该类型的题目主要是考查学生对疑问句的结构,语序以及某些特定疑问句类型的掌握情况。解答这类题目,正确选择疑问词是关键:考生必须准确把握常见疑问词所提问题的侧重点。在中考中常见的提问句式有以下几种情况:
对主语或表语的人提问时用who... 语序分两种情况:(1)对主语提问时,语序为陈述语序。即:Who+谓语动词+...? (2)对表语提问时,语序为一般疑问句语序。即:
Who+系动词+主语+...?
For example:
Tim looks like _his
father.
____ _____ Tim _____ like?
解析:在原句中look是系动词,his father 指人做look的表语,对其提问故用who。语序为一般疑问句语序。根据时态是现在时因此助动词用does,系动词looks变为原形look.正确答案为:Who; does ;look.
(2)对宾语人提问用whom,口语中可用who来代替。For
example:
We should learn from Comrade Leifeng.
_____ _____ ____ Learn
from?
思路解析:根据题意得知:划线部分做动词短语learn from的宾语,指人。故用特殊疑问词whom或who;在此注意的是第一人称的we变为第二人称的you.因此正确答案为:Whom/who ; should ;you.
2.对物主代词或名词所有格提问,用特殊疑问词whose. For example:
The teacher is my
brother’s friend. _____ _____ is the teacher?
解析:在本题中名词friend前是一个名词所有格,对此提问应用whose. 句式结构为:Whose+名词+一般疑问句语序?故正确答案为:Whose; friend.
3.对地点提问用where.
For example:
The little boys played football on the playground yesterday.(2005年济南考题)
_____ ______The little boys _______ football yesterday?
解析:划线部分的短语是表地点的。因此对此提问用where。句式结构为Where + 助动词+主语+谓语动词原形+...?根据时态得知助动词为did。其正确答案为:Where ;did ;play
4.对定语进行提用which。句型结构公式为:Which +名词+一般疑问句语序? For example:
The girl who is reading English under the tree is my
sister.
_____ ______ is your
sister?
解析:本题考查对定语的提问。故用特殊疑问词which+名词girl.正确答案为:Which; girl.
5.对时间提问when/what
time. When是对不具体时间提问;what time是对具体时间(点钟)提问;有时对具体时间提问也可用when. For example:
(1) I arrived in Beijing
last week.(对划线部分提问)
_____ _______You arrive in Beijing?
思路解析:划线部分last week是时间状语,对此提问用when,且为
一般过去时,故助动词为did.其正确答案为:When; did.
(2) We usually get up at half past five in the morning.(对划线部分提问)
____ ____ _____You usually get up in the morning?
解析:划线部分是具体时间早上的五点半。因此用特殊疑问词what time.且时态为一般现在时,故助动词为do.其正确答案为:What time ;do.
6.对星期名称提问用what
day.句型结构为:What day +一般疑问句语序? For example:
It was Monday
yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
_____ _____Was it
yesterday?
答案解析:Monday是表示星期名称的词,对此提问用What
day.故正确答案为:What day.
7.对颜色提问用特殊疑问词what color…(什么颜色)。结构公式为:what
color +
一般疑问句语序?
For example:
She likes red clothes.(对划线部分提问)
____ _____ _____She
____clothes?
答案解析:在本题中划线部分是表示颜色的单词,对此提问用what color.结构公式为:What color + be/助动词 +主语 +谓语动词原形?其正确答案为:What , color, does, like.
8.对数量提问有两个特殊疑问词:how many/how much; how
many是对可数名词前的数量进行提问;而how much是对不可数名词前的数量进行提问。除此之外how much还对价钱进行提问。
结构公式:
(1)How many +可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句语序?
(2)How much +不可数名词 +一般疑问句语序?
(3)How much +一般疑问句语序?(对价钱提问)
For example:
1.There are forty workers
in the factory.(对划线部分提问)
____ _____workers are there in the factory?
2. The computer is 4980
yuan.
. ____ _____ is the computer?
3.There is some water in the bottle.
______
______ _______ Is there in the bottle?
答案解析:在(1)中workers是名词复数,对此提问用how many.在(2)中划线部分是价格,因此应用特殊疑问词:how much..。第(3)题是考查对不可数名词前的数量提问,故用How much +不可数名词 +一般疑问句语序?因此正确答案为:How; much ; water.
9.对方式,程度,身体状况的词提问用特殊疑问词how 。 结构公式为:How + 助动词 +主语 +谓语动词原形?
For example: They went
to the Summer Palace by bus two days ago.
________ _______they ______ to the Summer Palace?
答案解析:本题对方式状语提问。对其提问用how。因原句中的时态为过去时,
助动词应用did .那么第三空填went动词原形go.故正确答案为:How; did; go.
10.对时间段提问用how
long.(多久)如:for +时间段。since +句子。
For example:
I have taught in a Middle School since I came here.
______ ______ ______ I taught in a Middle School?
答案解析:根据划线部分的题意得知间接的表示的是时间段。因此应用how long.原句是时态为现在完成时,时态不变。正确答案为:How; long; have
11.对将来的时间提问用how
soon(多久)如:in+时间段
We will finish work in
four days.
______
_______will you finish work?
答案解析:本题是对将来的时间段提问,故用How soon..
12.对频率副词或短语及单位时间内的次数提问用how often (多久一次)
For example:
Henry went to visit
his grandma every six days.
______ _______did
Henry go to visit his grandma?
解析:该题考查“Henry 多久去看望grandma 一次?故用how often.正确答案:How often.
13.对重量,距离,长,宽等提问用how.句型为:How + 形容词(heavy/far/long/wide….)
For example: It’s about ten
minutes’ walk from my home to school.
______ _______ is it from your home to school?
解析:本题考查对距离的提问(大约十分钟的路程),对此提问用how far.答案为:How far.
14.对because引导的原因状语从句提问用why(为什么)
For example:
Mrs. Read didn’t
sleep well last night because the wind made too much noise.
_______ ________ Mrs.
Read _______ well last night?
解析:本题是对because引导的原因状语从句提问应用疑问词why.答案为:Why didn’t sleep.