题目内容

15.Coming face-to-face with your inadequacies can be painful,to say the least (36)EIt even makes you question yourself.Your knee-jerk reaction may be to get defensive or even dismiss the critique entirely.But handling negative feedback with grace will not only make you look gracious,but it could ultimately help you grow as a person.Here's how to do it.
1.Be objective about the criticism
Before you jump to conclusions and begin to challenge the other person's opinion,take a step back and look at it objectively.
Next time you get a bad review,don't immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you,but rather,take a moment to consider whether the criticism is at all accurate.(37)F
2.Avoid unnecessary conflict
If you decide that the point is valid,it may be hard to take.In your discomfort,you may feel the urge to criticize the other person angrily and defend yourself.(38)C
3.Be open to the idea of change
(39)AAnd it may be because of a concept called"cognitive dissonance"that Can prevent us from changing even when that's what we need most.
4.Ask questions
If you're open to using the criticism as a springboard to improvement,you will likely need more information.(40)GYour emotions will be tiding high,and you may not be particularly receptive to extra information.However,when you feel ready,it could be worth revisiting the subject with the person who criticized you.Even if you don't agree with their advice,thank them and promise to consider it.

A.Most of us are pretty stubborn.
B.There is no doubt that change is necessary.
C.But it's best to avoid getting into an argument.
D.Being sensitive to criticism leads you nowhere.
E.It challenges the way you believe people see you
F.Give yourself a chance to really take in the information and evaluate it.
G.The initial moment you hear it may not be the best time to ask for more details.

分析 没人愿意受到批评.它会让你质疑人们看待你的方式,甚至让你质疑自己.你也许会本能地开启防守,甚至进行驳回.但是,得体地处理负面信息不仅会让你更优雅,而且最终会帮助你成长.本篇文章就介绍了面对批评的正确处理方法.

解答 36---40EFCAG
36.E 细节题.根据前句可知,面对不足之处是痛苦的,至少可以说这样说.它让你质疑人们看待你的方式,甚至让你质疑自己.故选E.
37.F 细节题.根据该段的介绍Next time you get a bad review,don't immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you,but rather,take a moment to consider whether the criticism is at all accurate可知,在你下结论并开始质疑别人的意见之前,先退后一步,客观地看待它,故选F.
38.C 细节题. 小标题Avoid unnecessary conflict建议我们要避免不必要的冲突,故选C.
39.A 细节题.从And it may be because of a concept called"cognitive dissonance"that Can prevent us from changing even when that's what we need most.看出,我们很对人都是固执的,因为这可能是因为"认知失调",它可以防止我们改变,即使我们最需要改变.
40.G 细节题. 根据If you're open to using the criticism as a springboard to improvement,you will likely need more information.可知,如果你愿意把批评作为改进的跳板,你可能需要更多信息.故选G.

点评 关于七选五的做题步骤:1、通读全文,对文章进行快速浏览,寻找主题句,抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容.2、详读段落,在短时间内,找出每段写作内容的关键词.3、定位选项,明确各备选选项的含义,抓住其关键词语,根据文章整体结构与具体内容,将选项填入文中,填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词.4、通读复检,将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构.

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US President Donald Trump's senior adviser Kellyanne Conway has come under fire after picture of her casually kneeling on a couch in the Oval Office was widely shared on social media.

In an image captured by an AFP photographer,Conway appears on the couch with her shoes on as Trump poses for a photo with leaders of historically black colleges and universities.

Wall Street Journal columnist Bret Stephens was among those taking aim at Conway,suggesting that aides under previous administrations would have caused even greater outcry.

"If Rice or Jarrett had sat like this in Oval Office,conservatives(保守党党员)would have screamed themselves hoarse for weeks.Now we own trashy," he wrote.

Trump's predecessor Barack Obama was repeatedly attacked for photos in which he appeared to be relaxing. Critics also condemned Obama for unbuttoning the previous Oval Office dress code that called for a suit jacket and a tie.

The image of Conway was spread widely on social media,with several Twitter users criticizing her for what they described as a lack of respect in the Oval Office.

This is not the first time Conway has found herself at the centre of a storm.She recently came under fire for plugging(宣传)the fashion brand of the president's daughter.

The head of the US Office of Government Ethics urged the White House to investigate Conway after the incident,saying she should face disciplinary(惩戒性的)action.

1.What do we know about Rice and Jarrett mentioned in Paragraph 4?

A. They once screamed themselves in Oval Office.

B. They were both Obama's assistants under previous administrations.

C. They are senior advisers now.

D. They have found themselves at the centre of a storm.

2.What does the underlined word "trashy" mean in Paragraph 4?

A. Of no value. B. Rubbish.

C. Satisfying. D. Precious.

3.Why was President Barack Obama criticized by some social media?

A. Barack Obama didn't make achievements as the US President.

B. Barack Obama was repeatedly seen wearing informal clothes in the Oval Office.

C. Barack Obama preferred Rice or Jarrett to behave casually in the Oval Office.

D. Barack Obama ordered Rice to plug the fashion brand of his daughter. .

4.What might happen to Conway according to the text?

A. She would be promoted.

B. She might be praised by President Donald Trump.

C. She might be given disciplinary treatment.

D. She would apply for resignation.

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