8. It was time to go home. (P58)

It’s time to do sth.　　　 It’s time for sb. to do sth.　　　 It’s time for sth.

7. She never stops talking.(P43)

●对频率提问，用How often.　 ( never, ever, sometimes, often, usually, once , twice, three times a day, hardly, hardly ever )

●stop to do sth.停止现在的事，去做另一件事。　　　 stop doing sth.　 停止做某事

6. Hi, Alice? This is Bob.( P33)

打电话给某人：May/Can/Could I speak to…？　　 I’d like to speak to…

询问对方是谁：Is that…(speaking)?　　 Who’s that?　 Who’s calling/speaking, please?

自我介绍：This is …(speaking)。　 …is speaking.　　 Hello, …here.

转告某人接电话：You’re wanted on the phone.　　 There’s a call/phone for you.　　 Someone wants you on the phone.

转告的人就在身边：It’s for you.或For you.

请对方稍等：Hold on (the line), please.　 Hold on for a moment.　　 Don’t hang up, please.

5. How’s the weather in Beijing? It’s sunny.(P31)

●How is the weather today?= What’s the weather like today?

●sun-sunny　 wind-windy　 cloud-cloudy　 snow-snowy　　 rain-rainy　　 fog-foggy

4. What does she do?(P19)

现在的职业：What does sb. do?　　　　 What am/is/are sb?　　　 What’s sb’s job?

将来的工作：What does sb. want to be?　 Sb. wants to be…

3. The pay phone is across from the library.(P8)

●across from= be opposite to 在…的对面

●询问方向：

Where’s the nearest…？　　　　　　 Which is the way to…？　　　　 How can I get to the …？　　　　　　 Is there a … near here?

Can you tell me the way to the …？　 I don’t know/ I want to know/ Could you tell me where …is?

●指点方向：

Go/Walk along/across this road/street.　　 Take the first/second/third turning on the left/right.　 It’s about…kilometers form here.

The …is along the road on the right.　　 It’s over there on the right.　　　　　　　　　　　 It’s quite far from here.

2. My favorite subject in school is P.E. It’s fun.(P5)

●one’s favorite……

●V+doing

have fun, be busy, can’t help, give up, look forward to, be/get used to, feel like, have trouble/problem/difficult/ a hard time, pay attention to, be worth, keep on, put off, end up, mind, finish, keep, practice, enjoy, permit, spend, keep, continue, consider, suggest, can’t help, miss + doing sth

1. She’s from Japan. (P1)

●be from= come from

●国家-人-语言

China-Chinese-Chinese　　　　　 America-American-English　　　　 England-Englishman-English　 Canada-Canadian-English

Germany-German-German　　　　 France-Frenchman-French　　　　 Italy-Italian-Italian　　　　　　 India-Indian-Indian

7.当主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时，只能使用“that”。

例：Which is the book that he bought from the library yesterday?(哪本是你们昨天从图书馆借的书？)

注意：●指物时，在介词后只能用which，而不能用that.

●定词从句修饰代表地点、时间的先行词时,要看代表先行词的关系词在定语从句中是否作谓语动词的宾语.如作动词的宾语,就要用关系代词that 或which引导定语从句.反之,要用关系副词 where(表地点)或 when(表时间),在定语从句中作状语.

如:Mary would never forget the evening when she lost the book.　　 I’ve been to the city that you visited last week.

被动语态注意事项

●构成

被动语态表明一个被动性动作，它由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

一般现在时 am/is/are + pp.

一般过去时 was /were + pp.

一般将来时 will be + pp.　　　 am/is/are going to be+ pp.

情态动词 may/ can/ must/ should be + pp.

被动语态否定式为be not + pp.，

情态动词被动语态否定式为情态动词+not be + pp..

●主动语态变为被动语态时，通常将主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态的主语；主动语态的主语变为由介词by引导的宾语；谓语动词变为被动语态“be +过去分词”形式，例如：

　 Everyone likes the interesting film. (主动语态) → The interesting film is liked by everyone. (被动语态)

　 They used knives to cut things. (主动语态) → Knives are used to cut things. (被动语态)

●某些动词可以跟双宾语如give、pass、bring、write；buy、make等，在变为被动语态时如果直接宾语变为被动语态中的主语，则间接宾语通常由介词to、for引出。例如：

My sister gave me a nice watch for my birthday.→A nice watch was given to me by my sister for my birthday.我过生日时收到了姐姐的一块手表。

They have bought us many books. → Many books have been bought for us by them. 很多书都是由他们给我们买的。

●某些动词make、hear、see、watch等在主动语态中，其宾语补足语要求用不带to的不定式。但在变为被动语态时通常省略的不定式符号to必须恢复。如：He made us clean the classroom after school.→We were made to clean the classroom after school. 我们被迫在放学后打扫教室。　

　I saw him come into the room. → He was seen to come into the room. 人们看见他进了屋子。

●在主动语态中如果谓语动词是含有介词或副词的短语动词，变为被动语态时不能丢掉该介词或副词。如：

　　 They must take good care of the children. → The children must be taken good care of. 孩子们必须小心照看。

●英语中某些动词如sell、lock、draw、smell、touch、feel、sounds、write、be worth doing、sth. needs doing等可以用主动表示被动意义。如：This kind of books sells well. 这种书畅销。　 The door won’t lock. 门锁不上。

6.先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”。

例：They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.(他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。)