该类型的题目主要是考查学生对疑问句的结构,语序以及某些特定疑问句类型的掌握情况。解答这类题目,正确选择疑问词是关键:考生必须准确把握常见疑问词所提问题的侧重点。在中考中常见的提问句式有以下几种情况:

对主语或表语的人提问时用who...  语序分两种情况:(1)对主语提问时,语序为陈述语序。即:Who+谓语动词+...? (2)对表语提问时,语序为一般疑问句语序。即:

Who+系动词+主语+...?

For example:

Tim looks like _his father.            

____ _____ Tim _____ like?

解析:在原句中look是系动词,his father 指人做look的表语,对其提问故用who。语序为一般疑问句语序。根据时态是现在时因此助动词用does,系动词looks变为原形look.正确答案为:Who; does ;look.

(2)对宾语人提问用whom,口语中可用who来代替。For example:

We should learn from Comrade Leifeng.

 _____ _____ ____ Learn from?

思路解析:根据题意得知:划线部分做动词短语learn from的宾语,指人。故用特殊疑问词whom或who;在此注意的是第一人称的we变为第二人称的you.因此正确答案为:Whom/who ; should ;you.

2.对物主代词或名词所有格提问,用特殊疑问词whose.   For example:

The teacher is  my brother’s friend. _____ _____ is the teacher?

解析:在本题中名词friend前是一个名词所有格,对此提问应用whose. 句式结构为:Whose+名词+一般疑问句语序?故正确答案为:Whose; friend.

3.对地点提问用where. For example:

The little boys played football on the playground yesterday.(2005年济南考题)

_____ ______The little boys _______ football yesterday?

解析:划线部分的短语是表地点的。因此对此提问用where。句式结构为Where + 助动词+主语+谓语动词原形+...?根据时态得知助动词为did。其正确答案为:Where ;did ;play

4.对定语进行提用which。句型结构公式为:Which +名词+一般疑问句语序? For example:

The girl who is reading English under the tree is my sister.

 _____ ______ is your sister?

解析:本题考查对定语的提问。故用特殊疑问词which+名词girl.正确答案为:Which; girl.

5.对时间提问when/what time. When是对不具体时间提问;what time是对具体时间(点钟)提问;有时对具体时间提问也可用when.   For example:

(1) I arrived in Beijing last week.(对划线部分提问)

    _____ _______You arrive in Beijing?

思路解析:划线部分last week是时间状语,对此提问用when,且为 一般过去时,故助动词为did.其正确答案为:When; did.

(2) We usually get up at half past five in the morning.(对划线部分提问)

    ____ ____ _____You usually get up in the morning?

解析:划线部分是具体时间早上的五点半。因此用特殊疑问词what time.且时态为一般现在时,故助动词为do.其正确答案为:What time ;do.

6.对星期名称提问用what day.句型结构为:What day +一般疑问句语序?  For example:

  It was Monday yesterday.(对划线部分提问)

  _____ _____Was it yesterday?

答案解析:Monday是表示星期名称的词,对此提问用What day.故正确答案为:What day.

7.对颜色提问用特殊疑问词what color…(什么颜色)。结构公式为:what color +

一般疑问句语序?   For example:

She likes red clothes.(对划线部分提问)

 ____ _____ _____She ____clothes?

 答案解析:在本题中划线部分是表示颜色的单词,对此提问用what color.结构公式为:What color + be/助动词 +主语 +谓语动词原形?其正确答案为:What , color, does, like.

8.对数量提问有两个特殊疑问词:how many/how much;  how many是对可数名词前的数量进行提问;而how much是对不可数名词前的数量进行提问。除此之外how much还对价钱进行提问。

结构公式:

(1)How many +可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句语序?

(2)How much +不可数名词 +一般疑问句语序?

(3)How much +一般疑问句语序?(对价钱提问)

For example:

1.There are forty workers in the factory.(对划线部分提问)

    ____ _____workers are there in the factory?

2. The computer is 4980  yuan.

 .  ____ _____ is the computer?

3.There is some water in the bottle.

   ______ ______ _______ Is there in the bottle?

答案解析:在(1)中workers是名词复数,对此提问用how many.在(2)中划线部分是价格,因此应用特殊疑问词:how much..。第(3)题是考查对不可数名词前的数量提问,故用How much +不可数名词 +一般疑问句语序?因此正确答案为:How; much ; water.

9.对方式,程度,身体状况的词提问用特殊疑问词how 。 结构公式为:How + 助动词 +主语 +谓语动词原形?

For example:   They went to the Summer Palace by bus two days ago.

              ________ _______they ______ to the Summer Palace?

答案解析:本题对方式状语提问。对其提问用how。因原句中的时态为过去时,

助动词应用did .那么第三空填went动词原形go.故正确答案为:How; did; go.

10.对时间段提问用how long.(多久)如:for +时间段。since +句子。

For example:

I have taught in a Middle School since I came here.

______ ______ ______ I taught in a Middle School?

答案解析:根据划线部分的题意得知间接的表示的是时间段。因此应用how long.原句是时态为现在完成时,时态不变。正确答案为:How; long; have

11.对将来的时间提问用how soon(多久)如:in+时间段

  We will finish work in four days.  

  ______ _______will you finish work?

答案解析:本题是对将来的时间段提问,故用How soon..

12.对频率副词或短语及单位时间内的次数提问用how often (多久一次) 

For example:

  Henry went to visit his grandma every six days.

  ______ _______did Henry go to visit his grandma?

解析:该题考查“Henry 多久去看望grandma 一次?故用how often.正确答案:How often.

13.对重量,距离,长,宽等提问用how.句型为:How + 形容词(heavy/far/long/wide….)

  For example: It’s about ten minutes’ walk from my home to school.

            ______ _______ is it from your home to school?

解析:本题考查对距离的提问(大约十分钟的路程),对此提问用how far.答案为:How far.

14.对because引导的原因状语从句提问用why(为什么) 

For example:

  Mrs. Read didn’t sleep well last night because the wind made too much noise.

  _______ ________ Mrs. Read _______ well last night?

解析:本题是对because引导的原因状语从句提问应用疑问词why.答案为:Why didn’t sleep.  

6.直接引语是祈使句,改为间接引语时成为不定式短语,而且谓语动词通常用

ask/order等“祈求,命令”的动词。For example:

  Her mother said to her,“Finish your homework before watching TV.”

  Her mother asked her     finish     homework before watching TV.

答案解析:根据直接引语变间接引语的规则,前面的said变为asked,第一空填to;第二空要随宾语的变化而变化,故填her。

NOTE:

直接引语在下列三种情况时,即使主句是过去时,变间接引语时时态仍不变。

a. 表示客观真理的一般现在时.如:

The physics teacher said,“Light travels much faster than sound.”

The physics teacher said ____ light ___ much faster than sound.

解析:直接引语表示的是客观真理,变间接引语时时态不变,仍然用一般现在时,因此第二空填travels;第一空要用that来引导。故填:that.

b. 表示客观事实或经常发生的,习惯性的动作时时态不变。如:

Mike said,“My aunt is a worker.”

Mike said that ____ aunt ____ a worker.

解析:第一空根据语境,把my改为his;第二空填is不变。

c. 直接引语是过去完成时,过去进行时,变间接引语时时态不变。如:

She said,“I had finished working before supper.”

She said that she ____ ______working before supper.

解析:根据直接引语中的时态是过去完成时,变间接引语时不变,所以仍填had ;finished.

(三)单数句子变复数句子

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