摘要：考查形容词的比较级/最高级 (1).形容词比较级/最高级的规则变化 ①一般单音节的形容词在词尾加-er/-est 例如:black→blacker/est, bright→brighter/est 此外还有:cheap, clear, clean, clever, cold, cool, dear, dark, deep, fast, few,full,great,green,hard,high,kind,light,long,low,near,new,old,poor,quick,quiet,rich,short,slow,small,steep,strong,sweet,tall,thick,yellow,young, warm, weak等. ②以字母e结尾的形容词.只须在词尾加-r/-st.例如:blue→ bluer/st, large→larger/st 此外还有:able, huge, late, nice, fine, free, white, wide, simple, safe, strange, polite, purple等. ③以重读闭音节结尾的形容词.末尾只有一个辅音字母.要先双写这个辅音字母.再加-er/-est.例如:big→bigger/est,fat→fatter/est 此外还有:dim, red, thin, sad, wet, hot, glad等. ④以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词.先把y变为i.再加-er/-est.例如: angry→angrier/est, easy→easier/est 此外还有:busy, happy, heavy, empty, noisy, lucky, hungry, dirty, early, ready, sunny, windy, lazy, tidy, healthy, rainy, snowy, dry, unhappy, unlucky, pretty等. ⑤多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词以及由分词转化来的形容词.须在词前加more/most.例如:beautiful→more/most beautiful,tired →more/most tired 此外还有:careful, interesting, difficult, different, dangerous, expensive, famous, important, interested, helpful, modern, useful, wonderful, worried, amazing, boring, serious等. ⑥有些形容词的比较级和最高级的构成.既可以在词为加-er/est.又可以在词前加more/most.例如:clever, common, polite, quiet, peasant, simple等. (2).形容词比较级/最高级的不规则变化 bad→worse→worst good→better→best much/many→more→most little→less→least 考例1:[2005年镇江市] Our team was much than theirs. We won the game at last. 分析:所给的词strong为形容词.根据句意可知.应用形容词的比较级.即应填strong 的比较级stronger. 考例2:[2005年扬州市] The more exercise you take, the you’ll be. 分析:(略)应填healthier. 考例3:[2005年泰州市] Houses in some cities now are much than before. 分析:(略)应填more expensive.

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