17．第一节:短文改错文中共有10处语言错误.每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加.删除或修改．增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧).并在其下面写出该加的词．删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉．——青夏教育精英家教网—

17．第一节：短文改错
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
What do you do when there is an earthquake？Most people will try to leaving the building．Nobody wants to be trap under the building．I live on the third floor of an apartment building．I guess，if an earthquake came．I would probable just panic．I would not think about that I needed to do，such as hiding somewhere and running out of the building．I feel an earthquake last week．It was a small earthquake and it lasted only few seconds．There were no injury or damages．I was not frightened．I didn't run out of my house．Instead of，I hid myself under a strong table protecting myself head with a pillow．

16．Dr．Caroline Lyon，Professor Chrystopher Nehaniv and Dr．Joe Saunders have carried out experiments as part of the iTalk project with the childlike iCub humanoid robot to show how language learning sppears．Initially the robot can only babble（speak like a baby）and takes speech as a string of sounds，not divided up into words．After having a few minutes of"conversation"with humans，in which the participants were instructed to speak to the robot as if it were a small child，the robot adapted its output to the most frequently heard units of pronunciation to produce some word forms such as the names of simple shapes and colors．
    Dr．Caroline Lyon said："It is known that little babies are sensitive to the frequency of sounds in speech，and these experiments show how this sensitivity can be modeled and contribute to the learning or word forms by a robot．"
    The iTalk project teachers the robot of speak using methods similar to those used to teach children and is a key part in the learning process of the human-robot interaction．Although the iCub robot is learning to produce word forms，it does not know their meaning，and learning meaning is another part of the iTalk project's research．These scientific and technological advances could have a significant effect on the future generation of interactive robotic systems．

32．What's the first paragraph mainly about？D
A．Three scientists．
B．The iCub robot
C．Talks between the robot and humans
D．A scientific experiment．
33．We can infer that this childlike robot canA．
A．hardly speak complete sentences
B．speak fluently like a human
C．teach a baby to speak
D．be taught by its robot fellow
34．Which of the following can indicate Dr．Caroline Lyon's remarks？C
A．The experiments are leaned by a robot
B．Babies are more sensitive to the sounds in speech than the robot
C．The approach of teaching kids can be adopted to teach the robot．
D．The robot can teach itself like a baby．
35．In the last paragraph，we can learn thatD．
A．the iCub robot has a good understanding of words
B．the experiments are entirely complete
C．the main section of the iTalk project lies in robotic systems
D．the iTalk project's research is at the basic stage．

15．Having dated my boyfriend for a year，I got an engagement（订婚）ring for Christmas．Mom，sisters and I searched bridal shops（婚纱店）for my wedding dress I would wear in June．We finally bought a beautiful dress in a little shop while it was too large and costly．With no alterations in the shop，I would have to get it resized in my hometown．
    Next morning，I was informed that numbers of hand-sewn pearls（珍珠）made the dress unaltered．A friend recommended me Mrs．White，who did alterations at home．One day I visited Mrs．White．She asked me to try it on and put pins into the shoulders and sides of my dress and told me to pick it up in two days．
When the time came to pick it up，however，I grew doubtful．How could I have left a $1，200 wedding dress in the hands of someone I barely knew？What if she made a mess out of it？
    Thank goodness．The dress still looked exactly the same as if it had been made especially for me．
    One small problem solved，a bigger one came up．On Valentine's Day，my husband-to-be said he was not ready to get married．I was heartbroken．Anyhow，I survived．
    One day in the fall of that year，at the supermarket I happened to see Mrs．White．She politely asked about my wedding，and was shocked that it was canceled．I thanked her again for adjusting my wedding dress，and added it was safely bagged for my"Mr．Right．"With a light in her eyes，she began telling me about her single son，Tim．Though I wasn't into dating again，I let her talk me into meeting him．
    One year later，I did have my summer wedding after all．And I did wear the dress of my dreams-standing beside Tim，the man I have shared the last eighteen years of my life with，whom I would never have met without that special wedding dress．

28．When did the author and her husband-to-be plan to hold their wedding？B
A．In spring    B．In summer    C．In fall    D．In winter
29．The underlined word"alterations"in Paragraph 1 probably meansA．
A．choices   B．exchanges   C．aids   D．changes
30．What can be learned about the author？A
A．She actually got to know her husband via her mothers-in-law
B．She had to get her wedding dress adjusted because of many pearls．
C．She forced her husband-to-be to cancel the wedding
D．She safely bagged her dress and never wore it again
31．What can be the best title for the passage？C
A．My Mother-in-law
B．An Unfortunate Woman
C．My Special Wedding Dress
D．A Wonderful Wedding Ceremony．

14．假如你是李华，近年来很多大城市交通拥堵严重，影响了人们的生活和经济发展．请针对此现状用英语给某英语报社写封信，谈谈你的看法和建议．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear editor，
I am writing to you to talk about the heavy traffic．Nowadays，people in many big cities are complainingabout he heavy traffic．It has seriously influenced people's daily life and economic development．Tosolve the problem，I'd like to put forward some pieces of advice．
For one thing，more streets and roads should be built．In this way，we can speed up the flow of busesand cars．For another，the number ofbikes and cars can be limited，which can decrease the traffic flow．But the most important thing is that the number of private cars should be put under control．Meanwhile，buses should have their own special routes which can't be used by other vehicles．Besides，undergroundtrain and city train should be developed quickly．
I do hope my suggestions will be taken．
Yours，
Li Hua．

13．Welcome to The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Met，which is short for The Metropolitan Museum of Art，presents over 5，000years of art from around the world for everyone to experience and enjoy．Millions of people take part in The Met experience online or offline．
Since it was founded in 1870，The Met has always tried to be more than a storeroom of rare and beautiful objects．Every day，art comes alive in the Museum's galleries and through its exhibitions and events，revealing（显示）both new ideas and unexpected connections across time and across cultures．
Notes：
I．How can I obtain permission to film or photograph at The Metropolitan Museum of Art？
Please e-mail a detailed request to communications@metmuseum．org．
II．How can I obtain suitable images to reproduce in a magazine，newspaper，or website？
To view and request press images for the Museum's current and upcoming exhibitions and news stories about the Met，please sign in or register for a press account in the Press Images section of the online Press Room．
III．All other image requests should be directed to Art Resource through its website （http://www．artres．com），by telephone at 212-505-8700，or e-mail at ruests@artres．co．You may also submit your request using the Image Request Form available on the Met's website．
IV．If you have any other questions，please contact the Museum's Digital Department：
Digital Department
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
1000 Fifth Avenue
New York，New York 10028-0198
Telephone：212-650-2550
E-mail：privacypolicy@metmuseum．orp

21．What type of writing is this text？B
A．A business guide．B．An advertisement．C．A research report．D．An art survey．
22．What can we learn about the Met from the text？D
A．The Met has a history of 5，000 years．
B．The Met stops collecting arts right now．
C．People started to visit the Met online to buy objects．
D．People cannot take a photo without the permission of the Met．
23．What should you do if you want to have images used for a magazine？C
A．Telephone at 212-505-8700．
B．Contact the Museum's Digital Department．
C．Write an application at the online Press Room．
D．E-mail to communications@metmuseum．org．

12．假定你是李华，计划暑假期间到英国University of Nottingham学习英语，为期三个月，学习期间想找一份兼职工作．请给英国的朋友Anna写信求助，要点如下：
1．你的学习安排；
2．做兼职的原因；
3．可胜任的工作（餐厅服务员、儿童汉语教师…）．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Anna，
How are you doing？I'm planning to go to the UK to take a three-month English course at the University of Nottingham after graduation in June．It's quite expensive but I'm hoping to improve my pronunciation．
To help cover the costs of my study，I aim to find a part-time job．It's also a good way to practice my oral English and develop a better understanding of the British society．So I'm wondering if you could ask around your friends to see if anyone wants a waiter in the restaurant or a Chinese teacher for their children．I would appreciate it very much if you can help me．
Looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua．

11．第一节短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Last Monday，we hold a monitor election during our class meeting．Two students in our class took part the event．They are Liu Dong and Wang Hong，all of whom are the top students in our grade．Before the election，they each gave a briefly presentation about their plan after become the monitor．At the last，the winner turned out to be Wang Hong，who gained 28votes when Liu Dong gained 15．Obviously，we thought Wang Hong's plan a good one．In the end，we gave Wang Hong a big hand but congratulated her．I expect that our class will be better under his leadership．

10．假如你是李华，在伦敦做交换生，昨天你的室友Tony在校园摔倒后住院．请给校求助中心写封邮件，寻找帮助Tony的中国学生．
注意：1．词数100左右
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅．
3．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
DearSir/MadamI am Li Hua，an exchange student from China．I am writing to ask you to look for a Chinese student．
Yesterday，my roommate Tony was on the way to the classroom when he fell down and could hardly move．Justat that moment，a Chinese girl came to him．She gave him first aid and called an ambulance．Thanks to the kind girl，Tony was sent to hospital in time．But the girl left quietly before Tony could express his thanks．The girl is about 18 years old and of medium height with short hair．Tony is eager to meet her to express his sincere thanks．Could you please help find her？
Looking forwards to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
Yours，
Li Hua．

9．假定你是李华，你的好朋友Judy因考试发挥失常，导致成绩不理想而情绪低落．请你给他写封信表示安慰，要点如下：
1）对她目前状况表示理解；
2）建议她找出失常的原因并吸取教训；
3）鼓励她树立信心，争取下次考出好成绩．
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）开头已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Judy，
I'm sorry to hear that you didn't do well in your exam andthat you are depressed and worried about your study．I quite understand how you feel now．As your friend，I have some tips for you．
First of all，I want to say failure is the mother of success．So never give up though you failed this time．You should try to analyze the cause and draw a lesson from it．This can help you make up for the shorts of knowledge and skills in those areas．The next is to build up confidence．For it is the deciding factor to ideal grade．I am sure bydoing this your test results will be improved next time and gradually your confidence will also come back．
Yours，
Li Hua．

8．假定你是李华，本已约好与Kelvin今天（4月8日）晚上一起看电影《捉妖记》（Monster Hunt）．但你临时有事，他打篮球未回，故给他写留言条．要点如下：
1．临时有事要做．
2．具体更改的见面时间、地点．
3．此事已告知谁．
4．见字告知．
注意：1．词数100左右．2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3．开头结尾已给．

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