2、when=and then; at that moment (正在那个时候)
while
9. by the time 到。。。为止 (所在句子的主句应用完成时)
By the time he gets there , his father has already gone.
他到家的时候,他爸爸已经走了。
By the time I got to school, the class had already began.
我到校时,已经开始上课了。
难点--as when while的辨析
as when while都表示主、从句动作同时发生,三者差异如下:
表示“一边。。。一边"的意思
as 强调两个动作同时进行,并表示对比时
用于发生时间较段时
when 1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作"之前 "或"之后"发生。
7.since 自。。。以来 到现在
表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
Mr GREen has taught in that school since he came to China three years ago.
自格林先生来中国以来,他就在这所学校教书。
(还可以用作介词,本句从句还可以用短语:since three years ago(自三年前以来)表示。)
8 till /until
都可以作连词,连接时间状语,也可以作介词,与其它词构成介词短语,在句中作状语。
They walked till /until it was dark.
他们一直走到天黑。
Xiao Ming didn’t leave home till / until his father came back.
小明直到他爸爸回来才离开家。
6.as soon as 一……就……
We began to work as soon as we got there.
我们一到那就开始工作。
I will write to you as soon as I get home.
我一到家就给你写信。
5.before 在……之前
Mr. Brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here.
布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。
4.after在……之后
He left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.
前几天做完作业之后回的家。
3.as在。。。的同时;一边……一边……
He smiled as he stood up.
他一边站起来一边笑着。
2.while当……时
He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.
他在旅途中参观了许多地方。
要点: 时间状语从句,由以下连词引导:
when while as after before as soon as since till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中,要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。
1.when当……的时候
Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.
(当)莫扎特的时候,开始写音乐作品。
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. _____________
KEYS:15 how, showed, down , move , strange , because , flying, either, bring , enjoy