Europe offers amazing scenery, and much of it 【1】(connect) by rail. For that reason, many travelers insist that a Eurail Pass is the best way 【2】(go). Eurail is the brand name of a train pass that can be purchased and used only 【3】 non-European residents. My parents experienced the 【4】(convenient) of a Eurail Pass as they traveled through eight countries in three weeks. They loved the ease of simply getting on the train and 【5】(show) their passes.

How can you get a Eurail Pass? You can buy it in Europe, but it’s more expensive. It’s 【6】(good) if you order it before you arrive and have it 【7】(mail) to your home, office or hotel. You can choose the length of time that you want the pass to be valid. It’s not necessary, though, to state 【8】(exact) when your travel will begin. You take care of that at the train station before you embark on(开始) your first train trip. After that, just sit back and enjoy beautiful landscapes from the comfort of your seat.

According to 【9】 passenger, “A Eurail trip is the perfect way to explore Europe and its wonderful cities, 【10】 is a journey full of breathtaking adventures.” Are you ready to begin your adventure?

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

We may have different opinion on organizing class activities. When having a different opinion, I may choose to give it and respect the opinion of the majority. The mainly reason for my choice is that I was bringing up in a culture emphasizing collectivism（集体主义）. So I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the beneficial of the group. Last Sunday, we argued about whether to have a picnic in a park and go to a museum. I would love to go to a museum, but most of my classmates want to go for a picnic. Which is often the case, I decided to follow with them, and we did have lots of fun that day. Sometimes giving up a little means get more.

【1】What is the intention of the woman’s talking with the man?

A. To turn to him for some advice.

B. To exchange experience with him.

C. To know about American colleges.

【2】What does the woman want to do?

A. Fill in a form for her brother.

B. Choose a college for her brother.

C. Compare Chinese and American colleges.

【3】What is the main difference between American public and private colleges?

A. Scholarship. B. Studying time. C. Studying conditions.

【4】What do we know about the woman’s brother?

A. He will study in Peking University.

B. He will study in an American public school.

C. He is uncertain about which college to study in.

【2】 For example, medication side effects, vitamin B12 shortage, alcoholism, tumors(肿瘤) or infections in the brain can cause memory loss. A doctor should treat serious medical conditions like these as soon as possible.

Emotional problems, such as stress, anxiety or depression, can make a person more forgetful. For instance, someone who has recently retired or who is coping with the death of a relative or a friend may feel sad, lonely or worried. 【3】

The confusion and forgetfulness caused by emotions are usually temporary and go away when the feelings fade. The emotional problems can be eased by supportive friends and family. 【4】 Treatment may include counseling, medication or both.

If you’re concerned that you or someone you know has a serious memory problem, talk with your doctor. 【5】 Health care professionals can recommend ways to manage the problem or make suggestions on treatment or services that might help you out.

A. Consider participating in clinical trials or studies.

B. It’s advisable to have health issues treated in time.

C. He or she can diagnose the problem or refer you to a specialist.

D. But if they last for a long time, it is necessary to get help from a doctor.

E. Some memory problems are related to health issues that may be treatable.

F. As people get older, changes occur in all parts of the body, including the brain.

G. Trying to deal with these life changes leaves some people confused or forgetful.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

【1】Many children starved death in Africa for lack of food.

【2】We invited her to dinner but she hasn’t been turned up.

【3】She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on the diet to lose weight.

【4】His last memory seemed to be connecting with work.

【5】Honest speaking, I don’t like the way he does things.

【6】She is no longer that she used to be.

【7】My brother earns her living by delivering goods to a nearby town.

【8】Our English teacher gave us a suggestion that we made good use of our time.

【9】It is high time that we should take some measure to protect endangered animals.

【10】The terrifying look on the actress’s face showed that she was afraid.

【1】We are not ____________(允许) to swim in the river. It’s too dangerous.

【2】They wrote a letter and ____________（道歉）to their neighbors for their noise.

【3】Air pollution will get worse and this will be __________(有害的) to people.

【4】____________(显而易见地), fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.

【5】Having a ____________(平衡的) diet is of great importance, especially for teens who are growing up.

【6】In fact, music education is ____________(有益的) and important for all students.

【7】Columbus Day is meant to celebrate the ___________(到达) of Christopher Columbus.

【8】____________(围绕) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean, Vancouver is said to be the most beautiful city in Canada.

【9】There was frost on the ground, ___________(证明) that autumn had arrived in Canada.

【10】Children’s____________(好奇心)with everything plays an important part in their study.

【11】This museum was built ____________(为……纪念) the great writer-Lu Xun.

【12】Born into a family with three brothers, David ____________(培养，教育) to value the sense of sharing.

【13】They’d like to see their daughter____________(安定下来), get married and have kids.

【14】This car industry is thinking of ______________(削减) production because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

【15】__________(当心) cars when you cross the road.

Physical education programs in schools directly benefit students’ physical health. Regular exercise promotes muscles and bone development. In addition to participating in physical activity, students in P.E. learn the fundamentals of a healthful lifestyle, the building blocks upon which they can develop into healthy, knowledgeable adults.

Though the lack of attention on P.E. is often justified as an opportunity to spend more time in the classroom, studies show that physical activity contributes to improved academic performance. Regular activity during the school day is strongly associated with higher concentration levels. A statewide policy in North Carolina requires that children from kindergarten to eighth grade participate in 30 minutes of physical activity each day.

Activities in P.E. help children develop healthful social interactions. From a young age, children learn cooperation through group activities and form a positive sense of identity as part of a team. Such group activities are continually important as children grow older. The International Platform on Sport and Development states that sport has been used as a practical tool to engage young people in their communities through volunteering, resulting in higher levels of leadership and community engagement among young people.

The benefits of P.E. to a child’s mental health are both complex and comprehensive. Improved physical health, academics and social interactions all contribute to good mental health. Physical activity sets the stage for a good night’s sleep, provides more energy to participate in hobbies and interact with others.

【1】The first paragraph implies that ________.

A.children are becoming much lazier nowadays

B.some schools have forbidden physical activity

C.most parents are dissatisfied with school education

D.schools must pay more attention to physical education

【2】Physical education is ignored in a way because ________.

A.children dislike taking physical activity

B.schools are worried about children’s safety

C.students should have more time for study

D.less sporting equipment is available to school children

【3】Which is NOT a benefit of P.E.classes?

A.They assure you of a successful future.B.They keep your mind in a good state.

C.They help you focus on your studies.D.They do good to your social skills.

【4】What is the author’s possible attitude towards the policy in North Carolina?

A.Sceptical.B.Favorable.

C.Ambiguous.D.Objective.

“These findings reveal some previously undocumented ways that women, in particular, suffer as a result of workplace aggression,” said researcher Angela Dionisi, PhD, of Carleton University. This research also speaks to a previously unacknowledged group of indirect incivility victims, namely children.

Workplace incivility is any behavior that is disrespectful, impolite or otherwise goes against workplace standards of respect, according to coauthor Kathryne Dupre, PhD, of Carleton University. “We now know that the outcomes of workplace incivility are vast and negative,” said Dupre. Survey results showed that incivility in the workplace was associated with mothers feeling less effective as parents, which could help explain the increased need to engage in strict, controlling parenting behavior, said Dupre.

Authoritarian parents have high expectations from their children, with rules that they expect their children to follow unconditionally. At the same time, though, they provide very little in the way of feedback and severely punish any mistake, said Dupre. They tend to have lots of regulations and micromanage almost every aspect of their children’s lives, valuing discipline over fun.

“Research suggests that authoritarian parenting is more of a negative style of parenting as compared to other parenting styles. This style of parenting has been associated with a variety of negative child outcomes, including exhibiting aggressive behavior outside the home, being fearful or overly shy around others, having difficulty in social situations due to a lack of social competence,” she said.

【1】Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “incivility” in Paragraph 1?

A.Rudeness.B.Panic.

C.Violence.D.Argument.

【2】Which of the following is NOT a feature of authoritarian parents?

A.They tend to be too strict with their children.

B.They set high standards for their children to reach.

C.They want to keep their children’s life under control.

D.They attach equal importance to discipline and fun.

【3】What is the main idea of the passage?

A.The cause of more authoritarian parents.

B.The harm of workplace incivility to children.

C.The different styles of parenting practices.

D.The effects of high expectations from children.

1. 健康的饮食；

2. 适当的运动；

3. 良好的生活习惯.

注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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【1】Why does the man mention “a dried plant”?

A. To show the hot weather.

B. To make his talk understood.

C. To show his feelings to old men.

【2】What does the woman advise the man to do?

A. See a doctor. B. Buy some beer. C. Have much liquid.

【3】What will the man do soon after the conversation?

A. Go to the hospital.

B. Share beer at the woman’s home.

C. Go home and enjoy beer.