12．随着网络的普及.越来越多的中学生上网交友．某英语报社就 Should students make friends online? 这个主题进行了征文大赛．请你给该报社投稿．内容要点:1．网上交友——青夏教育精英家教网—

12．随着网络的普及，越来越多的中学生上网交友．某英语报社就"Should students make friends online？"这个主题进行了征文大赛．请你给该报社投稿．
内容要点：1．网上交友优点：（轻松交友，畅所欲言，帮助学外语）
2．网上交友弊端：（浪费时间，分散精力，有时会上当受骗）
3．你自己的看法．
要求：1．词数120左右；（开头已给，不计入总词数）
2．内容充实，结构完整，语句连贯．
Should Students Make Friends Online？
Whatever your age is，the Internet is a great place to hang out，where you can not only have fun but also make friends．

11．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误均仅限一词；
2．修改10处，多者不计分．
Dear editor，
Some years ago，my hometown was used to be a beautiful place．Thick trees and grass can be seen all over the hills．As time going by，people destroyed almost the whole forest grow more crops．To make matters worse，people let their cattles eat up the grass．So you can only see wasteland instead green forests now．as a result of，when it rains，the soil is washed down the hills and into the rivers．Strongly winds also blow away the valuable soil lie on the top of the fields．
I do hope all the people will take good care of the forests but plant more trees to improve our living conditions．

10．Norm Pethrick，a 36-year-old man in Australia's northern city Darwin，was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile's back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park，a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin，a local newspaper reported．
Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged，locking its mouth on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater．
Norm Pethrick，who had been collecting water with his wife，immediately went to help her．He jumped onto the back，poked the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free．
Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment．The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds in her right leg，a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers．
"This could have been a fatal and tragic situation，"said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital （RDH），Dr Len Notaras，according to a local report．
He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband's"quick and diligent actions"．
Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds，which are easy to get infected because of bacteria on the teeth of the crocodile．
28．This passage is most likely to be found inB．
A．a travel guide
B．a newspaper
C．a textbook
D．a novel
29．The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she wasB．
A．swimming in the river
B．standing on the river bank
C．watching the crocodile
D．fishing in the water
30．Which of the following statements is ture about Ms Pethrick？B
A．She had eight wounds altogether．
B．One of her fingers also got hurt
C..Her eyes were badly poked by the crocodile
D．One of the crocodile's teeth was found in her leg．
31．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage？D
A．Human beings can defeat crocodiles sometimes
B．The husband should protect the wife from danger
C．A crocodile is not as dangerous as people imagine
D．A man saves his wife's life from crocodile's mouth．

9．Language is always changing．In a society where life continues year after year with few changes，the language does not change，either．The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small，limited vocabulary．Over the century，the grammar changed，and the vocabulary grew．For example，the English and Spanish people who came to America during the sixteenth century gave names to all new plants and animals they found．In this way，hundreds of new words were introduced into English and Spanish vocabularies．Today life is changing very fast，and language is changing fast too．
There are several major language families in the world．Some scientists say there are nine main families，but other scientists divide them differently．The languages in each family are connected，and scientists think that they came from the same parent language About 3percent of the people in the world speak languages that are not in these major families．
24．The early language hadD．
A．a lot of problems
B．words and easy grammar
C．words but no grammar
D．grammar but not many words
25．In the next few hundred years we can expect language toB．
A．stay exactly the same
B．change a great deal
C．change only a little
D．add more words and drop some grammar
26．What this article shows is thatC．
A．languages change fast
B．languages really don't want to change
C．language changes with changes of society
D．Spanish and English change
27．From this article we can see thatA．
A．language can change very slowly or very quickly
B．if we don't change，then our language won't change，either
C．we should give our plants new names
D．English and Spanish are the only languages that have changes．

8．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station．I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people．Before long，a train inspector comes to check out tickets．A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket but became quite upset．Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket，which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner．The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success．
No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before．Yet，they had so quickly offered the strangers their help．If we could show concern to others on need，the world would be a better place to live in．

7．People are being lured（引诱） onto Facebook with the promise of a fun，free service，and don't realize that they're paying for it by giving up loads of personal information．Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data（资料） to advertisers that want to send targeted （目标的）messages．
Most Facebook users don't realize this is happening．Even if they know what the company is up to，they still have no idea what they're paying for Facebook，because people don't really know what their personal details are worth．
The biggest problem，however，is that the company keeps changing the rules．Early on，you could keep everything private．That was the great thing about Facebook-you could create your own little private network．Last year，the company changed its privacy rules so that many things-your city，your photo，your friends'names-were set，by default（默认），to be shared with everyone on the Internet．
According to Facebook's vice president Elliot Schrage，the company is simply making changes to improve its service，and if people don't share information，they have a"less satisfying experience．"
Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money．Its original business model，which involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page，totally failed．Who wants to look at ads when they're online connecting with their friends？
The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington．In April，Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy．He also urged the Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites．"I think the senators rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them，"Schrage admits．
I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade（侵犯）our privacy，it's only the beginning，which is why I'm considering deactivating（撤销） my account（账号）．Facebook is a handy site，but I'm upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don't trust．That is too high a price to pay．
56．What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph？C
A．It is a website that sends messages to targeted users．
B．It makes money by putting on advertisements．
C．It earns money by selling its user's personal data
D．It provides a lot of information to its users
57．What does the author say about most Facebook users？A
A．They don't know their personal data enriches Facebook
B．They are unwilling to give up their personal information
C．They don't identify themselves when using website
D．They care very little about their personal information
58．Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage？D
A．To help its users make more friends
B．To obey the Federal guidelines
C．To make money by attracting more users
D．To offer better service to its users
59．What does Senator Charles Schumer argue for？B
A．Setting guidelines for advertising on websites
B．Setting rules for social-networking sites
C．Stopping sharing user's personal information
D．Removing ads from all social-networking sites
60．Why does the author plan to stop using his Facebook account？C
A．He is dissatisfied with its service．
B．He finds many of its users untrustworthy．
C．He doesn't want his personal data badly used．
D．He is upset by its frequent rule changes．

6．When I was fifteen，I announced to my English class that I was going to write and illustrate my own books．Half the students laguhed．The rest nearly fell out of their chairs laughing．"Don't be silly，only geniuses can become writers，"the English teacher said，"And you are getting a D this semester．"I was so humiliated（羞辱） that I burst into tears．
That night I wrote a short sad poem about broken dreams and mailed it to the Capri's Weekly newspaper．To my astonishment，they published it and sent me two dollars．I was a published and paid writer．I showed it to my teacher and fellow students．They laughed．"Just plain dumb luck，"the teacher said．I tasted success．I'd sold the first thing I'd ever written．That was more than any of them had done and if it was just dumb luck，that was fine with me．
During the next two years I sold dozens of poems，letters，jokes and recipes．By the time I graduated from high school，with a C minus average，I had scrapbooks filled with my published work．I never mentioned my writing to my teachers，friends or my family again．They were dream killers and if people must choose between their friends and their dreams，they must always choose their dreams．
I had four children at the time，and the oldest was only four．While the children slept，I typed on my ancient typewriter．I wrote what I felt．It took nine months，just like a baby．
A month later Crying Wind，the title of my book，became a best seller，was translated into fifteen languages and Braille and sold worldwide．I appeared on TV talk shows．I traveled from New York to California and Canada on promotional tours．My first book also became required reading in native American schools in Canada．
People ask what college I attended，what degrees I had and what qualifications I have to be a writer．The answer is："None．"I just write．I'm not a genius．I'm not gifted and I don't write right．To all those who dream of writing，I'm shouting at you："Yes，you can．Yes，you can．Don't listen to them．"I don't write right but I've beaten the odds．Writing is easy，it's fun and anyone can do it．Of course，a little dumb luck doesn't hurt．
51．Why did many students laugh after hearing what the writer said？D
A．Because they didn't like him
B．Because they wished he could be successful as a writer
C．Because their teacher laughed，too
D．Because they felt it impossible for him to succeed
52．When the writer graduated from high school，B．
A．he had become a famous writer
B．he had made progress in his studies．
C．his classmates and teachers changed their attitudes towards him
D．he decided he wouldn't become a writer
53．What prevented him telling others about his writing？C
A．The characters in his story．
B．His teacher．
C．His early experience．
D．His parents．
54．What can we infer from the passage？A
A．It is difficult for a person，who cares about what others say，to succeed．
B．It is important for a person to tell others what he wants to do．
C．It is necessary for a person，who wants to succeed，to take others'advice．
D．It is impossible for an ordinary person to be a writer in the future．
55．Which of the following is the best title？C
A．A famous writer
B．I Hate My Classmates and Teachers
C．I Never Write Right
D．A Genius Can Be a Writer．

5．Online Communication
In an age when technology moves faster than most can keep up with，a small group of people still remain in the time of old-fashioned letter．Frankly speaking，I was once certain that traditional letters could never be replaced by other means of communication．
But a story about online communication changed my mind．
An old man，who suffered a lot from Parkinson's disease，was not able to talk clearly and could hardly write his name．Living totally alone，he managed to keep in touch with nearly all the members of his family．How did he achieve this？He clicked out words on his computer keyboard．
I，therefore，managed to get an E-mail box as soon as the opportunity came．My life changed．E-mail，and all online communication，is something truly different．It has capabilities that few other products can match．
E-mail is convenient．It takes less time with its fast speed and 24-hour connection．The slow postal service is no match．If you wouldn't want to have a face-to-face talk with your manager，you might talk with him through E-mail even if you are in the same office．
Naming all the good things about online communication is not easy．But wait．E-mail can be inconvenient．It can waste time and energy．
Just think what may happen when you take a short vacation and return to find your e-mail box filled with 200unread messages．You could easily spend half a day clearing junk ads．
Then，online communication will keep us staying at our computer while it connects us to distant strangers．Once we throw ourselves into the machine，we may forget the human touches we once held so dear．I'm sure there is and always will be a place for the old-fashioned letter，phone call，and face-to-face meeting…even in the world of modern communication．
As I listen to the sound of the modem（调制解调器），I was excited at stepping out to the outside world but，at the same time，I sensed a loss of control over something valuable in my personal life．
41．What is the most probable meaning of the underlined word"junk"in paragraph7？A
A．old and useless
B．New and useful
C．Short but valuable
D．Long but clear
42．What caused the writer to become interested in E-mail and online communication？D
A．The sound of the modem．
B．His own illness．
C．The changing of his life．
D．A sick old man's experience．
43．What does the writer think of online communication？C
A．It should replace old-fashioned letters completely．
B．It is perfect and always does good to you．
C．It is extremely useful and convenient，but it may be inconvenient or even harmful．
D．It does more harm than good．
44．According to the writer，traditional means of communication will never disappear becauseB．
A．they are convenient and popular though they are slow
B．they help to keep the friendly relationship between people
C．most people cannot keep up with the development of technology
D．modern means of communication does too much harm
45．How did the sick old man keep in touch with his family members？A
A．With the help of his computer．
B．By writing letters with his pen．
C．By making telephone calls．
D．By visiting them regularly．

4．Do you know the things and personsthat they aretalking about？
你知道他们正在谈论的那些人和事吗？

3．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从每11处起）不计分．
Last Sunday，I spent my lucky money on the special gift for Grandma．Early in the morning，I went to a cellphone store and choose a cellphone with large buttons specially designing for seniors．I gave it to Grandma when I visited him at the weekend．On receive the cellphone，Grandma was very happy and eager to learn how to use it．I patiently explained several important function she needed．Grandma learned carefully and wanted have a try．With my help，she successful called one of her friends．That afternoon Grandma proudly told her neighbors that she could make calls with the new cellphone I bought it her．They all praised what thoughtful I was．

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