2．In his youth.Zarko worked as a steelworker in Zenica.but decided to try his luck in Germany after ——青夏教育精英家教网—

2．In his youth，Zarko worked as a steelworker in Zenica，but decided to try his luck in Germany after he divorced 30years ago．He worked different jobs for many years，but 10 years ago he was sent back to Bosnia for working and living in Germany illegally．Unfortunately，Zarko's apartment had been destroyed during the Bosnian War．With no savings to buy a new place，and no one to turn to for help，he eventually ended up in a small mountainside cave that had once been used by miners to store explosives．It was meant to be a temporary arrangement，but he's been living there for 10 years．
Zarko never asked for help from the state．He has survived on his own，and despite the obvious downsides（缺点） of living in a cave for such a long time，he says that there are benefits as well．"People always find something to fight about，so it's better to live alone，"Zarko says，although he isn't technically by himself．He shares his modest home with 13 deserted dogs which he feeds every day with bones from the local butcher shop．
He usually checks the dustbins three times a day，and almost always finds something to eat，but on bad days，he can buy himself some food with the money he makes by cutting wood for the locals．
The caveman says he likes his home，but also admits that he looks forward to getting his pension in three years．He says he's in good health and can definitely survive another three years，when he will actually be getting two pensions，one from Bosnia and another from Germany．He hopes to be able to finally afford a proper home．

25．Why did Zarko return to Bosnia a decade ago？D
A．To try different jobs．
B．To flee away from a war．
C．Because of his unsuccessful marriage there．
D．Because he had no right to stay in Germany．
26．Which of the following words can best describe Zarko according to Paragraph 2？C
A．Generous but stubborn．
B．Hard-working but sensitive．
C．Independent and kind-hearted．
D．Considerate and easy-going．
27．What can be inferred about Zarko from the passage？B
A．He is ashamed of being a caveman．
B．He is quite optimistic about his future．
C．His life will come to an end in three years．
D．He doesn't have any source of income at present．

1．假定你是李华，最近你在当地报纸上看到一则游泳培训班的广告，称其有称职教练（instructor），一周包会．你会一点游泳，但水性不太好，想在暑假参加训练．请你写一封咨询信了解相关情况，要点如下：
1．训练的具体时间和地点．
2．条件和费用．
3．其他特别注意的事项．
注意：1．词数 100 词左右．
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Sir/Madam，
I have read your advertisement in the newspaper．You mention in it that your instructors are fully qualified and you ensure that learners will be able to swim well after one week's training．
I can swim a little but I'm not very confident in the water．So I'm interested in taking the training course during the summer holiday．I'm writing to inquire when and where the course will be given and how long it will last each day．I also want to know whether your company provides everything necessary and how much you will charge me．Besides，is there anything special that I should be prepared for？
I look forward to hearing from you soon．
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua．

20．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉；
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Time is valuable but limit．There is a famous saying"Time is life"，this shows the importance of time．When time had gone，it'll never return．It's a pity when many people make poor use of time．They spend their precious time oversleeping，drinking and hanging around．They don't realize wasting time is equal with wasting their life．They always regret having made little achievement so far．However，we should form the habit of value time．Don't put off what can be done today tomorrow．Laziness will not only bring us the failure，but also lead us to the road to poverty and even deaths．

19．假定你是李华，想申请参加2017全球青年峰会（Global Youth Summit）．你写信请外教Mr．Smith帮你写一封推荐信，介绍你的英语能力、个性特点等，并于今年7月5日前发到gys2017@GYLeadership．org．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．不得透露考生本人所在学校及个人真实信息．

18．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词．
2，．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Last Sunday，I joined the voluntary group to help keep the traffic in good order at a big crossing near our school．At 8：00a．m．，we arrived there，wore red vests with the word VOLUNTEER on the back．We helped with the police remind the passers-by to obey traffic rule．To our delighted，they all waited for the green light patient except one motor-biker．We also give out some hand-made brochures about traffic regulations，for that many people praised us．About 4hours later，they said good-bye to the police and left．Tired as we were，we all felt an honor to do our parts．

17．Jumping off random cliffs（悬崖） into the sea is not clever．However，as a sport，coasteering uses local experts to help groups travel around the coast so they can then jump safely and have a lot of fun in the process．But coasteering is also so much more than cliff jumping．
A usual day's coasteering will involve swimming，climbing，scrambling（攀岩） and cliff jumping．All trips begin with a safety brief and equipment check．You will be equipped with a helmet，wetsuit and life vest．You will need to wear some old sneakers you don't mind getting wet．
From here it could be a short swim to the first jump site．Following an instructor，you swim through rock pools，around rough rocks and right up to the next jump spot．A brief climb and you'll be standing on the edge wondering，"Why the hell did I agree to this？"Then，and to the yell of your friends，you're leaping in，with a smile that's guaranteed to last the rest of the day．
Coasteering is certainly more than cliff jumping．If ever a sport could claim to be confidence building，this is it．And it's also a perfect activity for groups of friends or for adventurous families who want to explore the coast．Many companies offer daily trips，so even if you are on your own or a couple you can join in with a large group．Companies use trained guides with much knowledge of local tides and weather conditions．These people lead the show and are qualified lifesavers as well．
Coasteering is already popular around the UK．At least now you won't have to ask"What is coasteering？"if someone you know gives it a go．

24．What is coasteering？C
A．A daily sightseeing trip
B．A non-expert guided diving
C．A cliff and water based sport
D．A group activity of climbing
25．What is the benefit of coasteering？A
A．Building confidence
B．Developing independence
C．Improving guiding skills
D．Enriching lifesaving experience
26．What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3？A
A．You felt scared and regretful
B．You became totally tired
C．You discovered your potential
D．You gained complete relief
27．What is the author's purpose in writing the text？A
A．To introduce coasteering
B．To organize coasteering
C．To advertise spots for coasteering
D．To train coasteering-lovers．

16．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Lantern Festival is celebrated in January 15of Chinese lunar calendar．It is the first full moon night in Chinese lunar year，symbolized the coming back of spring．It may be regarded as a last day of the Spring Festival，in another words，the Spring Festival does not end when Lantern Festival has passed．The busy atmosphere of the Spring Festival on that day show new visions and amorous feelings．It's regarded as a good day for family gather-together．According the folk custom of China，people on that night will lighten up fancy lanterns and go out of to appreciate the moon，set off firework，guess riddles writing on lanterns，and eat rice glue balls to celebrate the festival．

15．Coming face-to-face with your inadequacies can be painful，to say the least （36）EIt even makes you question yourself．Your knee-jerk reaction may be to get defensive or even dismiss the critique entirely．But handling negative feedback with grace will not only make you look gracious，but it could ultimately help you grow as a person．Here's how to do it．
1．Be objective about the criticism
Before you jump to conclusions and begin to challenge the other person's opinion，take a step back and look at it objectively．
Next time you get a bad review，don't immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you，but rather，take a moment to consider whether the criticism is at all accurate．（37）F
2．Avoid unnecessary conflict
If you decide that the point is valid，it may be hard to take．In your discomfort，you may feel the urge to criticize the other person angrily and defend yourself．（38）C
3．Be open to the idea of change
（39）AAnd it may be because of a concept called"cognitive dissonance"that Can prevent us from changing even when that's what we need most．
4．Ask questions
If you're open to using the criticism as a springboard to improvement，you will likely need more information．（40）GYour emotions will be tiding high，and you may not be particularly receptive to extra information．However，when you feel ready，it could be worth revisiting the subject with the person who criticized you．Even if you don't agree with their advice，thank them and promise to consider it．

A．Most of us are pretty stubborn．
B．There is no doubt that change is necessary．
C．But it's best to avoid getting into an argument．
D．Being sensitive to criticism leads you nowhere．
E．It challenges the way you believe people see you
F．Give yourself a chance to really take in the information and evaluate it．
G．The initial moment you hear it may not be the best time to ask for more details．

14．Depression is a kind of disorder，and all emotional and physical activities get disturbed by it People are suffering from depression due to loss of loved ones，mental sickness，the usage of drugs，and it also takes place when one starts a new job，or gets married．Here is my little effort for people who are suffering from this severe problem．
（36）CWhat's making you sad？What are reasons behind your failure？Some of the natural factors that reduce depression include the quality of food，body movements etc．
Give up processed food，fast food and commercial baked goods which cause depression．Research has concluded that the more unhealthy fats one consumes，the higher the risk of depression will be．（37）GCoconut oil is also good in this regard，which feeds brain．
Exercise is the best things for uplifting moods．It regulates circulation to supply more oxygen，and nutrients to brain．Regular physical exercise can do better than drugs used for the treatment of depression．（38）EIt increases liveliness，interest and interaction with the surroundings．Under favorable circumstances it can refill our vitamin D storage which have the ability to lift our moods．（39）B
Take care of your health and physical appearance．Think of what you need and what you don't．Keep your life real and simple（40）ADon't let negative thoughts，feelings of uselessness and loneliness，and fears govern you!

A．Try to think，feel，and act positive．
B．Sun in this regard is more beneficial．
C．You have to realize the reason behind depression．
D．Meditation is one of the best ways to settle depression．
E．Outdoor exercise can do far better than indoor exercise．
F．Depression typically contains sleep problems either makes you sleep little or more．
C．We have to replace vegetable oils with olive oil that declines the possibilities of depression．

13．假定你是希望中学学生李华，得知2017年香港大学要在大陆进行自主招生的消息后，有意向香港大学申请，参加自主招生考试，请用英语写一封自荐信，
主要包括：1．个人信息
2．性格、爱好与特长
3．学习情况
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．信的开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）；
3．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
4．参考词汇：自主招生 independent recruitment
Dear Sir，
My name is Li Hua from Hope High School．
I am glad to get the news that Hong Kong University will have independent recruitment in mainland，so I would like to apply for it．
I am eighteen，studying in Senior 3．I am sociable，easy-going and good at communicating with others．Besides，I am quite independent and it is easy for me to adapt to a new environment．As a senior student，I have been working very hard at my lessons and managed to get high grades in many important exams．What's more，I am good at playing team games，such as basketball and football，in which several people work together to be successful．I think all these mentioned above will make me qualified to study in your university．
Looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua．

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