1.考查动词转换成名词

动词转换成名词常见的有：

(1).动词+er→名词　　

work→worker,teach→teacher,keep→keeper,paint→painter,

sell→seller,speak→speaker,wait→waiter,clean→cleaner, play→player, surf→surfer,sing→singer,own→owner等。

(2).动词+r→名词 manage→manager,write→writer,dance→

dancer,dive→diver drive→driver,strike→striker等。

注意：run→runner,swim→swimmer,travel→traveller,win→

winner, rob→robber,cook→cook等。

(3). 动词+or→名词　 visit→visitor,invent→inventor

(4). 动词+(t)ion→名词invention,oprate→opration,discuss→

discussion,pollute→pollution,

(5). 动词+ing→名词park→parking,mean→meaning,

surf→surfing,train→training,shop→shopping,meet→meeting,turn→turning,cross→crossing,begin→beginning,build→

building,clean→cleaning,draw→drawing,paint→painting,

swim→swimming,wash→washing等。

注意：rob→robbery,please→pleasure, die→death,think→

thought,know→knowledge,appear→appearance,disappear→

disappearance,dry→drought,fly→flight等。

考例1：[2005年南京市]Some foreign ___(visit) from England came to our school last week.

分析：所给的visit为动词，根据句意可知，应用名词作主语，即应填visit的名词复数 visitors.

考例2：[2005年镇江市] Paul is the best basketball ____ (play) on school team.

分析：(略)应填player。

考例3：[2005年徐州市] We feel sorry that Chen Yifei, a famous ___ (paint), died when he was fifty-nine.

分析：(略)应填painter。

考例4：[2005年淮安市] Every child has a dream. My life dream is to be a pop ____ (sing).

分析：(略)应填singer。

2.考查副词转换成形容词

中考中不常出现。

1.考查副词的比较级/最高级

(1).副词比较级/最高级的规则变化

①一般单音节的副词在词尾加-er/-est 例如：fast→faster/est,hard

→harder/est,long→longer/est,loud→louder/est,high→

higher/est,soon→sonner/est

注意：early→earlier/est

②多音节副词和部分双音节副词，须在词前加more/most。例如：

angrily→more/most angrily 此外还有：quietly,quickly,sadly, slowly,widely,suddenly,happily,politly,clearly,often,

carefully, carelessly,luckily等。

(2).副词比较级/最高级的不规则变化

well→better→best, badly→worse→worst,far→farther[further]/farthest

[furthest]

考例：[2005年南京市] Mike and I started to learn painting at the same time, but now he can paint much ____ (good) than I.

分析：所给的词good为形容词，根据句意可知，应用副词的比较级，即应填good的副词 well的比较better。

3.考查形容词转换成名词

参见“名词转换为形容词”

注意：ill→illness　 foreign→foreigner high→height true

→truth

考例：[2005年南京市]When he saw the boy was in danger, Edison rushed out and carried him to __ (safe).

分析：所给的词safe为形容词，根据句意可知，应用名词作介词to的宾语，即应填safe的名词 safety。

2.考查形容词转换成副词

形容词+ly→副词　 bad→badly,bright→brightly,certain→

certainly,careful→carefully,careless→carelessly,clear→clearly, clean→cleanly,loud→loudly,polite→politely,quick→

quickly,quiet→quietly,real→really,sad→sadly,safe→safely

slow→slowly,strong→strongly,usual→usually,wide→widely,

angry→angrily,heavy→heavily,easy→easily,happy→happily,

silent→silently,lucky→luckily,sudden→suddenly,busybusilyexact→exactly,neat→neatly,noisy→noisily,successful→

successfully,terrible→terribly,true→truly,等。

注意：early→early,fast→fast,good→well等。

考例：[2005年扬州市]Be careful, or you won’t work out the physics problem ____.(easy)

分析：所给的词easy为形容词，根据句意可知，应用副词修饰动词work out，因此应填easy的副词 easily。

1.考查形容词的比较级/最高级

(1).形容词比较级/最高级的规则变化

①一般单音节的形容词在词尾加-er/-est 例如：black→blacker/est,

bright→brighter/est

此外还有：cheap, clear, clean, clever, cold, cool, dear, dark, deep, fast, few,full,great,green,hard,high,kind,light,long,low,near,new,old,poor,quick,quiet,rich,short,slow,small,steep,strong,sweet,tall,thick,yellow,young, warm, weak等。

②以字母e结尾的形容词，只须在词尾加-r/-st。例如：blue→ bluer/st,

large→larger/st　 此外还有：able, huge, late, nice, fine, free, white, wide, simple, safe, strange, polite, purple等。

③以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er/-est。例如：big→bigger/est,fat→fatter/est

此外还有：dim, red, thin, sad, wet, hot, glad等。

④以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，先把y变为i，再加-er/-est。例如：

angry→angrier/est, easy→easier/est

此外还有：busy, happy, heavy, empty, noisy, lucky, hungry, dirty, early, ready, sunny, windy, lazy, tidy, healthy, rainy, snowy, dry, unhappy, unlucky, pretty等。

⑤多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词以及由分词转化来的形容词，须在词前加more/most。例如：beautiful→more/most beautiful,tired →more/most tired

此外还有：careful, interesting, difficult, different, dangerous, expensive,

famous, important, interested, helpful, modern, useful, wonderful, worried, amazing, boring, serious等。

⑥有些形容词的比较级和最高级的构成，既可以在词为加-er/est，又可以在词前加more/most。例如：clever, common, polite, quiet, peasant, simple等。

(2).形容词比较级/最高级的不规则变化

bad→worse→worst　　 good→better→best　

much/many→more→most　　 little→less→least

考例1：[2005年镇江市] Our team was much ___ (strong) than theirs. We won the game at last.

分析：所给的词strong为形容词，根据句意可知，应用形容词的比较级，即应填strong 的比较级stronger。

考例2：[2005年扬州市] The more exercise you take, the ___ you’ll be.　 (health)

分析：(略)应填healthier。

考例3：[2005年泰州市] Houses in some cities now are much ____ than before. (expensive)

分析：(略)应填more expensive。

4. 考查人称代词转换成物主代词

考例1：[2005年镇江市] My schoolbag is different from ____ (he). Mine is newer.

分析：所给的词he为人称代词主格，根据句意可知，应用名词性物主代词作介词from的宾语，即应填his。

考例2：[2005年扬州市]　 Our way of learning English is a lot better than ___. (they)

分析：(略)应填theirs。

考例3：[2005年淮安市] _____ (we) city, Huai’an ,is Zhou Enlan’s hometown. We are proud of him.

分析：(略)应填Our。

考例4：[2005年徐州市] This is my dictionary. Where is ___ (you)?

分析：(略)应填yours。

3.考查人称代词转换成自身代词

考例1：[2005年泰州市]The clever girl could teach ____ English when she was ten. (she)

分析：所给的词she为人称代词主格，根据习惯表达teach oneself sth.可知，应用自身代词作宾语，即应填she的自身代词herself。

考例2：[2005年常州市] Thanks to space satellites, the world __ (it) is becoming a much smaller place.

分析：所给的词it为人称代词，根据句意可知，应用自身代词作主语的同位语，即应填it 的自身代词itself。

2.考查物主代词之间的转换

　考例：[2005年宿迁市] Yesterday I was doing some shopping in the supermarket when I met a friend of ___ (my).

分析：所给的词my为形容词性物主代词，根据句意可知，应用名词性物主代词作介词of的宾语，即应填my的名词性物主代词 mine。

1.考查人称代词主宾格之间的转换

中考中不常出现。