5.beg(请求)--leg(腿)

4.bed(床)--red(红的)

3.bank(银行)--rank(军衔)

2.bad(坏的)--sad(难过的)

1.aloud(大声地)--cloud(云)

6.代词等一般地应作用相应的变化，变化方法见下表。

5．如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化：

(1) 一般现在时变为一般过去时

(2) 现在进行时变为过去进行时

(3) 一般将来时变为过去将来时

(4) 现在完成时变为过去完成时

(5) 一般过去时变为过去完成时

(6) 过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时

[注意]

(1) 如果直接引语是表示客观真理时，变为间接引语，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：

The teacher said "The earth goes round the sun."

→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.

(2) 如果直接引语中有明确表示过时间的状语，变为间接引语时，一般过去时不改为过去完成时。如：

He said to me, "I was born in 1973."

→He told me that he was born in 1973.

(3)如果直接引语所述事实在当时和目前同样生效，变为间接宾语时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：

He said, "I'm a boy, not a girl."

→He said that he is a boy ,not a girl.

(4)如果直接引语中的谓语动词表示一种反复出现或习惯动作，在变为间接引时，一般现在时不改为一般过去时。如：

The girl said, "I get up at six every morning."

→The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.

(5)如果直接引语中含有since, when, while 引导的表示过去时间的状语从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句中的谓语动词，从句的一般过去时则不变。如：

He said to me, "I have taught English since he came here ."

→He told me that he had taught English since he came here.

(6)如果直接引语中含有情态动词 must, need, had better以及情态动词的过去式could, might, should, would,在变为间接引语时，这些情态动词没有时态的改变。例如：

The teacher said to me . "You must pay more attention to your pronunciation."

→The teacher told me that I must (have to ) pay more attention to my pronunciation.

He said , "I could swim when I was only six ."

→He said that he could swim when he was only six.

4.直接引语是感叹句时

间接引语为what 或how 引导，也可以用that 引导。

She said, "What a lovely day it is !"

→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.

3.直接引语是祈使句时

间接引语为不定式，作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等动词的宾语补足语(don't 变为not ).

The teacher said to the boy, "Open the window."→The teacher told the boy to open the window.

His father said to him , "Don't leave the door open."→His father told him not to leave the door open.

[注意]

(1) 有些表示建议、提议、劝告或要求的祈使句，可以用suggest ,insist等动词 加以转述。例如：

He said, "Let's go to the theatre."

→He suggested (our )going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should) go to the theatre.

(2) "Would you mind opening the window?" he asked.

→He asked me to open the window.

"Why don't you take a walk after supper?" he asked .

→he advised me to take a walk after supper.

"Shall we listen to the music?" he asked.

→He suggested listening to the music.