay in orbit for a few days of more. And this stands to reason, if you’re paying $20,000 for your trip to orbit! Strain order for tourism to reach its full potential there’s going to be a need for orbital accommodation---or space hotels. What would a space hotel actually be like to visit? Hotels in orbit will offer the services you expect from a hotel------private rooms, meals, bars. But they’ll also offer two unique experiences: impressive views----of Earth and space---and the endless entertainment of living in zero gravity---including sports and other activities that make use of this.

The hotels themselves will vary greatly----from being quite simple in the early days to huge luxury structure at a later date. It’s actually surprising that as later as 1997, very few designs for space hotels were published. This is mainly because those who might be expected to design them haven’t expected launch costs to come down far enough to make them possible.

Lots of people who’ve been to space have described vividly what it’s like to live in zero gravity. There are obviously all sort of possibilities for dancing, gymnastics, and zero-G sports. Luckily, you don’t need to sleep much living in zero gravity, so you’ll have plenty of time for relaxing by hanging out in a bar with a window looking down at the turning Earth below.

Of course all good things have come to an end. Unfortunately, And so after a few days you’ll find yourself heading back enough you’ll be much more expert at exercising in zero gravity than you were when you arrived. You’ll be thinking how soon you can save up enough to get back up again---or maybe you should change jobs to get to work in an orbiting hotel.

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