12．You may have experienced the frustrationof being slapped with a parking fineor finding your car h——青夏教育精英家教网—

12．You may have experienced the frustration（挫败感）of being slapped with a parking fine（罚款）or finding your car held firmly in the place after leaving it parked precariously（不安全的） for a couple of minutes．But now a high-tech car sticker that's designed to be stuck to a car's windscreen，could help motorists avoid such a situation by allowing a traffic warden（管理员）to get in touch with them．
The TowStop sticker sends a text message to a driver when it is touched by a traffic warden，to allow motorists to send a reply and give them time to move their car immediately．It's designed to save drivers time and money by giving them a chance to move their car instead of having it towed（拖） away but relies on the good will of traffic wardens．Frankfurt-based IT consultant（顾问），Daniel Kalliontzis，came up with the idea and is raising funds on Indiegogo to put his?54 （£43）sticker into production．
Car owners can buy the sticker and place it inside their car's windscreen，having set it up with important information，such as their phone number．The message will ask them to move their car immediately．The driver could then type a reply for the warden using their smartphone，which will appear on the sticker's screen．They may choose to write something along the lines of back in two minutes in a bid to avoid a fine．
The smart sticker system will rely on the good will of traffic wardens and critically，a German law．The law states：An officer has to choose the most efficient and inexpensive way for the car owner to remove the vehicle．It could be cheaper for the authorities to contact the driver than to tow his car．

4．What is the purpose of the first paragraph？A
A．To arouse readers'interest in the new invention．
B．To tell readers some ways of parking cars．
C．To show drivers how to avoid parking fine．
D．To disclose（揭示）how traffic wardens fine drivers．
5．Daniel Kalliontzis came up with the idea of the slicker so thatB．
A．traffic can be smooth
B．drivers can avoid being fined
C．cars can be put in safe places
D．laws can be carried out
6．If traffic warden wants to send a text message to the driver，he shouldD．
A．slap the windscreen      B．strike the wheel
C．use a smartphone        D．touch the sticker
7．From the passage we know thatA．
A．a German traffic warden is required to remind car owners to move their cars
B．the TowStop sticker will cost drivers much time and money
C．not many drivers will mind being fined
D．car owners must buy the stickers by law．

11．Asia has many wild places．The following national parks are among the most famous in Asia．People come to visit them from near and far in order to appreciate the unique qualities of the land and everything on it．Have you ever visited any of these Asian national parks？
Jiuzhai Valley National Park，China
The extraordinarily beautiful park is famous for its fascinating blue-green lakes，waterfalls and its unique wildlife．Located in the Minshan Mountain，Sichuan Province，it is a breathtaking park because of its scenery and it is also home to nine Tibetan villages，over 220bird species as well as a number of endangered animals and plants，such as giant pandas，Sichuan golden monkeys and numerous orchids．This park was also declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992．
Khao Sok（考索）National Park，Thailand
This extraordinary park is several miles away from Phuket（普吉岛），yet its remoteness（遥远）prevents it from being visited．Even so，it is well worth a visit as scientists have noted that is rainforest stretches are not only longer than those of the Amazon，but also more divers（多样化的）．Animals like tigers，Asian elephants，and macaaues make their home here．Everyone who visits the park，however，seems to want to have a look at the amazing Rafflesia，one of the strangest flowering plants on earth； it smells like smelly meat when it blooms．
Nikko（日高）National Park，Japan
It is lovely to visit this park all the year round with its waterfalls and picturesque Lake Chuzenji．And it is especially worth visiting in autumn when the leaves change from green to deep red and orange．Set with UNESCO protected shrines（神坛）and temples，the park is a unique mixture of natural and man-made attractions．With various routes perfect for adventurous hikers，a visit to the Nikko National Park is not to be missed．
If you want to know more information about Asian famous national parks，you can log in http://www．travel．Amerikanki．com．If you want to enjoy all the above，welcome to call 050-24689120，and we can give a reasonable price．

1．What does the underlined word"orchids"probably refer to？B
A．Wild animals．       B．Endangered flowers．
C．Rare monkeys．        D．Tibetan buildings．
2．Compared with Amazon，Khao Sok National Park hasC．
A．stranger flower plants
B．More animals
C．more varieties of rain-forests
D．more visitors
3．If you're an adventurous hiker，which park would you probably choose to visit？C
A．Jiuzhai Valley National park．
B．Khao Sok National Park．
C．Nikko National Park．
D．Zhangjiajie National Park．

10．假设你是李华，David是你的美国网友．他对目前中国出现的雾霾天气很关注，来信向你询问此事．请你给他写封回信．
主要内容如下：
1．感谢他的关注．
2．简介雾霾（smog）天气给人们的身体、生活带来的危害．
3．谈谈你的感想．
注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯流畅；
开头与结尾已写好，不计人总词数；
词数：100左右
Dear David，
I'm glad to receive your letter．
．
Yours，
Li Hua．

9．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
I was very exciting．I had won a﹩200 shopping ticket which I could use to buy something from popular toy shop．My mother took m e there to choose what I wanted．I was having a hard time choose because there were so much things．
My mother knew about that I could not decide what to buy．She suggests something．Finally，I decided to buy a bicycle．They cost﹩160．I thought of spending the rest of the money in some bicycle equipment，and I remembered my younger brother at home．So I used the rest of the money to buy a board game which I could play with my brothers when I got home．

8．The Dr Sun Yat-sen Memorial，as the name suggests，is a memorial builtin memory of Dr Sun Yat-sen．

7．It's clear that Tom is very proudof his new car．

6．The boy is lovely，but hecan be naughty and boring sometimes．（情态动词填空）

5．他很感激他的祖父母，因为是他们把他抚养成人的．
He is grateful to his grandparents because hewas brought up by them．

4．"我认为你的妻子不理解你．""恰恰相反，她很理解我．"
------"I suppose your wife doesn't understand you．"
------"On the contrary，she understands me very well．"

3．说实在的，他非常喜欢中国的传统文化．
To be honest，he enjoys the traditional Chinese culture very much．

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