摘要：该类型的题目主要是考查学生对疑问句的结构.语序以及某些特定疑问句类型的掌握情况.解答这类题目.正确选择疑问词是关键:考生必须准确把握常见疑问词所提问题的侧重点.在中考中常见的提问句式有以下几种情况: 对主语或表语的人提问时用who．．． 语序分两种情况:(1)对主语提问时.语序为陈述语序.即:Who+谓语动词+．．．? (2)对表语提问时.语序为一般疑问句语序.即: Who+系动词+主语+．．．? For example: Tim looks like his father. Tim like? 解析:在原句中look是系动词.his father 指人做look的表语.对其提问故用who.语序为一般疑问句语序.根据时态是现在时因此助动词用does.系动词looks变为原形look.正确答案为:Who; does ;look. (2)对宾语人提问用whom.口语中可用who来代替.For example: We should learn from Comrade Leifeng. Learn from? 思路解析:根据题意得知:划线部分做动词短语learn from的宾语.指人.故用特殊疑问词whom或who;在此注意的是第一人称的we变为第二人称的you.因此正确答案为:Whom/who ; should ;you. 2.对物主代词或名词所有格提问.用特殊疑问词whose． For example: The teacher is my brother’s friend. is the teacher? 解析:在本题中名词friend前是一个名词所有格.对此提问应用whose. 句式结构为:Whose+名词+一般疑问句语序?故正确答案为:Whose; friend. 3.对地点提问用where. For example: The little boys played football on the playground yesterday. The little boys football yesterday? 解析:划线部分的短语是表地点的.因此对此提问用where.句式结构为Where + 助动词+主语+谓语动词原形+．．．?根据时态得知助动词为did.其正确答案为:Where ;did ;play 4.对定语进行提用which.句型结构公式为:Which +名词+一般疑问句语序? For example: The girl who is reading English under the tree is my sister. is your sister? 解析:本题考查对定语的提问.故用特殊疑问词which+名词girl.正确答案为:Which; girl. 5.对时间提问when/what time. When是对不具体时间提问,what time是对具体时间提问,有时对具体时间提问也可用when. For example: (1) I arrived in Beijing last week. You arrive in Beijing? 思路解析:划线部分last week是时间状语.对此提问用when,且为 一般过去时.故助动词为did.其正确答案为:When; did. (2) We usually get up at half past five in the morning. You usually get up in the morning? 解析:划线部分是具体时间早上的五点半.因此用特殊疑问词what time.且时态为一般现在时.故助动词为do.其正确答案为:What time ;do. 6.对星期名称提问用what day.句型结构为:What day +一般疑问句语序? For example: It was Monday yesterday. Was it yesterday? 答案解析:Monday是表示星期名称的词.对此提问用What day.故正确答案为:What day. 7.对颜色提问用特殊疑问词what color-.结构公式为:what color + 一般疑问句语序? For example: She likes red clothes. She clothes? 答案解析:在本题中划线部分是表示颜色的单词.对此提问用what color.结构公式为:What color + be/助动词 +主语 +谓语动词原形?其正确答案为:What , color, does, like. 8.对数量提问有两个特殊疑问词:how many/how much; how many是对可数名词前的数量进行提问,而how much是对不可数名词前的数量进行提问.除此之外how much还对价钱进行提问. 结构公式: (1)How many +可数名词复数 + 一般疑问句语序? (2)How much +不可数名词 +一般疑问句语序? (3)How much +一般疑问句语序? For example: 1．There are forty workers in the factory. workers are there in the factory? 2. The computer is 4980 yuan. . is the computer? 3.There is some water in the bottle. Is there in the bottle? 答案解析:在(1)中workers是名词复数.对此提问用how many.在(2)中划线部分是价格.因此应用特殊疑问词:how much...第(3)题是考查对不可数名词前的数量提问.故用How much +不可数名词 +一般疑问句语序?因此正确答案为:How; much ; water. 9.对方式.程度.身体状况的词提问用特殊疑问词how . 结构公式为:How + 助动词 +主语 +谓语动词原形? For example: They went to the Summer Palace by bus two days ago. they to the Summer Palace? 答案解析:本题对方式状语提问.对其提问用how.因原句中的时态为过去时. 助动词应用did .那么第三空填went动词原形go.故正确答案为:How; did; go. 10.对时间段提问用how long.如:for +时间段.since +句子. For example: I have taught in a Middle School since I came here. I taught in a Middle School? 答案解析:根据划线部分的题意得知间接的表示的是时间段.因此应用how long.原句是时态为现在完成时.时态不变.正确答案为:How; long; have 11.对将来的时间提问用how soon如:in+时间段 We will finish work in four days. will you finish work? 答案解析:本题是对将来的时间段提问.故用How soon.. 12.对频率副词或短语及单位时间内的次数提问用how often For example: Henry went to visit his grandma every six days. did Henry go to visit his grandma? 解析:该题考查“Henry 多久去看望grandma 一次?故用how often.正确答案:How often. 13.对重量.距离.长.宽等提问用how.句型为:How + 形容词(heavy/far/long/wide-.) For example: It’s about ten minutes’ walk from my home to school. is it from your home to school? 解析:本题考查对距离的提问.对此提问用how far.答案为:How far. 14.对because引导的原因状语从句提问用why For example: Mrs. Read didn’t sleep well last night because the wind made too much noise. Mrs. Read well last night? 解析:本题是对because引导的原因状语从句提问应用疑问词why.答案为:Why didn’t sleep.

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