be, become, get, look, seem, turn, sound, smell, taste, feel, keep

buy, lend, borrow, die, begin, stop, finish, arrive, join, go, come等。不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，要用延续动词替换。(详见　 现在完成时)

(1)　　　 动词+介词

look at, listen to, look after, look for, wait for, take after, depend on, think of, hand in,

hear from, hear of, study for 等，此类动词后的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都只能放在介词后。

Look at the blackboard.　　　　　　　 Look after it carefully.

(2)　　　 动词+副词

turn off, turn on, turn up, turn down, pick up, set up, cheer up, clean up, work out, put up, fix up, cut up, give out, give up, give away, put away, think over, put off, use up, hand out, mix up, look up, eat up等.此类动词后的宾语是名词时,放在副词前后都可,若是代词, 必须放在中间.

He turn off the light when he left.　　　　　　 He picked it up and give it to me.

⑶其他动词短语：

　get along with, take pride in, pay attention to, make good use of, be proud of, keep away from, be busy with, be made of, be good at, be interested in, come up with, be satisfied with

语法专项

动词的分类和时态

　　　　 except (除…..之外) Everyone went to the beach except Jim.

　　　　 besides (除….之外，包括在内) I have a lot of friends besides Mary.

　　　　 make + adj

　　　　 make sb do sth　

(hear, watch, see, have 等用法相同) (但变为被动语态时，其后加 to

　My mother made me to work 5 hours.　　　 I was made to work 5 hours.

　　 　　have trouble / difficult / problem / a hard time　 + doing sth 做某事很困难

I’ve kept this book for a week. 我已经借了这本书一周了

1)　　　 prefer to do sth rather than do sth

2)　　　 would rather do sth than do sth

3)　　　 prefer doing to doing sth

注：(rather) than 后面的动词形式与前面的并列成分一致。

5、　 Could you tell me if there is / are ….. around here ?