【题目】课文填空

The largest organ of our body is skin, which acts as a 【1】 against disease, posions and so on. It has 【2】 functions. But when your skin gets burnt, it can be very serious. So it is very important to know first aid for burns.

However, if you’ve got burns, first, 【3】clothing using scissors if necessary 【4】 it is stuck to the burn. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, 【5】 them out and placing them on the burned area over and over 【6】 for about an hour. Next, dry the burnt area 【7】, then cover the burned area with a dry, clean 【8】 without sticking to the skin, and hold it in 【9】 with tape. If you’ve got second or third degree burns, it’s 【10】 to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.

【题目】Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.

In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.

Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?

Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.

【1】 The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .

A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment.

B. they believed disease could be spread in public baths

C. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in

D. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease

【2】 Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?

A. Approving. B. Afraid.

C. Curious D. Uninterested.

【3】 How does the passage mainly develop?

A. By providing examples.

B. By making comparisons.

C. By following the order of time.

D. By following the order of importance.

【4】 What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A. To stress the role of dirt.

B. To introduce the history of dirt.

C. To call attention to the danger of dirt.

D. To present the change of views on dirt.

【题目】A man looking at his Smartphone while walking across a railway【1】(have)a close knock on Oct 22. He was so【2】(absorb)in his Smartphone that he did not see a train approaching until it brushed past him, 【3】(throw)him to the ground. This should serve【4】a warming that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially 【5】crossing roads.

【6】(lucky), the man survived , but the incident forced the driver【7】(stop)the train. An 18-minute delay followed the incident,【8】led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.

Smartphone【9】(addict) has spread like an infectious disease. It’s evident that it will do great harm to society. What’s even 【10】(bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends. Some people blame the Smartphone for the sad story, yet in fact people’s weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。

Nowadays, English is widely spoken by more and more people all over the world. 【1】_________(actual), English has changed and developed over time. Between AD 450 and 1150, English was based more 【2】____ German than English we speak now. Then between about AD 800 and 1150, the new settlers enriched English and especially its 【3】_______. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare used a【4】_______(wide) vocabulary than ever before. After that, English began 【5】___________(speak) in both British and Australia. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. Two big changes in English spelling happened. Now English is spoken 【6】 a foreign or second language in South Africa. For example, many people in India speak English 【7】_______(fluent). English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries such 【8】_____South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China 【9】____(be) increasing rapidly. Because of that, there are different Englishes in the world, the native English speakers can understand each other even 【10】___they don’t speak the same kind of English.

【题目】假设你是校图书馆馆长的学生助理李华，图书馆要进行网络系统升级，请在阅览室向在场的留学生口头通知相关事宜，并请他们转告其他留学生。

1．时间：2015年5月1日至5月10日。

2．在此期间，关闭阅览室、暂停电子阅览。

3．仅周二和周五可以借、还图书。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you feel depressed(沮丧的), it’s best to do something about it ---the depression doesn’t just disappear on its own. In addition to getting help from a doctor, here are four things you can do to feel better.

Exercise.

Take a 15 to 30-minute walk every day --- or dance, jog or bike if you prefer. 【1】________ But make yourself do it anyway. Ask a friend to exercise with you if you need to be motivated.（激发……的积极性） Once you get in the exercise habit, it won’t take long to notice a difference in your mood.

Identify troubles, but don’t think a lot about them.

Try to identity any situation that has contributed to your depression. When you know what makes you feel blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend. 【2】______ If there’s no one to tell, pouring your heart out to a journal works just as well. Once you air out these thoughts and feelings, turn your attention to something positive. Take action to deal with problems.

Express yourself. 【3】_______ By exercising your imagination(painting, drawing, writing, dancing, etc.) you not only get those creative juices flowing, you also relax some positive emotions. Take time to play with a friend or a pet, or do something fun for yourself. Find something to laugh about---a funny movie, perhaps. 【4】_______

Look on the bright side.

Depression affects a person’s thoughts, making an effort to notice the good things in life. Try to notice one thing, then try to think of one more. Consider your strengths, gifts, or blessings. 【5】______ Depression takes time to heal(治愈).

A. Laughter helps lighten your mood.

B. Most of all, don’t forget to be patient with yourself.

C. Yoga can also help people with depression feel better.

D. First of all, you should know why you feel so depressed.

E. People who are depressed may not feel much like being active.

F. With depression, a person’s creativity and sense of fun may seem blocked.

G. Talking is a way to release the feelings and to receive some understanding.

【题目】短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In my view, the Internet is helpful. It is known to all, the Internet is playing important part in our daily life. On the Internet, we can read news home and abroad and got as much informations as we can. We can also attend to the net school and read many books. We can even do shopping online.

Besides, your ability to operate the computer can be improved great. So we should not be addicted to the Internet, or we’ll get our life and study destroying. In addition, we should keep off the harm websites. Anyhow, this doesn’t prevent the Internet from becoming our friend.

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将相应答案写在答题纸上。

【1】 in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated from Southeast Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice 【2】 (be) his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great 【3】 for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a 【4】 (disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping grows 【5】 is called super hybrid rice, making 【6】 possible to increasing rice harvest without 【7】 (expand) the area of the field. Yuan Longping has been considered the first agricultural pioneer in the world 【8】 (grow) rice that has a high output. 【9】 to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world 【10】 hunger.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Building Trust in a Relationship Again

Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 【1】 Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. 【2】 They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.

●Learn to really trust yourself. Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.

● 【3】 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.

● 【4】 Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 【5】 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

A. You didn’t lose “everything”

B. It is putting confidence in someone.

C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

D. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.

E. Remember that you can expect the best in return.

F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.

【题目】Long ago,there was a mother and a son living in a house.She worked hard every day,【1】they were always poor.

One day,her son stole his friend’s bag.“Mom,what do you think of this bag?”His mother praised her son instead of scolding him.The next time,he stole【2】overcoat.She praised him again.A few years【3】(late),he grew up to be a young man.He stole jewelry and brought them to his mother.This time,she did not scold her son.Then,he started【4】 (steal) more expensive things.

One day,the police caught him.Before he【5】(put) in prison,he begged the police to meet his mother.They took him【6】his mother.As soon as he saw his mother,he suddenly bit her ear.“Ouch!What is the matter with you?”She finally scolded him.Her son answered.“If you had given me a scolding like that when I stole the first bag,I could not 【7】a thief.”【8】(look) at her son heading to prison,“If only I【9】turn back time,I would scold him severely.”She said【10】(regret).