题目内容

【题目】Book 3 Unit1-5的单词或短语的正确形式填空。

1We are not ____________(允许) to swim in the river. It’s too dangerous.

2They wrote a letter and ____________(道歉)to their neighbors for their noise.

3Air pollution will get worse and this will be __________(有害的) to people.

4____________(显而易见地), fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.

5Having a ____________(平衡的) diet is of great importance, especially for teens who are growing up.

6In fact, music education is ____________(有益的) and important for all students.

7Columbus Day is meant to celebrate the ___________(到达) of Christopher Columbus.

8____________(围绕) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean, Vancouver is said to be the most beautiful city in Canada.

9There was frost on the ground, ___________(证明) that autumn had arrived in Canada.

10Children’s____________(好奇心)with everything plays an important part in their study.

11This museum was built ____________(……纪念) the great writer-Lu Xun.

12Born into a family with three brothers, David ____________(培养,教育) to value the sense of sharing.

13They’d like to see their daughter____________(安定下来), get married and have kids.

14This car industry is thinking of ______________(削减) production because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

15__________(当心) cars when you cross the road.

【答案】

1permitted

2apologized

3harmful

4Obviously

5balanced

6beneficial

7arrival

8Surrounded

9confirming

10curiosity

11in memory of

12was brought up

13settle down

14cutting down

15Watch out for

【解析】

1考查动词语态。句意:我们不允许在这条河里游泳。太危险了。根据汉语意思“允许”且做谓语应用动词permit,根据上文We are not可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填permitted

2考查动词时态。句意:他们写了一封信,为他们的噪音向邻居道歉。根据汉语意思“道歉”且做谓语应用动词apologize,且根据上文They wrote a letter and可知应用一般过去时。故填apologized

3考查形容词。句意:空气污染会变得更糟,这将对人们有害。根据汉语意思“有害的”以及上文this will be可知应填形容词harmful做表语。故填harmful

4考查副词。句意:显然,钓鱼是他们休闲时间的一部分。根据汉语意思“显而易见地”且修饰后文整个句子应用副词obviously,句首字母要大写。故填Obviously

5考查形容词。句意:有一个平衡的饮食是非常重要的,特别是对青少年谁是成长。根据汉语意思“平衡的”且修饰后文diet应用形容词balanced。短语a balanced diet“均衡饮食”。故填balanced

6考查形容词。句意:事实上,音乐教育对所有学生都是有益和重要的。根据汉语意思“有益的”以及上文music education is可知应填形容词beneficial做表语。故填beneficial

7考查名词。句意:哥伦布日是为了庆祝Christopher Columbus的到来。根据汉语意思“到达”以及上文the可知应填名词arrival。故填arrival

8考查非谓语动词。句意:温哥华被群山和太平洋包围,据说是加拿大最美丽的城市。根据汉语意思“围绕”可知动词surround,且分析句子结构可知surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语Vancouver构成被动关系,故用过去分词。句首字母要大写。故填Surrounded

9考查非谓语动词。句意:地上结了霜,这说明加拿大已是秋天了。根据汉语意思“证明”可知动词confirm,且分析句子结构可知confirm在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语frost构成主动关系,故用现在分词。故填confirming

10考查名词。句意:孩子们对一切事物的好奇心在他们的学习中起着重要的作用。根据汉语意思“好奇心”以及上文名词所有格Children’s,可知应填名词curiosity。故填curiosity

11考查固定短语。句意:这个博物馆是为了纪念伟大作家鲁迅而建造的。根据汉语意思“为……纪念”可知短语in memory of。故填in memory of

12考查动词时态语态。句意:David出生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭,他从小就懂得分享的价值。根据汉语意思“培养,教育”可知短语bring up,且此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时,主语为谓语动词构成被动关系,主语为David,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填was brought up

13考查动词短语。句意:他们希望看到他们的女儿安定下来,结婚生子。根据汉语意思“安定下来”可知短语settle down,且根据后文并列结构get married and have kids可知此处应填动词原形。故填settle down

14考查非谓语动词。句意:由于冠状病毒大流行,汽车行业正在考虑减产。根据汉语意思“削减”可知短语cut down,且of为介词后跟动名词做宾语。故填cutting down

15考查固定短语。句意:过马路时要小心汽车。根据汉语意思“当心”可知短语watch out for,此处为祈使句,句首单词用原形,大写。故填Watch out for

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