Do you know the things and personsthat they aretalking about?你知道他们正在谈论的那些人和事吗? 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

4．Do you know the things and personsthat they aretalking about？
你知道他们正在谈论的那些人和事吗？

分析第一个空考查定语从句的引导词，句子先行词包含人和物things and persons，引导词只能用that；第二个空"他们正在谈论"可知应使用现在进行时be doing的形式．

解答 that；talking about

点评对于翻译这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定．

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走进名校小学毕业升学模拟测试卷系列答案

15．I can'tafford（有能力支付） a holiday this summer．

12．Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have，but one cannot take good health for granted．It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy．There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape：eat right food，get enough sleep，and exercise regularly．
Proper nutrition （营养） is important for good health．Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of"fuel"（燃料）．Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat．Eat plenty of foods high in protein （蛋白质），like meat，fish，eggs and nuts．Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins （维他命） and minerals．However，don't overeat．It is not helpful to be overweight．
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important．If you don't get enough sleep，you feel tired and easily get angry．You have no energy．Over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality （人的个性）．Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night．If you do，your body will feel strong and refreshed，and your mind will be sharp．
Finally，get plenty of exercise．Exercise firms the body，strengthens the muscles，and prevents you from gaining weight．It also improves your heart and lungs．If you follow a regular exercise program，you will probably increase your life-span （寿命）．Any kind of exercise is good．Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes：basketball，swimming，bicycling，running and so on are good examples．Sports are not only good for your body，but they are enjoyable and interesting，too．
If everybody，were to eat the right foods，get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly，the world would be a happier and healthier place．We would all live to be much older and wiser．

25．According to the passage，A．
A．we should always keep fit
B．if we were healthy，we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep
C．one can eat a lot to stay in good shape
D．one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy
26．In order to keep good health，C．
A．we should eat a lot of sweets
B．one needs a large amount of fat
C．people should eat according to the foods nutrition
D．we must try to sleep now and then
27．Eating more and sleeping lessB．
A．can keep healthy      B．is no good for you
C．gets you more energy        D．will keep your personality
28．The writer explainsCin this passage．
A．how to eat      B．the importance of doing exercise
C．how to keep healthy             D．what to eat．

19．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Today we had an English test．I found the test difficulty，but I tried hardly to do it．Suddenly Mary，my best friend，asking me to let her to copy my answers．After think for some time，I agreed．But after the test，both of us was called to the teacher's office．The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the test．We were warned not to cheat again so she would need see our parents．I was very upset．I didn't cheat．I was just helping a friend．Why does she punish me？

9．Language is always changing．In a society where life continues year after year with few changes，the language does not change，either．The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small，limited vocabulary．Over the century，the grammar changed，and the vocabulary grew．For example，the English and Spanish people who came to America during the sixteenth century gave names to all new plants and animals they found．In this way，hundreds of new words were introduced into English and Spanish vocabularies．Today life is changing very fast，and language is changing fast too．
There are several major language families in the world．Some scientists say there are nine main families，but other scientists divide them differently．The languages in each family are connected，and scientists think that they came from the same parent language About 3percent of the people in the world speak languages that are not in these major families．
24．The early language hadD．
A．a lot of problems
B．words and easy grammar
C．words but no grammar
D．grammar but not many words
25．In the next few hundred years we can expect language toB．
A．stay exactly the same
B．change a great deal
C．change only a little
D．add more words and drop some grammar
26．What this article shows is thatC．
A．languages change fast
B．languages really don't want to change
C．language changes with changes of society
D．Spanish and English change
27．From this article we can see thatA．
A．language can change very slowly or very quickly
B．if we don't change，then our language won't change，either
C．we should give our plants new names
D．English and Spanish are the only languages that have changes．

16．Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect．But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled-----to 1.01 per pack----smokers have jammed telephone"quit lines"across the country seeking to kick the habit．
    This is not a surprise to public health advocates．They've studied the effect of state tax increases for years，finding that smokers，especially teens，are price sensitive，Nor is it a shock to the industry，which fiercely fights every tax increase．
    The only wonder is thst so many states insist on closing their ears to the message．Tobacco taxes improve public health，they raise money and most particularly，they deter people from taking up the habit as teens，which is when nearly all smokers are addicted．Yet the rate of taxation varies widely．
    In Manhattan，for instance，which has the highest tax in the nation，a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost 10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday．In Charleston，S．C．，where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation，the price was 4.78．
    The influence is obvious．
    In New York，high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys----13.8%，far below the national average．By comparison，26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky．Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records．
    Hal Rogers，Representative from Kentucky，like those who are against high tobacco taxes，argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans"who choose to smoke．"
    That's true．But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place．As for today's adults，if the new tax drives them to quit，they will have more to spend on their families，cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better．
51．The text is mainly aboutC．
A．the price of cigarettes
B．the rate of teen smoking
C．the effect of tobacco tax increase
D．the differences in tobacco tax rate
52．What does the author think is a surprise？B
A．Teen smokers are price sensitive．
B．Some states still keep the tobacco tax low．
C．Tobacco taxes improve public health．
D．Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise．
53．The underlined word"deter"in Paragraph 3most probably meansA
A．discourage
B．remove
C．benefit
D．free
54．Rogers'attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that ofD
A．tolerance
B．unconcern
C．doubt
D．sympathy
55．What can we learn from the last paragraph？A
A．The new tax will be beneficial in the long run．
B．Low-income Amerians are more likely to fall ill．
C．Future generations will be hooked on smoking．
D．Adults will depend more on their families．

13．Community Service
Nowadays high schools are faced with a very controversial issue whether or not community service hours are needed to graduate．High schools are arguing that 40 hours of community service are needed to graduate，but many upset students are voicing protests（反对） to this demand．
Supporters of the community service project argue that while high school students are participating in community service，they will become better aware of what the real world is like．Students will learn valuable life lesson by doing community service．（71 ）A They feel that if high school students are forced to do community service they will begin to see it as a punishment and as something that they have to do because it is required instead of something that they want to do．Students will in the future look back at the community service projects that they were forced to do throughout high school．（72 ）D
Another idea that the protestors give about this community service issue is time restriction．When a student goes to school full time，he is involved in after-class activities and also works．（73 ）G Supporters argue back that high school students only need to fulfill 40 hours of community service throughout 4years．If students well manage their time and start the community service in their first year in high school，all they need to do is an hour every other week．（74）B The protestors argue that high school students do not have their driver's license，so how are they expected to get to their community service site when their parents or friends are at work or just too busy to give them a ride．（75）F．The supporters argue that students can find community service projects close to home or if they live in the country find another student to car pool with．
In my opinion，community service is a wonderful thing that everyone should be required to do at some point in their life，but are high school students mature and responsible enough to take on community service projects at this stage in their life？

A．Protestors have struck back with a very solid argument．
B．A final controversial issue that appears is transportation．
C．Students will feel good about themselves for helping others in need．
D．They will continue to carry a negative attitude towards community service for their lifetime．
E．Both sides have solid arguments about why community service should or should not be forced upon students．
F．Unless the school offers a means of transportation for the students there really is no solution to this problem．
G．The time that is needed to participate in a community service project may place quite a burden on the student．

14．What does the man mean？
A．The woman has got a lot of shoes．
B．He will buy the woman a pair of shoes．
C．The woman's shoes match her new dress well．

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