题目内容
11.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误均仅限一词;
2.修改10处,多者不计分.
Dear editor,
Some years ago,my hometown was used to be a beautiful place.Thick trees and grass can be seen all over the hills.As time going by,people destroyed almost the whole forest grow more crops.To make matters worse,people let their cattles eat up the grass.So you can only see wasteland instead green forests now.as a result of,when it rains,the soil is washed down the hills and into the rivers.Strongly winds also blow away the valuable soil lie on the top of the fields.
I do hope all the people will take good care of the forests but plant more trees to improve our living conditions.
分析 本文主要讲述人们为了种植更多的庄稼,砍伐了树木,让牲畜吃光了草.因此,每当下雨时,水土流失.作者让我们关心森林,多种树来改善我们的环境.
解答 Dear editor,
Some years ago,my hometown was used to be a beautiful place.Thick trees and grass can be seen all over the hills.As time going by,people destroyed almost the whole forest∧grow more crops.To make matters worse,people let their cattles eat up the grass.So you can only see wasteland instead∧green forests now.as a result of,when it rains,the soil is washed down the hills and into the rivers.Strongly winds also blow away the valuable soil lie on the top of the fields.
I do hope all the people will take good care of the forests but plant more trees to improve our living conditions.
详解:
1.去掉was 考查词语用法.be used to意为"习惯于(后接动名词或现在分词)",used to意为"过去常常",后接动词原形.此处应是:过去常常.
2.can改为could 考查动词时态.此处讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态.
3.going改为went或As改为With 考查词语用法.as是连词,连接句子,因表示已发生的事情,将going改为一般过去时went;或用介词with,构成with复合结构.
4.加to 考查动词不定式.此处动词不定式表示目的,作目的状语.
5.cattles改为cattle 考查词语用法.cattle是集合名词,本身是复数概念,不必再加s表示复数概念.
6.加of 考查固定搭配.instead意为"替代,顶替",是副词,instead of意为"(用…)代替…",是介词短语,此处应是:(用…)代替….
7.去掉of 考查固定搭配.as a result意为"结果,因此",是固定搭配.as a result of意为"由于…的结果",是介词短语.
8.strongly改为strong 考查形容词.winds是名词,要用形容词修饰.
9.lie改为lying 考查现在分词.soil与lie之间是主谓关系,用现在分词短语lying on the top of the fields作后置定语.
10.but改为and 考查连词.前后两个单句之间是并列关系,非转折关系,用连词and.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
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